have 与 have got区别教学课件

Have和Havegot的区别have与havegot区别二者都是“有”“拥有”的含义Wehavegotanewcar.Wehaveanewcar.Shehasgotastomachache.Shehasastomachache.have与havegot区别二者的否定和疑问不同Have的否定

don’t/doesn’thaveIdon’thaveacar.

Have的疑问

Do/Does+主语+have+其他+？Doyouhaveacar?

have与havegot区别Have/hasgot的否定

主语+haven’t(hasn’t)got+其他Ihaven’tgotanymoney.

Have/hasgot的疑问Have/Has+主语+got+其他？Haveyougotanymoney?have与havegot区别注意Have/hasgot没有时态的变化，只能用于一般现在时，不能用于完成时，过去式和将来时等时态

LiHonghadaproblemyesterday.Ihavehadthebikeforthreeyears.have与havegot区别固定短语中不能用Have/hasgot

Havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supperHaveacupoftea/coffee/cigaretteHaveabath/ashower/aswim/arestHaveaparty/aholiday/anicetimeHaveanaccident/anexperienceHavealook/achat/ababyHavedifficulty/trouble/funhave与havegot区别Future将来时态have与havegot区别一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态一、begoingto+动词原形1．表示打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。如：MybrotherisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我哥哥准备明年学英语。IamgoingtomeetTomatthestationatsix.我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。have与havegot区别2．表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。如：Lookattheseblackclouds——itisgoingtorain.

看这些乌云——要下雨了。I’mafraidI’mgoingtohaveabadcold.

恐怕我要得重感冒了。have与havegot区别注意：1.如果begoingto后接的是形容词或副词（there）时，其后应加上be，然后再接形容词或副词。I’mgoingtobebusythisSunday.

这个星期天我很忙have与havegot区别2.therebe句型也可用于这种句型中，但there不能和have连用。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishfilmthisevening.

今天晚上有一场英文电影。have与havegot区别二、Will+动词原形Will可用于任何人称（口语中）

1.表示主动愿意或要求去做某事Thebaglooksheavy.I’llhelpyouwithit.have与havegot区别2．表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。You’llfeelbetterafterhavingthismedicine.

吃了这药，你就会感到好些的。3．will表示人的主观意愿，它带有浓厚的感情色彩。Comeearliertomorrow,orIwon’tletyouin.明天早点儿来，否则我不让你进来。have与havegot区别4．在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。Willyougotoseeafilmwithus?

你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？5．表示不以人们的意志为转移的规律。Heisfourteenthisyear,andhewillbefifteennextyear.

他今年十四岁，明年十五岁。have与havegot区别二、Shall+动词原形Shall用于第一人称

表示建议或征求对方的意见。

Shallwegoateight?

我们八点去好吗？Ishallgonow.have与havegot区别Will和begoingto区别1.begoingto表示根据某种迹象，将来肯定发生的事情，而will则没有这个意思Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.2.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思P46Ahave与havegot区别Passive被动语态have与havegot区别一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by主动语态have与havegot区别主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.将原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.bytheminthatfactory.have与havegot区别被动语态的大体构成：

Be+PP（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引。have与havegot区别Exercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.have与havegot区别Exercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.have与havegot区别2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时被动结构：

was/were+过去分词have与havegot区别

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.have与havegot区别3.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时被动结构：

am/is/are+being+PPhave与havegot区别Exercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.have与havegot区别Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)nowhave与havegot区别4.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher

过去进行时被动结构：

was/were+being+PPhave与havegot区别Exercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.have与havegot区别5.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时被动结构：

will+be+过去分词have与havegot区别Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+pphave与havegot区别Exercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.have与havegot区别6.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.过去将来时被动构成：

would+be+pphave与havegot区别They

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.have与havegot区别7.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情态动词变被动：情态动词+be+过分have与havegot区别Exercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybe

easilycarriedbyhim.have与havegot区别Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.have与havegot区别8.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时被动结构：

have/has+been+过去分词have与havegot区别Exercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.have与havegot区别9.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm

hadbeenseen

byusbeforeyoucamehere.过去完成时被动结构：

had+been+PPhave与havegot区别Exercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.have与havegot区别各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情态动词+be+donehave与havegot区别Exercise:Pickoutthepassivevoice

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itwascalledclavichord.Itwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearen’tallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.have与havegot区别变为被动时，间宾前加to的带有双宾语的动词有：14个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词有：5个buy,get,do,pay,singhave与havegot区别1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(间宾作主）He

gave

me

abook.(变被动）主语谓语间宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.have与havegot区别Mymother

b