河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

西工区2023—2024学年第一学期质量检测九年级英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共S页，六个大题，消分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题。请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Apostoffice.D.Alibrary.C.A’bank.2.What’sthatinthebox?A.Acat.B.Abag.C.Ahat,3.HowistheweatherinSydney?A.Ilot.B.Cool.C.Snowy.4.What’sthetimenow?A.5:55.B.6:05.C.6:15.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthesupermarket.第二节听下面几段对话或饮白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7两个小题。6.Whatkindofdisheswouldthemanliketotry?A.Hotdishes.B.Sweetdishes.C.Lightdishes.7.Howmanydishesdoesthemanorder?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段对话.回答第8-10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantstobuyhisdaughteraskirt.B.Hewantstomakeadressforhiswife.C.Hewantstobuyascarfforhismother.更多免费优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ6639.Whatcolordoesthemanchoosefinally?A.Red.B.Pink.C.White.10.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.18yuan.B.80yuan.C.88yuan,听下面一篇独白，回答第11-12两个小题。11.WhodoesHolihavebreakfastwith?A.Iliswifeandson,B.IliswifeandJaughter.C.Iliswifeandmother.12.WhatdoesDoboftendoonweekends?A.Heoftengoesforabikeridewithhismudents.B.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.C.Heoftenhasatripwithhisfamily.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15三个小题。13,What’sthematterwithAlice?A.Shehasabadcold.B.Shehassoreeyes.C.Shehasasorethroat.14.WhydoesAlicefeelsick?A.Becausethefoodishot.B.Becausetheweatheriscold.C.Becauseshegetsmuchstressthesedays.15.WhenwillAliceleaveChongqing?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________三、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWhichVacuumCleaner(吸尘器)WillYouBuy?HooverWindTunnel2BaglessPetVacuum/Purple/RedThiscanhelpcleanupafteryourfurrypethahasplayedhappilyaroundyourhouse.WindTunnel2technologydeliverspowerfulsuction(吸力)toremovedeep-downdirt.Thisvacuumalsohasarotating(旋转的)PetPowerbrush.Itcanremovehairandfurfromfurniture.FREEShipping(运输)OnlyatBestBuy:$119.99Save:$40Was:$159.99SharkVacuumPethairwillbenotroubleforthishandvacuum.Themachinedeliverpowerfulandreliablesuction.Itspethairbrushisspeciallymade.Itisthebestpossiblechoiceforcarpets(地毯),stairs(楼梯)andmore.FREEShippingOnly:$52.00(20%offnow!Onlytwohoursleft!)iRobotVacuumBlack/WhiteThisisthesmartestandmostpowerfulrobotvacuumonthemarket.Itdoessuchagoodjobthatitcanevenremovethecathairthatgotstucktoyoursofa.ThisiRobotvacuumisdonewithasimpleorderyougivethroughtheiRobotapponyoursmartphone.FREEShipping$1099.99根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatallthesethreeproducts________.A.haveablackmode(风格)B.aresoldfor20%offnowC.canbecontrolledthroughappD.canbeusedtodealwithpethair2.Whichoftheproductshasaspecialbrushforhairandfur?①Hoover②Shark③iRobotA.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuyaSharkVacuumtomorrowevening?A.$159.99. B.$52. C.$65. D.$41.6.4.Whichcolorisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Purple. B.Yellow. C.Black. D.White.5.Thispassageprobablycomesfroma(n)________.A.play B.newspaper C.storybook D.advertisement【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是广告，以表格形式介绍了三款吸尘器的性能和特征。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisvacuumalsohasarotating(旋转的)PetPowerbrush.Itcanremovehairandfurfromfurniture.”“Pethairwillbenotroubleforthishandvacuum.”“Itdoessuchagoodjobthatitcanevenremovethecathairthatgotstucktoyoursofa.”可知，这三款吸尘器都可以用来处理宠物毛发，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hoover的介绍“Thisvacuumalsohasarotating(旋转的)PetPowerbrush.”以及Shark的介绍“Itspethairbrushisspeciallymade.”可知，Hoover和Shark有专门的毛刷，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Only:$52.00”及“(20%offnow!Onlytwohoursleft!)”可知，现在购买是52美元，这是打了8折的价格，但是明天晚上购买就要支付原价52÷80%=65美元，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Purple/Red”以及“Black/White”可知，没有提到黄色，故选B。5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是广告，以表格形式介绍了三款吸尘器的性能和特征。故选D。BDayWithaChineseTeaFarmerThedaybeginsearlyforMínzhe.Itisonly5o’clockinthemorning,andhehasalreadystartedworking.Minzheownsalargeteaplantation（种植园）inhishometowninGuilin,Guangxi.Itcoversanareaofmorethan350square（平方）meters.Theteafarmerwalksthroughtheplantsslowly.Hecarefullypressesaleafbetweenhisthumb（拇指）andindexfinger（食指）andgentlypicksit.Ateaplantcanonlybepickedonceitisaboutthreeyearsold.Ateachpicking,onlyyoungleavescanbepicked.Andtheteaplantsareusuallyofdifferentheights.Therefore,teafarmerscanrarely（罕有地）rely（依赖）onmachines.Anyonecanseethatplantingtearequiresgreatpatienceandlotsofhardwork.Minzheknowsthequalityofteadependsnotonlyontheteaplants.Thepickingandprocessingplayanimportantpart,too.Asanexperiencedteafarmer,heknowswhichleavesaretobepickedandwhentopicktheseleaves.AprilisusuallythebusiestmonthforMinzhe.Itisthebesttimeforharvesting（收获）top-qualitygreenteas.Minzhehastopickabout90,000piecesofyoungleavestoproduceonepoundofgreentea.Shortlyafterpickingtheleaves,Minzhebeginsprocessingthem.Theleavesaredried,rolled（卷成球状）andthenshaped.Aheavysmellofthecutleavesfillstheairintheworkshop.ForMinzhe,afullday’sworkproducesabout50poundsofleavestobemadeintodelicioustea.Itbringsgreatpridetohim.AdayinthelifeofMinzheinvolves（包含）lotsofhardwork.However,forgoodtea,itisalwaysworthit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMinzhe?A.Hegetsupat5o’clockeverymorning.B.Hejuststartslearninghowtoplanttea.C.HehashisownteaplantationinGuilin.D.Autumnisusuallythebusiestseasonforhim.7.Accordingtothepassage,whencanateaplantbepicked?A.OnlyinearlyApril.B.Afteritturnsgreen.C.Onlywhenitisyoung.D.Whenitisaboutthreeyearsold.8.Whydoteafarmersrarelyusemachinestopicktealeaves?A.Becauseteaplantsareusuallyofdifferentheights.B.Becauseitisanoldtraditiontopicktealeavesbyhand.C.Becausemostteaplantationsaretoosmallformachines.D.Becausetea-pickingmachinesareusuallydifficulttouse.9.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaffectthequality（质量）oftea?A.Theteaplants.B.Wheretheleavesaresold.C.Whichleavestobepicked.D.Theprocessingoftheleaves.10.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMinzhe________.A.isveryproudofhisjobB.considershisjobboringC.iskeptbusythroughouttheyearD.preferspickingteatoprocessingtea【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国茶农的一天。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Minzheownsalargeteaplantation（种植园）inhishometowninGuilin,Guangxi.”可知，他在广西桂林拥有自家的茶园。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ateaplantcanonlybepickedonceitisaboutthreeyearsold.”可知，茶树只有在三岁左右才能采摘。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andtheteaplantsareusuallyofdifferentheights.Therefore,teafarmerscanrarely（罕有地）rely（依赖）onmachines.”可知，因为茶树高矮不同，因此，茶农很少能依赖机器。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Minzheknowsthequalityofteadependsnotonlyontheteaplants.Thepickingandprocessingplayanimportantpart,too.Asanexperiencedteafarmer,heknowswhichleavesaretobepickedandwhentopicktheseleaves.”可知，影响茶叶质量的因素有：茶树、采摘何种茶叶和时间，没有提到茶叶的销售地区。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itbringsgreatpridetohim.”可知，一天的忙碌工作给他带来极大的自豪感，由此可知，他以他的工作为傲。故选A。CThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully（感激的）inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude（感恩）.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish（自私的）,becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbecauseofthem.Therearemanypeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldwedoifsomeonehelpsus?A.Weshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturn.B.Weshouldgivethemmoney.C.Wejustgoawayatonce.D.Weshoulddonothing.12.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldthankourparentsbecause________.①theyworkhardforusallthetime②theygiveuseverythingtheycan③theyteachuswhatisrightornot④theygiveusdreamsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④13.Theword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto（指代）________.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.aludents14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Wedon’thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutus.B.Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife.C.Welearnnothingfromourteachers.D.Ourparentsdon’tcookforus.15.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报。 B.落花有意，流水无情。C.大地回春，春意盎然。 D.兵来将挡，水米土掩。【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文通过谚语“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”告诉我们要学会感恩。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully（感激的）inreturn.”可知，如果有人帮了你，你应该感激他们。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,andtheyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.”可知，我们应该感谢父母，因为他们为我们做饭、做家务、为我们提供衣食住行，还教我们明辨是非。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.”可知，第四段谈到要感谢老师，我们因为老师而受到良好教育，因此them指的是teachers。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.”可知，我们要感谢父母，因为他们努力工作为我们提供更好的生活。故选B。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”可知，如果有人给你一滴水，你应该还一泉水。也就是“滴水之恩，涌泉相报。”故选A。DLearningEnglishrequires(需要)action.Youmayknowallthelearningtips,butifyoudon’tstarttakingaction,youwillachievenothing.Thefactis,ifyouwanttolearntospeakEnglishwell,youmustchangeyoureverydaylife.____16____ReadabookinEnglishforhalfanhoureveryday,andtrytoknowthegrammarinsciences,LookupnewwordsinanEnglishdictionary.ListentotapesinEnglish,andstopforawhileifnecessary,tryingtounderstandthesentences.____17____SpendoneofyourweekendafternoonspracticingthepronunciationofEnglishlikethe“r”sound.____18____YoucanuseadictionaryorsearchtheWeb(互联网)tomakesureeverywordiscorrect.Iteventakesabouttenminutestowriteonesentence.WalkdownthestreetsandbuildsimpleEnglishsentencesinyourhead.____19____Whatkindofpersonwoulddoallthesecrazythings?Onlyonekind.____20____IfyouwanttolearntospeakEnglishwell,youhavetobethatperson.Haveyoueverheardofapersonwhobecamesuccessfulbydoingsomethinghehated?根据材料内容。从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项、使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Writeane-mailinEnglishcarefully.B.Thenimitate(模仿)thespeaker’spronunciation,C.Youmayhavetofindyourselfdoingthefollowingthings.D.TrytotalktoyourselfinEnglishaboutthethingsaroundyou.E.Thekindofpersonwhoenjoysdoingthemwillachievesuccess.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文讲了学习英语需要学习技能，详细的介绍了学英语必须做的事情的例子。【16题详解】根据“Thefactis,ifyouwanttolearntospeakEnglishwell,youmustchangeyoureverydaylife.”可知，这里应该是说，如果你想学好英语需要做事情，因此C项“你可能会发现自己正在做以下事情”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据“ListentotapesinEnglish,andstopforawhileifnecessary,tryingtounderstandthesentences.”可知，此处是说听英语录音带，因此应该是与说有关，B项“然后模仿说话者的发音”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据“YoucanusedictionaryorsearchtheWebtomakesureeverywordiscorrect.”可知，你可以使用字典或在网上搜索，以确保每个单词都是正确的，此处与写单词有关，因此A项“用英语认真地写电子邮件”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“WalkdownthestreetsandbuildsimpleEnglishsentencesinyourhead.”可知，走在街上，在你的脑子里建立简单的英语句子，即用英语来描述周围的事情，因此D项“试着用英语自言自语谈论你周围的事情”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Whatkindofpersonwoulddoallthesecrazythings?Onlyonekind.”及“IfyouwanttolearntospeakEnglishwell,youhavetobethatperson.”可知，此处是这样做能够学好英语，因此E项“喜欢做这些事情的人会取得成功”符合语境。故选E。三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Astudentstuckanoteononeofhisclassmales’backwhiletheywerehavingabreakoneday.Thenotesaid“____21____”.Heaskedtherestofhisclassmatesnottotelltheboy.Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butnoneofthemwouldsay____22____.Soonitwastimefortheirafternoon____23____class.Theirteacherwroteadifficultproblemontheblackboard.____24____wasabletosolveitexcepttheboywiththenoteonhisback.Ignoring（忽略）thelaughter,theboywalked____25____theblackboardandsolvedthemathproblem.Theteacherpraisedhim____26____sheaskedtheclasstoclap（鼓掌）forhim.Thenshe____27____thenoteonhisback.Shetoldhim,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’tknowaboutthenoteyourclassmateputonyourback,butyoudon’tseemto____28____anyway.”Thentheteacherlookedattherestoftheclass____29____.Shesaid,“BeforeIpunish（惩罚）youall,letmetellyou_____30_____things.First,allofyouwillbelabeled（贴标签）atonepointoranotherbypeoplewhodon’twantyoutosucceed.Don’tpayany_____31_____totheselabels.Allyouhavetodoistotakeevery_____32_____youhavetolearn,growandimprove.”“Besidcs,itseemsthatnoneofyouarerealfriendswiththisboy,sincenoneofyouwere_____33_____enoughtotellhimaboutthenote.Ifthat’strue,thenyou’dbetterhopethatyouhavesomegood_____34_____yourself.Oryoumightbethe_____35_____onewithanotestuckonyourbacksomedaywithnoonetellingyou.”Hearingwhattheteachersaid,allthestudentswerelostindeepthought.21.A.Stupid B.Smart C.Lovely D.Thin22.A.where B.which C.why D.when23.A.physics B.chemistry C.geography D.math24.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody25.A.into B.towards C.across D.past26.A.but B.and C.or D.if27.A.gotoff B.wentoff C.putoff D.tookoff28.A.finish B.care C.promise D.allow29.A.seriously B.properly C.closely D.nervously30.A.two B.three C.four D.five31.A.price B.bill C.attention D.visit32.A.pride B.message C.chance D.order33.A.hard B.lonely C.kind D.humorous34.A.ideas B.news C.time D.friends35.A.successful B.unlucky C.helpful D.beautiful【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文通过在背后贴字条的事件告诉我们，要忽略他人给你贴上的标签以及好好思考如何对待朋友。【21题详解】句意：纸条上写着“愚蠢”。Stupid愚蠢的；Smart聪明的；Lovely可爱的；Thin瘦的。根据“Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy”可知，字条上的内容应该是表达不好的内容，Stupid“愚蠢的”符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】句意：其他学生开始嘲笑这个男孩，但没有人告诉他原因。where哪里；which哪一个；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“butnoneofthemwouldtellhim…”可知，这里是没有人告诉他嘲笑他的原因。故选C。【23题详解】句意：很快，就到了他们下午上数学课的时间。physics物理学；chemistry化学；geography地理；math数学。根据下文“solvedthemathproblem”可知，这里指上数学课。故选D。【24题详解】句意：除了后背上有纸条的男孩，没有人能解决这个问题。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“excepttheboywiththenoteonhisback”可知，除了后背上有纸条的男孩，没有人能解决这个问题。故选A。【25题详解】句意：男孩无视笑声，朝着黑板走过去并解决了那道数学题。into到……里面；towards朝，向；across横穿；past超过。根据“theblackboard”可知，此处指朝着黑板走过去。故选B。【26题详解】句意：老师表扬了他，并且她让全班同学为他鼓掌。but但是；and并且；or或者；if如果。空格前后两个句子表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。【27题详解】句意：然后她把他背上的纸条拿下来。gotoff下（车）；wentoff爆炸；putoff推迟；tookoff拿下。根据“thenoteonhisback”可知，这里指老师把他背上的纸条拿下来。故选D。【28题详解】句意：看来你不知道你同学帖在你背上的纸条，但你似乎无论如何都不在乎。finish完成；care关心；promise许诺；allow允许。根据“butyoudon’tseemto…anyway”可知，这里指似乎无论如何都不在乎。故选B。【29题详解】句意：然后老师严肃地看着班上其他人。seriously严肃地；properly正确地；closely紧密地；nervously紧张地。根据“Thentheteacherlookedattherestoftheclass”及下文老师的语言可知，老师是严肃地看着班上其他人。故选A。【30题详解】句意：在我惩罚你们所有人之前，让我告诉你们两件事。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“First”和“Besides”可知，这里老师要说的是两件事。故选A。【31题详解】句意：不要理会这些标签。price价格；bill账单；attention注意；visit参观。动词短语payattentionto意为“注意”。故选C。【32题详解】句意：你所要做的就是抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。pride自豪；message消息；chance机会；order顺序。根据“takeevery…youhavetolearn,growandimprove”可知，此处指抓住每一个机会去学习、成长和提高。故选C。【33题详解】句意：此外，你们中似乎没有人和这个男孩是真正的朋友，因为你们中没有人好心地把纸条的事告诉他。hard困难的；lonely孤独的；kind好心的；humorous幽默的。根据“totellhimaboutthenote”可知，此处指没有人好心地把纸条的事告诉他。故选C。【34题详解】句意：如果这是真的，那么你最好希望你自己也有一些好朋友。ideas思想；news消息；time时间；friends朋友。根据“itseemsthatnoneofyouarerealfriendswiththisboy”可知，这里指的是朋友。故选D。【35题详解】句意：或者，有一天，你可能是那个背上贴着纸条却没有人告诉你的倒霉蛋。successful成功的；unlucky不幸的，倒霉的；helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的。根据“withanotestuckonyourback”可知，背上贴了纸条，应该是倒霉的了。故选B。四、语篇填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词服用一次。showideachancethrowtrylikemakeshortalthoughuseWhatareyourclothesmadeof?Aretheymadeofcottonorwool?OnOctober7th,inShandong,36studentsworebeautifulclothesinashow.Theirclotheswere____36____ofallkindsofthings.Theshowgavethestudentsa____37____tomakethingswiththeirownhands.Italsohelpedthemlearntomakegooduseofwasteandnot____38____anythingaway.Thestudentshadlotsofgood____39____.Somefound____40____things,likeoldclothes,andmadethemintonewdresses.“Wehopetosaveenergy.Ourworldis____41____ofenergy.SoIdon’twanttojustthrowoldthingsaway,”saidXieJingatLinyiArtSchool.Xiehadmorethan20discs（磁盘）onhernicebluedress.“____42____thediscsareold,Ilookverycoolinthem!”shesaid.Anotherstudent,SongDan,looked____43____afarmerinherstrawcoatandhat.“Iwantto____44____whatpeopleworeinthepast,”shesaid.DuYuemadeclothesforastronauts!Whenshewalked,she_____45_____tobeslow.Itlookedasifshewaswalkingonthemoon.“Ihopetowearitinspacesomeday.IwishthatIcouldwalkonthemoon!”shesaid,【答案】36.made37.chance38.throw39.ideas40.useless41.short42.Although43.like44.show45.tried【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一场由山东临沂三十六名学生组织表演的服装秀，他们穿着由各种各样的旧东西制成的漂亮衣服进行展示，这项活动旨在告诉人们：要节约能源和充分利用废物。【36题详解】句意：他们的衣服是由各种各样的东西制成的。根据上文“Whatareyourclothesmadeof?”可知，此处指衣物的制作，应用备选词汇make的过去分词made构成bemadeof表示“由……制成”。故填made。【37题详解】句意：这个表演给了学生们一个用自己的双手制作东西的机会。根据“gavestudentsa…tomakethings”可知此处应用备选词汇chance构成givesbachancetodosth表示“给某人一个做某事的机会”。故填chance。【38题详解】句意：它还帮助他们学会充分利用废物，不要扔掉任何东西。根据“makegooduseofwaste”和“not…anythingaway”可知此处表示要废物利用，不要随意扔掉任何东西，备选词汇throw构成动词短语throwsthaway表示“扔掉某物”，动词短语helpsbnotdosth表示“帮助某人不做某事”。故填throw。【39题详解】句意：学生们有很多想法。根据下文“Somefound…things,likeoldclothes,andmadethemintonewdresses.”可知此处应用备选词汇idea构成goodidea表示“好的主意或想法”，根据“lotsof”可知此处应用其复数形式ideas。故填ideas。【40题详解】句意：有些人找到了无用的东西，比如旧衣服，然后把它们做成了新衣服。根据“likeoldclothes”可知此处应用备选词汇use的形容词useless修饰名词things。故填useless。【41题详解】句意：我们的世界缺乏能源。根据上文“tosaveenergy”可知此处应用备选词汇short构成beshortof表示“缺乏……”。故填short。【42题详解】句意：虽然光盘很旧，但我把它们穿在身上看起来很酷！根据“old”和“cool”可知两句表示转折关系，空格位于句首，应用备选词汇although来引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Although。【43题详解】句意：另一位学生宋丹，穿着稻草制成的大衣，戴着草帽，看上去就像个农民。根据“afarmer”可知此处应用备选词汇like构成looklike表示“看起来像……”。故填like。【44题详解】句意：她说：“我想展示人们以前穿什么。”根据上文“Anotherstudent,SongDan,looked…afarmerinherstrawcoatandhat.”可知，人们以前就穿稻草制成的衣物，她想展示出来，备选词汇show表示“展示”，动词短语wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”。故填show。【45题详解】句意：当她走路时，她尽量放慢脚步。根据“tobeslow”可知此处应用备选词汇try构成trytodosth表示“尽量做某事”，句子采用一般过去时，所以动词try用过去式tried。故填tried。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Nowteaandcoffeeareverypopulararoundtheworld.However,severalhundredyearsago,somepeopleintheWestdidnotlikecoffeeortea.They____46____afraidtodrinkthembecausetheythoughtcoffeeorteacouldkillaperson.Onceakingwantedtofindout____47____ornotitwastrue.Atthattimethereweretwobrothersinprison(监狱).Thekingwouldkilltheminafewdaysbecausetheydidsomethingterrible.Thekingsaid,“Ishallletthemlivebuttheymustdrinkcoffeeorteatotheendoftheirlives.Onebrothermustdrinkcoffeeand____48____othermustdrinkteaeveryday.”Andthetwobrothersfollowedtheking’swords.Theybothlivedmanyyears.____49____last,theelderbrotherdiedwhenhewaseighty-threeyearsold.Theyoungeronepassedawayafewyearslater.Afterthat,peopleknewthatcoffeeandteawerenotbadformen.Gradually,moreand____50____peoplebegantodrinkthem.Doyoulikedrinkingteaorcoffee?【答案】46.were47.whether48.the49.At50.more【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通过两兄弟的经历改变了对茶和咖啡的错误观点的故事。【46题详解】句意：他们害怕喝咖啡，因为他们认为咖啡或茶会杀死一个人。beafraidof“害怕”，本文时态为一般过去时，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were。【47题详解】句意：有一次，一位国王想知道这是不是真的。whetherornot“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。【48题详解】句意：一个兄弟必须每天喝咖啡，另一个兄弟每天必须喝茶。根据“thereweretwobrothersinprison”可知此处指两个兄弟中的另一个，theother“两者中的另一个”。故填the。【49题详解】句意：最后，哥哥在八十三岁的时候去世了。atlast“最后”，介词短语。故填At。【50题详解】句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人开始喝它们。moreandmore“越来越多”。故填more。五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.John.TomorrowisSaturday._______________51_______________?B:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?A:I’dliketogotothelibrary.Anewlibraryopenedtwoweeksagonearourschool.________52________?B:NoIhaven’t.Manyteenagerslikeplayingcomputergamesintheirsparetime.Whyareyousointerestedinbooks?A:_____________53_____________.B:Ireallyagreewithyou.I’dliketogoandhavealookwithyou.A:Alibrarycardwillbeneededifyouwanttoborrowbooks.Soyou’dbettergetone.B:_____________54_____________?A:Tenyuan.B:OK.____________55____________?A:At9o’clocktomorrowmorning.I’llgiveyouacallwhenIleavehome.B:OK.Seeyouthen.【答案】51.Whatareyougoingtodo/Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend52.Haveyoueverbeenthere(before)/Haveyoueverbeentothelibrary53.Readingbooksisgoodforourstudy.54.Howmuchdoesitcost/Howmuchisone/acard/Howmuchisitforonecard...55.Whenshallwemeet...【解析】【分析】本文是A和John的一段对话。明天是星期天，两人谈论了明天去干什么，A告诉John学校附近开了一个新的图书馆，两人相约去图书馆看书。【51题详解】根据下面“B:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?B：我不确定，你呢?”以及“I’dliketogotothelibrary.我想去图书馆。”，可知本句应该问“你打算干什么或这个周末你有什么计划”，故答案是Whatareyougoingtodo/Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend。【52题详解】根据前一句“Anewlibraryopenedtwoweeksagonearourschool.两周前在我们学校附近新开了一个图书馆。”以及后一句“No,Ihaven’t.”，可知这一句是问“你曾经去过图书馆吗”，故答案是Haveyoueverbeenthere(before)/Haveyoueverbeentothelibrary。【53题详解】根据前一句“Whyareyousointerestedinbooks?你为什么对书感兴趣?”，可知后一句要说喜欢书的原因，比如“读书对我们学习有好处”，故答案是Readingbooksisgoodforourst