2023-2024学年初中英语人教部编版八年级上册unit2单元测试 01

15/15Unit2单元检测卷一、单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）()1.Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin______thewindow.A.in B.through C.over D.across()2.—______doyougocampinginthecountry?—Onceayear.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howsoon D.Howmuch()3.MybrotherusestheInterneteverynight______hehasmuchhomeworktodo.A.so B.but C.although()4.Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgood______ourhealth.A.at B.in C.under D.for()5.OnMarch14th,2018,thegreatestphysicistStephenWilliamHawking______peacefullyathishome.Wewereallsurprisedatthenews.A.dies B.died C.dead D.death()6.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardlyC.often D.always()7.Frankenjoysdoingallkindsofsports,______running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.A.ofcourse B.suchasC.aswell D.becauseof()8.Here______theresults______thestudentactivitysurvey.A.is;with B.are;with C.is;of D.are;of()9.—Oh,Ihaveabadtooth.Ican’teatanything.—Ithinkyoumustgotothe______andaskforhelp.A.teacher B.scientist C.dentist D.driver()10.—I’dlikesomemorebread.—Sorry,there’s______left.Butyoucanhavesomenoodles.A.noone B.alittle C.none D.nothing二、完形填空。（每小题1分,共10分）Experts（专家）saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtosee11childrenstudylate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkvery12,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningherl0-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstill13,begging（请求）forone14minutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudentswhoarecalled“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixevery15.Areport16thatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonly17whystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergames18intothenight.Expertshaveoncesaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelop19studyhabits.Sosomecleverstudents20studylate,andtheyareabletoworkwellinclass.()11.A.my B.his C.our D.their()12.A.fast B.hard C.well D.hard-working()13.A.closed B.open C.tired D.close()14.A.each B.more C.many D.little()15.A.afternoon B.evening C.morning D.night()16.A.reads B.watches C.shows D.asks()17.A.reason B.time C.lesson D.way()18.A.early B.late C.quickly D.slowly()19.A.good B.bad C.easy D.relaxed()20.A.once B.often C.always D.never三、阅读理解。（每小题2分,共20分）PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyusuallyuseittorelax.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecord（录制）programssotheycanwatchthemlater.Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfreetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetime.Insummer,gardening（园艺）ispopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea“dayout”ontheweekend.Theyoftengotoafestivalorgotoseeashow.Youngpeopleliketogototheclubs.,andpeopleofallagesliketogotothecinema.Inwinter,“do-it-yourself”ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing（修理）houses.Somefreetimeactivitiesarewithfriends.Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemostusualone.Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandwalkinginthemountains.()21.Whatispeople’sfavoritefreetimeactivityintheUK?A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingsports.D.Playingwiththeirpets.()22.______ispopularinwinterintheUK.A.Gardening B.SeeingashowC.Repairinghouses D.Goingtoafestival()23.Wecanfind______kindsofpopularsportsinthepassage.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleintheUKoftenrecordTVprograms.B.PeopleintheUKliketodosportsinthemorning.C.PeopleofallagesintheUKliketogototheclubsinsummer.D.PeopleintheUKneverhavea“dayout”withtheirfriends.()25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleintheUKlikemakingfriends.B.PeopleintheUKenjoydifferentfestivals.C.WhatpeopleintheUKdointheirfreetime.D.WhypeopleintheUKhavealotoffreetime.BWhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?Mike,astudentI’malwaysbusyfromMondaytoFriday.IonlyusetheInternetonweekends.Ioftenplaycomputergamesandchat（聊天）withmyfriendsonline.Linda,anofficeladyIloveshoppingontheInternet.It’sfast.Icansitinfrontofthecomputerforhours.Ishopeveryday.Icanalwaysfindcheapbutgoodthingsonline.Sometimes,Iwatchfilmsorlistentomusic.Mr.Green,amanager（经理）Ican’tworkwithout（没有）theInternet.Ineedittosend（发送）andreceive（接收）emails.Iwriteatleasttwentyemailseveryday.WhenIamfree,Ialsolovetoreadnewsonline.Mrs.Brown,ahousewifeIlikecooking.Iwriteblogs（博客）aboutmycookingandupload（上传）thephotosofmydisheseveryday.Ilovereadingpeople’sreplies（回复）.AndI’mhappythattheylovemydishes.()26.HowoftenmayMikeplaycomputergames?A.Everyday. B.Onceortwiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Twiceamonth.()27.WhosometimeswatchesfilmsontheInternet?A.Mike. B.Linda.C.Mr.Green. D.Mrs.Brown.()28.WhatdoesMrs.Brownuploadeveryday?A.Thephotosofhergames.B.Thephotosofherfriends.C.Thephotosofherparties.D.Thephotosofherdishes.()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确的）?A.Mikesendsandreceivesemailseveryday.B.LindaalwayssellsclothesontheInternet.C.ManypeopleloveMrs.Brown’sblogs.D.Mr.Greenplayscomputergameseveryday.()30.WhousestheInternetleastoften?A.Mike. B.Linda.C.Mr.Green. D.Mrs.Brown.四、词汇运用。（每小题1分,共10分）A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。31.Doyouknowtherofthefootballmatch?32.Idon’twanttogotherebymyself.Let’sgo______（一起）.33.Ninety______ofthe,studentsinourschoolgottoschoolbybus.34Myfatherissobusythathehhastimetoplaywithme.35.Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowheworksasa______（作家）.B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents______（one）aweek.37.Mymothergoesshopping______（two）amonthbecausesheisverybusy.38.Heoften______（exercise）inourschool..39.Doyouhavea______（health）lifestyle?40.Itisnotarightway______（use）adictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordwhile（在时候）reading.五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。（每小题2分,共10分）41.不要熬夜,对你健康不好。Don’t__________________;it’sbadforyourhealth.42.锻炼,比如做运动,是很有乐趣的。Exercise____________doingsportsisfun.43我们每天应当至少睡八个小时。Weshouldsleep____________eighthourseveryday.44.他们班上百分之四十的学生是女孩。Forty______ofthestudentsintheirclass______girls.45.上个月我们问了一些学生有关他们的业余时间活动的情况。Last______we______somestudents______theirfreetime.六、补全对话。（每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。A:Youlookgreat!Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?B:46A:Whatagoodeatinghabit!47B:No,Ialsoexercisealot.A:48B:Atleastthreetimesaweek,onTuesday,WednesdayandThursdayafternoon.A:49B:Iusuallyplaychesswithmyclassmates.A:Ilikeplayingchess,too.50B:Sure.Let’sgo.A.Isthatall?B.Whendoyouusuallyexercise?C.CanIjoinyoutoday?D.Howoftendoyouexercise?E.ButIlikeeatingmeat.F.Iofteneathealthyfood,likevegetablesandfruit.G.WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridayafternoon?46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______七、短文填空。（每小题1分,共10分）请用适当的词完成这篇短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Markisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMonday51Friday,hestudiedeverydaybut52everdidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.53hisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid.Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework,butonly54aweek.Onweekends,helikedwatchingTV.Thenthebad55came:Hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwith56.HetoldMarktodomoresportsbecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyand57.Fromthenon,Markdecidedtochangehishabits.Now,helikessportsactivitiessuchas58basketballandsoccer.Heplayscomputergames59.Afterdinner,heoftentakes60walkwithhisparents.Doingexercisehelpshimbecomehealthyandstudybetter.Nowhealsohasmorefriends.51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______八、任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）阅读短文,然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息,每空不超过三个词。Studentsareoftenverybusy.Itisdifficultforthemtogetawayfrombadeatinghabits.Buthavingahealthydiet（饮食）canhelpthemtofeelbetter.Itisn’treallyhardtogetstarted.Havebreakfast.Whenthereisn’tenoughtimetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast,justhaveapieceofbreadandsomejuice.Youcankeepsomeofthesethingsinyourroom.Choosefastfoodwisely（聪明地）.Choosepizzawithlesscheese.Don’teatFrenchfriesorfriedchickentoomuch,becausethereisalotoffatinthem.Keephealthysnacksonhand.Youcanchoosesnackssuchasfreshfruit.Eatfoodthathasrichcalcium（钙）init.Youngpeopleneedcalciumtogrow.Ifyoudon’tlikemilk,trytoeatsomethinglikelow-fatyogurt（酸奶）andcheeseinyourdiet.Drinklotsofwater.Yourbodyneedsatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Ifyouexerciseregularly,youneedtodrinkmorewater.Remember,foodisimportantforthebody.Enjoyit.HowtoHaveaHealthyDietHavebreakfast.Haveapieceofbreadandsome61whenyou’rebusy.Keepsomeofthesethingsinyourroom.HowtoHaveaHealthyDietChoosefastfoodwisely.Choosepizzawith62cheese.Don’teatFrenchfriesorfriedchickentoomuch.Keephealthysnacksonhand.Choosesnackssuchas63.Eatfoodthathas64calciuminit.Trytoeatsomethinglikelow-fatyogurtandcheese.Drinklotsofwater.Drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Drinkmorewaterafter65exercise.61.______62.______63.______64.______65.______九、书面表达。（15分）根据下面某学校八年级一班的活动调查表,用英语写一篇短文。Class1,Grade8:ActivitiesActivitiesEveryDayTwiceaWeekFourTimesaWeekWatchTV60%20%20%HaveSports10%20%70%DoHomework100%0%0%(Allthestudents=100%;Moststudents=51%~99%;Somestudents=1%~50%;Nostudents=0%)要求:1.文中应包含表格提供的所有要点,可适当发挥,使行文流畅;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;3.词数:60左右（文章开头已给出,不计人总词数）HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyinClass1,Grade8.___________________________