成都市2021级（2024届）高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测（一诊）英语试卷（含答案）

成都市2021级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语 2023.12本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）9至10页,共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷(100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanfetchfortheman?A.Agift.B.Aphone.C.Abattery.2.What'sthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Cleanhishouse.B.Talktothewoman.C.Pickuphismother-in-law.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.WhydoesJimmycancelthemeeting?A.Hiswifeissick.B.Thereisacaraccident.C.Hisflighthasbeendelayed.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Comfortingtheman.C.Recommendingadoctor.英语“一诊”考试题第1页(共10页）第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Relieved.B.Disappointed.C.Heart-broken.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpetowner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wherearetheimpressionistpaintings?A.IntheLouvre.B.IntheRodinMuseum.C.IntheMuséed’Orsay.9.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Weekendplans.B.Famousartworks.C.Popularrestaurants.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Ideal.B.Adventurous.C.Bittersweet.11.Whichthemeparkisforvisitorsofallages?A.Carowinds.B.CedarPoint.C.MagicKingdom.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Atourguide.B.Athemeparkmanager.C.Aprogramhostess.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidJodidolastsummer?A.Hetookcareofthekids.B.Helookedafterthepets.C.Hewateredtheplants.14.HowdidSallyandJodigetthejob?A.Byfillingoutaform.B.Byattendinganinterview.C.Bycontactingthehouseowners.15.Whatdohomeownersvaluemostaboutapplicants?A.Enthusiasm.B.Friendliness.C.Reliability.16.Whichjobwillthemanprobablyapplyfor?A.House-sitter.B.Tutor.C.Labassistant.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasDickinson'slifelike?A.Changeable.B.Ordinary.C.Successful.18.HowmanypoemsdidDickinsonwrite?A.About10.B.About1,000.C.About1,800.19.WhenwasDickinson'sfirstbookofpoemspublished?A.In1855.B.In1886.C.In1890.20.HowdidDickinsonmakemostofherpoemsknown?A.Byputtingtheminletters.B.Byprintingtheminbooks.C.Byreadingthemtoherrelatives.英语“一诊”考试题第2页(共10页）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreeceisalovelycountryfilledwithbeautifulislandsthatmanymayvisit.FromthecalmingRhodestotheadventurousCrete,thereisnoshortageofoptions.Herearefourislandsyoucan'tmiss.TinosTinosisfamousforitsmarblecrafts,basket-weaversanddeliciousfood.Thewatersheredrawsurfersfromallovertheworld,withoneofthecoolestspotsnamedKolibithraBay,whereaCamperVan(露营车）hasbeentransformedintoanincrediblebarsittinginthesand.AstypaleaTofindyourselfinAstypalea,followingthecrowdswillnotwork.Thepathlesstraveledisthewayhere,withthetourism-tradesignificantlylowerherethanmanyotherGreekislands.Thissimplymeansthevisitorscanenjoythefarm-to-tablemeals,wildhikingtracksandancientfishingvillages.FolegandrosOnceashoreatFolegandros,followastraightlinetothevillagesquareandbeginyourvisitinacomfortablechairoutsidealocalcafé.Thebeachesherearemademoreofstonesthansand,soit'snottheidealdestinationforsunbathers.Butthebarshereareauthenticandlively,thefoodsecond-to-noneandthesunriseisworthstayingupallnighttowitness.MilosHometoperhapsthemostdramaticcoastlineofGreekIslands,Milosboastsover70unexploredbeachesthatflowintocrystalclearwater.Notyetahugetouristattraction,theislandallowstravelerstoescapethecrowdswhilestillbathingintheglowofthewonderfullandscapes.Visitorscantrythehotspringstogetdeeprelaxationandenjoythemselvesinthetinyboathousesthatservedeliciouscoffeealldaylong.21.Onwhichislandcantouristsfindold-timefishingvillages?A.Tinos.B.Milos.C.Astypalea.D.Folegandros.22.WhatdoTinosandFolegandroshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamouspartlyforfood.B.Theyhavecoolcampingsites.C.Theyareidealplacesforsurfing.D.Theyhaveperfectsandbeaches.23.Inwhichcolumncanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.History.B.Cuisine.C.Environment.D.Destination.英语“一诊”考试题第3页(共10页）B“Mom,IgotintotheUniversityofDelaware!”IstillrememberhowthrilledIwastobethefirstoneinmyfamilytohavetheopportunitytostudyabroad.IwassoexcitedthatIdidacountdowneverysingledayleadinguptomove-indayattheuniversity.However,justafewweeksafterIgotthere,Ifounditverydifficulttoadapttoadifferentcountry,culture,andastrictcurriculum.Iknewstudyinginaforeignuniversitywasgoingtobehard,butthefirstexamstillshockedmeIgota58%,thelowestinmylife.Worsestill,sincemyday-to-dayexperiencesandinterestsweresodifferentfromtheAmericanstudents’,Iwasstrugglingtomakefriends.IfeltlikeacompleteloserandkeptthinkingmaybeIshouldjustgiveup.ButthenitoccurredtomethatIwasnotstudyingjustformyself,buttoliveuptomyfamily'sexpectations.Havingmadeupmymindtopushmyselfforward,Icameupwithaplantomakeimprovements.Theplanwasnotonlyaboutstudy,butalsoaboutmyeatingandleisuretime.Ialsoplannedweeklygoalsonhowtomakefriends,suchas“youwilltalktosomeoneatthedininghall,andyouwillnotbescared!”Lookingback,Ifinditwasdefinitelyembarrassingtoplanmydayslikethis,butIdiditandmadeit.Iwasabletointeractwithotherswithoutlookinglikeanoutsiderandevenmadesomefriends.Ievenbegantoteachothersaboutmycountry,Panama.ItoldthemabouttypicalculturaldifferencesbetweenPanamaandtheUS.Itwasreallyexcitingtoseethemeagertolearnmoreaboutmycountry.NowIamasenior,confident,strongandsmart.Myfreshman-yearselfisextremelyproudofhowfarIhavecome.Thecominggraduationsurelymakesmesad,butI'msureit'snottheending,butthebeginningofthemanymoregoalsIwillaccomplish.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterenteringcollege?A.Thrilled.B.Stressed.C.Disappointed.D.Proud.25.Whatstoppedthewriterfromgivingup?A.Hisinterestinknowledge.B.Hislongingforfriends.C.Hissenseofresponsibility.D.Hisdesireforadegree.26.Howdidthewriterovercomethedifficulties?A.Byturningtohisparents.B.Byinteractingwithoutsiders.C.Bycarryingoutanoverallplan.D.Byengaginginleisureactivities.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Proudandproductive.B.Sensitiveandcautious.C.Optimisticandwarm-hearted.D.Determinedandself-motivated.英语“一诊”考试题第4页(共10页）COneoftheworld'soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRiverValley508kilometers(316miles）fromKarachi,wasbuiltintheBronzeAge,some5,000yearsago.“Unfortunatelywewitnessedthemassdestructionatthesite,”readsaletterfromtheCultural,Tourism&AntiquitiesDepartmentofSinghstatesenttoUNESCOandsignedbydirectorIhsanAliAbbasiandarchitectNaveedAhmedSangah.Theletteraddsthesitewasbeingusedastemporaryaccommodationforsurroundingresidentswhoseownhomeshadflooded.Moenjodaro'ssignificancecan'tbeunderestimated.WhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO'sregisterin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”comprising“themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent”.Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentomitigatetheflooddamage,likebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit'sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor100millionPakistanirupees($45million）tocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,allocating$350,000fromitsemergencyfundfordamagedhistoricsitesinPakistanduringUNSecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterres'svisittotheflood-strickencountrythisweek.ThefundswillgotoMoenjodaroandothersitesincludingtheAmriMuseum.Whilethesumisfarlessthanneededtofullyrepairthesites,itwillpayforurgentworkwhileUNESCOandlocalorganizationconsiderthebestwayforward.Sadly,theconservatorsofMoenjodarohaveknownforsometimethatfloodingcouldbringaseriousrisktothesite.Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger,whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.28.WhatmakesMoenjodarospecialtoPakistan?A.Thegeographicfeatureitbears.B.Theroleitplayedinfightingfloods.C.Themassdestructionitsufferedinhistory.D.Thevalueitholdsinhistoryandarchitecture.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Reduce.B.Suffer.C.Avoid.D.Assess.30.Whichbestdescribesthesituationoftherepairworkmadesofar?A.Creative.B.Worrying.C.Impractical.D.Satisfactory.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Pakistan'sDeadlyFloodsCausingWidespreadDamageB.MoenjodaroCallingforAttentiontoItsSevereDamageC.MoenjodaroAddedtotheListofUNESCOSitesinDangerD.PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFlooding英语“一诊”考试题第5页(共10页）DWhenthediscoveryoffossilized(化石的）footprintsmadeinwhat'snowNewMexicowasmadepublicin2021,itwasanastonishingmomentforarchaeology(考古学）,seeminglyrewritingachapterofthehumanstory.Nownewresearchisofferingfurtherevidenceoftheirsignificance.Whiletheylookliketheycouldhavebeenmadeyesterday,thefootprintswerepressedintomud21,000to23,000yearsago,accordingtoradiocarbondatingoftheseedsofawaterplantthatwerepreservedaboveandbelowthefossils.Thisdatedramaticallypushedbackthetimelineofhumans’historyintheAmericas,thelastlandtobesettledbyprehistoricpeople.The61datedprints,whichwerediscoveredintheTularosaBasin,neartheedgeofanancientlakeinWhiteSandsNationalPark,weremadeatatimewhenmanyscientiststhinkthatmassiveicesheetshadstoppedhumanpassageintoNorthAmerica,indicatingthathumansarrivedintheregionevenearlier.However,somearchaeologistsquestionedtheageofthefootprintsestablishedbythoseinitialfindings.TheynotedthatwaterplantssuchasRuppiacirrhosatheoneusedinthe2021study——canacquirecarbonatomsfromthewaterratherthantheair,whichcanresultinamisleadinglyearlydate.Inafollow-upstudypublishedThursdayinthejournalScience,researcherssaidtheyhaveproducedtwonewlinesofevidencetosupporttheirinitialdates.“Evenastheoriginalworkwasbeingpublished,wewerespeedinguptotestourresultswithmultiplelinesofevidence,”saidKathleenSpringer,co-leadauthoronthenewSciencepaper,inanewsrelease.“Wewereconfidentinouroriginalages,aswellasthestrongevidence.”WhenandhowearlyhumansfirstmovedtotheAmericashaslongbeendebatedandremainspoorlyunderstood.Currentestimatesrangefrom13,000yearsagotomorethan20,000yearsago.However,theearliestarchaeologicalevidencefortheregion'ssettlementisinsufficientandoftencontroversial,makingthefootprintsespeciallyimportant.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofthenewresearch.B.Themethodofthedating.C.Thesignificanceofthefootprints.D.Theeffortsofthescientists.33.Whydidsomearchaeologistsquestiontheageofthefootprints?A.Itgoesagainstthepriorknowledge.B.Theprintsseemtobemaderecently.C.Thepreviousresearchmethodisimproper.D.Thethenmassiveicesheetsaremisleading.34.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thedoubtabouttheageofthefootprints.B.Thenewevidenceofthefossilizedfootprints.C.Anagreementbetweenthetwosidesofthedebate.D.Earlyhumans’hardshipofmovingtotheAmericas.英语“一诊”考试题第6页(共10页）35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaintheprocessofarchaeologicalstudy.B.Toreportthediscoveryoffossilizedfootprints.C.Tointroduceadebateontheageofthefootprints.D.Topresenttheprogressofthefootprintresearch.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Giventhegrowinginterestininnovation,it'snosurprisethatorganizationsarelookingforclearguidelinesonhowtopromoteit.36Evenso,certainstrategiesandskillsareusefulacrossarangeofprojectsandatalllevelsofanorganization.Spotopportunitiesforinnovation.AsinnovationexpertGregSatellputsit,“Nomatterwhatforminnovationtakes,innovationisbasicallyaboutsolvingproblems.”Asyouthinkaboutyourorganization,whatproblemsneedsolving?Wheredoopportunitieslie?Onceyoulandonsomepromisingideas,continuetoexplorethemfromdifferentangles.37Prioritizeopportunities.Youdon'thavelimitlesstimeandresources,soprioritizepotentialinnovationsdependingonwhereyouthinkyou’llgetthemaximumbenefits.38Thenexpressthemasassumptionsyoucantestthroughtargetedexperiments.39Don'tbeshy.Makesurethetimeisrightandtellyourstorytoallthepeopleinvolved,includingthosewhoseresourcebackingyouneedandthosewho’lldirectlybenefitfromyourinnovation.You’llwanttotailoryourapproachbasedonwhat’simportanttoeachpersonandwhatyouneedfromthem.Learnfromyourinnovationefforts.40Aftereachinnovation,listwhatyouwoulddoagainandwhatyouwouldn't.Anddon'toverthinkfailure;thekeyistolearnfromitandapplythoselessonstoyournextinnovation.A.Everyinnovationisunique.B.Testyourpotentialinnovations.C.Buildsupportforyourinnovations.D.Justasthesayinggoes,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”E.Youhaveprobablyheardtheidiom“Failfast,learnfast.”F.Bydoingso,youmaydiscoverevenmoreexcitingpossibilities.G.Narrowinonthetwoorthreeideasyouthinkareworthimproving.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thewildfiresadvanced,headingstraightforthetownofBehchoko.Citizensweretoldto41theirtowns.Atthistime,JasonCardinthenearbytownYellowknife,starteda42missiontorescuetheabandonedpetsleftinthe43.英语“一诊”考试题第7页(共10页）Uponlearningurgentsituationfromnews,Jasondeterminedtotake44action.Hetriedallmeanstogathervariousdogcrates(笼子）,withwhichthey’dhelp45theanimalshewouldrescue.Withgood46,Jasonsetoutfortheheartofthefirezone,withhisteenagechildandhisfather47him.Afterajourneyof63miles,theteamofthreearrivedattheirdestination,wheretheyweremetwithasceneof48peopleinthemiddleofevacuation(撤离）,49seekingshelterfromtheupcomingflames.Notdiscouragedbythesurroundingchaos,they50notime.By8:00pm,theirtruckwasloadedwithadiverserangeofpetstheyhad51torescue.“Oncepeopleheardwewererescuingpets,they52us,askingustogettheirpets.Wefilledeverycratewehad,”Jasonsaidwheninterviewed.Onthatnight,the53unloadedcratesfilledwithdogsinYellowknife.Swiftly,theysetoffagain,makingadirect54toBehchoko.Thistime,theysuccessfullysavedover30pets.However,something55arosehowtosettleagreatnumberofpets?MichelleTuma,avetinYellowknife,heardofJason'srescue56.Withouthesitation,she57andprovidedtemporaryshelterfortheanimals.Jasonsaidinaninterviewitwasheartbreakingtoseeour58dieinthefire.Hisactof59highlightedthesignificanceofcaringforthemost60membersofourcommunities,eveninthefaceofdisaster.41. A.rebuild B.search C.leave D.protect42. A.heartbreaking B.confidential C.fortunate D.courageous43. A.crisis B.shelter C.wilderness D.fire44. A.necessary B.immediate C.decisive D.tough45. A.adopt B.cure C.transport D.raise46. A.preparations B.feelings C.reasons D.intentions47. A.leading B.calming C.accompanying D.encouraging48. A.chaos B.cruelty C.accident D.violence49. A.eagerly B.hurriedly C.vainly D.painfully50. A.valued B.wasted C.saved D.seized51. A.agreed B.longed C.happened D.managed52. A.emailed B.recognized C.paid D.approached53. A.owners B.team C.citizens D.staff54. A.return B.hiking C.call D.route55. A.disastrous B.challenging C.questionable D.strange56. A.plans B.members C.efforts D.requests57. A.turnedaround B.lookedahead C.carriedon D.reachedout58. A.companions B.neighbors C.children D.workmates59. A.will B.faith C.heroism D.generosity60. A.valuable B.helpless C.grateful D.sensitive英语“一诊”考试题第8页(共10页）第Ⅱ卷(50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsomepartsofnorthernChina,“dikengyuan”inMandarin,whichmeans“groundholecourtyards,”isatypeofcavedwellings(“yaodong”）commonly61(find）intheLoessPlateauinnorthernChina.Academicliteraturementionstheycameinto62(exist）about7,000yearsago.ThesoiloftheLoessPlateau,63thesecavedwellingsarebuilt,isaneffectivesubstancethatcankeeppeoplewarmduringthewinter.More64(important）,theyellowearthoftheLoessisnotonlysoftandeasy65(dig）into,butalsostrongenoughthatitcanholdtogetherevenwithoutsupport.Whilethesizeofthecourtyard66(vary）,thecavedwellingscangoupto12meterslong.Afteragroundholeisdugforthecourtyard,therooms67(carve）outfromthefourwallsofthesunkencourtyard.SomescholarsoutsideChinaconsiderthedwellingstobeanaturaladaptationtotheclimaticpatternsinthatregion,with68(freeze）andlongwinters,andextremelyburningsummerheat.Whilethesehouseshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,69governmentonlylistedthemaspartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritagein2011.Manyoftheseancienthomes,especiallyintheShanzhoudistrictofSanmenxiaCityinChina'sHenanprovince,havebeenrestoredandturned70touristattractions.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。英语“一诊”考试题第9页(共10页）IdiscoveredthejoyofplayingtabletenniswhenIenterhighschool.Atfirst,Iwashesitanttotrythesport,butafterwatchingafewexcitedmatches,Iwasattracted.Istartedpracticingwithfriendsandsoonjoinedinalocalclub.Ispentcountlesshoursperfectingmyskillsorlearningnewstrategies.MyhardworkpaidbackwhenIwon