山东省普高大联考2024届高三上学期11月联合质量测评 英语试题

试卷类型：A山东普高大联考11月联合质量测评试题高三英语2023.11本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15B.₤9.18C.₤9.15答案是C1.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasheartdisease.B.Sheoftengetsheadaches.C.Herbloodpressureistoohigh.2.Howmuchisthecarnow?A.$7,000.B.$3,000.C.$10,0003.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinCentralEuropetomorrow?A.Windy.B.Stormy.C.Sunny.4.WhatwillBillycleanfirst?A.Hisbike.B.Thegardentable.C.Hisfootballboots.5.Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefilm?A.Theplot.B.Thedirector.C.Theactor.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Itisthebestfilmatpresent.B.Itisnotveryexciting.C.Itisworthseeing.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8.Whatisthebiggestadvantageoftheapartment?A.Itsrent.B.Itslocation.C.Itsdecoration.9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetheman?A.Havingalookattheapartment.B.Redecoratingtheapartment.C.Findingaroommate.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhenthetermfinishes?A.Gotravelling.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Attendasummercourse.11.Whowantsthemantodoacookingcourse?A.Hisparents.B.Thewoman.C.Themanhimself.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Bossandstaff.C.Closefriends.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.HostingaTVprogram.C.Doinganenvironmenttest.14.WhatdoesKevinprobablyworkfor?A.Aseaanimalrescuecentre.B.Afilmcompany.C.ATVstation.15.Whathappenedinthedisaster?A.Thewhalescouldn'tswim.B.Birdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.16.WhydidKevinchoosehisjob?A.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.B.Hewasfondofcleanseawater.C.Hewantedtocatchmorefish.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHelenPerrygoonstage?A.In1869.B.In1859.C.In1847.18.WhichofthefollowingisdifficultthroughoutHelenPerry'sactinglife?A.Controllinghervoice.B.Performingsmallroles.C.Learningthedialoguelines.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofHelenPerry'sthroatoperation?A.Meaningless.B.Risky.C.Worthwhile.20.WhatshowHelenPerry'stalentinwriting?A.Herletterstoawriter.B.Herworksofliterature.C.Herseveralfamousplays.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItaly'smostattractivetownsWhetheryou'relookingforhistoricaladventuresorattractivewalksalongthecoast,hereareItaly’smostfascinatingtowns.PositanoPositanoistheidealintroductiontotheperfectAmalfiCoast.Thefascinatingtowntransportsyoutoabeautifulsettingwithpinkhouses.Theviewsfromthisdelightfultownareperfect,withtheoceanstretchingasfarastheeyecansee.Thebeachesarepeaceful,withadayintheItaliansuninvitingyoutodiveinandtakeinallPositanooffers.AlberobelloLyingintheItriaValleycountryside,theunusualtownofAlberobelloawaits.Thewhite-washedroundhousesarelocatedinAiaPiccola,aquietresidentialarea,andRioneMonti,withlocalshops.Ifyou'reinthemoodforanadventure,theItriaValleyisagreatstartingpointforpicturesquebikeridesandscenicdrives,withthecavesofCastellanaandAdriaticbeingonlyashortdriveaway.PolignanoaMareSituatedonPuglia’sAdriaticcoast,PolignanoaMare,isapicture-perfectofoldtownonahilltop.Thenarrowstreetswithbeautifulwhitewashedhouseswilltransportyoutoasimplertime.CavesalongthecoastareoneofthetopreasonsforvisitingtheAdriaticcoast.Visitorsareinvitedtoswimtoexplorethenaturalwonders.Ifswimmingisn'tyourthing,thenhiringaboattogoalongthecoastisamustfortheadventurers.CefaluLocatedinSicily,Cefaluistheexampleofold-townelegance.Featuringstonestreets,asandybeach,andlocalskillshops,you'reinforatrueItalianexperience.Thisseasidetownisamust-visitbecauseitisamicrocosm(缩影)ofeverythingthatmakesSicilysoattractiveasadestination.WhetheryouwanttoenjoytheItaliansunonthebeach,goonahistoricexploration,orwantacity-stylebreak,thelittletownhasitall.21.WhatisspecialaboutAlberobelloamongthetowns?A.Itownsmanyshops.B.Peoplecanvisitcavesinit.C.Therearewhitehousesthere.D.Visitorscantakearideforitsscenery.22.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoseethecoastcaves?A.Cefalu.B.Positano.C.Alberobello.D.PolignanoaMare.23.WhatdoPositano,PolignanoaMareandCefaluhaveincommon?A.Allofthemareseasidetowns.B.Theyareoldtownsonthehill.C.VisitorscanenjoytheItaliansunthere.D.Therearebeautifulhousesinthetowns.BAtanearlyage,Pennysufferedfrombraincancer.ButPennyrefusedtoliveindarkness.Infact,shechosetospreadlighttoeveryonearoundher.PennycreatedaseriesofsmallgatheringscalledAdventureCampsforthekidsintheneighborhood.ItwasPenny'swayofenhancingconnectionsamongherneighbors.Forthosewhocouldn'tattend,shemadefunnyvideosandsharedherartworkonthesocialmedia.Shelovedtousehercreativitytomakeordinarythingsbeautiful.Whenitwastimeforanothersurgery——shehad15inall——Pennywouldgoaboutitwithfailure.Nocomplaining,nocrying,shejustgotthroughitandgotbacktoliving.Hermotherrecalled,“SomebodysaidPennywasanactressandtheworldwasherstage.Shewasarepresentativeofjoy.”Herteachersrememberedherasahardworkinggirleveryonewantedtobearound.Shewashappyandbeautifulandgiftedinart.Andsheusedthosequalitiestoliftothers.Herfatherremembered,“Shetaughtushowtotreatotherpeople.”Sometimesaveryspecialpersoncomesintothislifetoremindallofuswhatweshouldreallydo.Weshouldmaketimetoproducebeautyandtoshareit.Penny’sartworkmadepeoplehappy.Hervideosmadepeoplesufferinghardthingsfocusongoodthings.Herfriendshipbroughtasenseofhopetoeveryonewhowantedtobeclosetoher.Pennypassedawayattheageof16.“Shemadeachoicetoliveherlifewithjoyandoptimism,”saidherfather.Thatoptimismcontinuedtoburnbright.HerfamilylaunchedPenny’sFlight,afoundationcommittedtoinspiringotherstolivelifeasshedid.Thefoundationraisedmoneyforcancerresearchandalsocelebratedlifebysharingthemessage:Spreadyourwings.Shineyourlight.24.HowdidPennyliveherlifeafterknowinghercancer?A.Shewasnegativeduetosufferingfromherdisease.B.Shewasoptimistictoinfluencepeoplearoundher.C.Shemadevideosandcreatedartworktokillhertime.D.Sherefusedtointeractwiththekidsintheneighborhood.25.Whatdoweinferfromparagraphs3and4?A.PeoplearoundPennythoughthighlyofher.B.Pennyhadfifteensuccessfuloperations.C.Pennynevercomplainedaboutherdisease.D.Pennywasagiftedactressandartist.26.WhydidPenny'sfamilyfoundPenny'sFlight?A.Tobringpeopleasenseofhope.B.Tomakepeoplefocusongoodthings.C.Toremindpeoplewhattheyshoulddo.D.Toinspirepeopletolivewithoptimism.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePenny?A.Talentedandpatient.B.Strongandfriendly.C.Joyfulandpositive.D.Organisedandfunny.CTall,long-neckedgiraffesarefamousfortheirspots.Thespotsarebelievedtohelptheanimalshidefromtheirenemies.Theskinbeneaththespotsmayalsohelpgiraffesstayattherighttemperature.Justlikenotwohumanshavethesamefingerprints,eachgiraffehasitsownspecialpatternofspots.Unless,ofcourse,itdoesn'thaveanyspots.RecentlyababygiraffewasbornatBrightsZooinLimestone,Tennesseewithnospotsatall.Instead,itsfurisalightbrown.Thegiraffeisareticulated(网纹)giraffe,whichisoneofthefourdifferentkindsofgiraffes.Itwasbornperfectlyhealthy.Itjustdoesn'thaveanyspots.DavidBright,whorunsthezoo,said,“Thisisbeyondrare.Thelasttimethishappenedwas1972inJapan.”Currently,theyounggiraffeisbelievedtobetheonlyspotlessgiraffeintheworld.Theyounggiraffeisagirl.Giraffesarebornquitelarge.Thisoneisn'tquiteamonthold,andshe'salreadyabout1.8meterstall.Mr.Brightsaysshe'sverysweet,andhasarelaxedpersonality.Agiraffe’spatternofspotsiscreatedwhentheanimalisstillgrowinginsideitsmother.Thatmeansthatthisgiraffewillneverhavespots.Mr.Brightsaysthatthenewgiraffemightnothavesurvivedifshehadbeenborninthewild.“Beingsolidcolored,shemaynotbeabletohidequiteaswell,”saidMr.Bright.Healsothoughtitwaslikelythatthegiraffewouldbea“keytargetforpoachers”becauseshe'ssounusual.Reticulatedgiraffesarealreadystruggling.In2018,theywereofficiallylistedas“threatened”.Thirty-fiveyearsago,therewere36,000reticulatedgiraffes.Now,thosenumbershavebeencutbymorethan50%.Onlyabout16,000reticulatedgiraffesremain.BrightsZooishopingtousetheyoungspotlessgiraffetobringattentiontoeffortstoprotectgiraffes.Mr.BrightsaysthezoohopestoraisemoneyforgroupslikeSaveGiraffesNowandtheGiraffeConservationFoundation.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthespotsofgiraffes?A.Theyhelpprotectgiraffes.B.Theyarethesamepattern.C.Theyadjustgiraffes'temperature.D.Theyarelessfamousthantheirlongnecks.29.WhatisspecialaboutthebabygiraffebornatBrightsZoo?A.Itislargerwhenbeingborn.B.Itissweetandrelaxed.C.Itsfurisalightbrownwithoutspots.D.Itsspotsdisappearedafterbeingborn.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph4?A.Curiousadventurers.B.Professionalphotographers.C.Illegalhunters.D.Strongcompetitors.31.HowwillBrightsZoohelpprotectgiraffes?A.Improvingthelivingabilityofgiraffes.B.Collectingmoneyforprotectinggiraffes.C.Increasingthereproducingrateofgiraffes.D.Removinggiraffesfromthethreatenedlist.DCruiseandWaymoaretwocompaniesthathavebeendevelopingself-drivingtaxis,sometimescalled“robotaxis”(robot+taxi).Untilrecently,thecarshavehadahumaninthedriver'sseat,readytotakeoveriftherewasaproblem.Butthenewestself-drivingcarsdon'thaveanyoneinthedriver'sseat.Theyareprogrammedtodoeverythingontheirown,includingobeyingtherulesoftheroad,followingspeedlimits,andavoidingpeopleandothercars.InearlyAugust,WaymoandCruiseweregivenfullpermissiontooperatetheirrobotaxis.Thecompanieswereallowedtorunasmanydriverlesscarsastheywanted,24hoursaday.Andthecompaniesweren'trequiredtohavesafetydriversintheircars.Themovewasabigstepforself-drivingcars,andmanypeoplewereexcitedaboutthechange.Thenewrulesalsoallowedthecompaniestochargeforeveryride,whichmeantthattherobotaxiscouldfinallystarttoearnmoney.Butalmostimmediately,therewereproblems.ACruisecarcrashedintoafiretruck,sendingapersontothehospital.Later,aCruisecarstoppedworkinginthemiddleofacrossroad,causingatrafficjam.Asaresult,Cruisewastoldtotakehalfofitsrobotaxisofftheroads.Inonerecentexample,aself-drivingcargotstuckinwetconcretebecauseitdidn'tknowthatwetconcretewasdifferentfromaroad.Inanothercase,arobotaxikilledadog.Theself-drivingsystemknewthedogwasthere,butdidn'tknowhowtoavoidit.Onegroupthatisupsetaboutself-drivingcarshasfoundanunusualwaytoprotest:puttingtrafficcones(圆锥体)ontherobotaxis.Theconeconfusesthecar'sdrivingsystemandleavesthemunabletomove.Inspiteoftheproblems,bothWaymoandCruiseareplanningtoexpandtheirself-drivingcarservicetoothercities.Cruisehasplanstobringtheirrobotaxistoatleast15cities.Waymosaysitsdriverlesssystemwillsoonbeabletowork“inanycity,onanykindofvehicle”.Thoughthequalityofself-drivingcarsisimproving,it'slikelytobeawhilebeforemostpeopleviewthemassafe.32.Whatwasthelatestchangetotherobotaxisrecently?A.Theywereabletoreallymakemoney.B.Theycouldobeythetrafficrulesbyitself.C.Theycouldrun24hoursontheroadaday.D.Theydidn'thaveahumandriveranymore.33.Whatproblemdidrobotaxishaveontheroads?A.Theykilledapersoninanaccident.B.Theycouldn'tavoidthetrafficcones.C.Theysometimesbrokedownontheroads.D.Theycouldn'trecognisetheconcreteroad.34.Howdomostpeoplethinkrobotaxisnow?A.Itisveryconvenienttotakerobotaxis.B.Thesafetyofrobotaxisisstillaproblem.C.Robotaxisshouldbeexpandedinthecities.D.Thedriverlesssystemofrobotaxisisperfect.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotaxisWillExpandtoMoreCitiesB.RobotaxisHasaPerfectSelf-drivingSystemC.RobotaxisMoveForward,butFaceProblemsD.RobotaxisCauseManyAccidentsontheRoads第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattodoafteraskingyourfriendsRUOK?Weallhavelotsofbigfeelings.Somedays,wefeelfantasticandlikeeverythingisgoingourway.36Thosearethetimeswhenwecouldreallyusethesupportofakindfriend.Howcanwehelpifwenoticeafriendisn'tfeelingquitethemselves?Wecantaketimetoask,“AreyouOK?”andreallylistentowhatourfriendshavetosay.Remember“ALEC”withthesefoureasyconversationsteps:A—AskMaybeyourfriendisactingabitdifferenttohowtheyusuallywould.Maybetheyarequieterornotjoiningingamestheyusuallyenjoy.37Afteryoudo,thenextimportantthingistoreallylistentowhattheyhavetosay.L—ListenLetyourfriendstellyouhowtheyfeel.38Don'tworryabouthavingalltheanswers,it’snotyourjobtofixthings,andjusthavingsomeonetolistentothemcanreallyhelp.E—EncourageactionHelpyourfriendthinkofatrustedadulttheycantalkto.Sometimesalisteningearmightbeallourfriendsneed.Othertimestheirfeelingsorproblemsarejusttoobigforfriendstomanageontheirown.Thenextstepofan"RUOK?"conversationistoencourageaction.39C—Checkin40Thefinalstepistocheckbackintoseehowtheyaredoinginthedaysandweeksthatfollow.Thismightbeaskingthemhowthey'refeeling,sendingatextmessage,orevenjustsittingandspendingtimetogethersotheyknowtheyhaveafriendwhoreallycares.A.Allfeelingsandemotionsarecompletelynormal.B.Ifyou'renotquitesurehowtoask,that'sOKtoo.C.Otherdayswemayfeelabitsad,lonely,ordefeated.D.Afewdayslater,askyourfriendiftheyarefeelingbetter.E.Thatsoundslikeagoodtimetoaskthem,“AreyouOK?”.F.Youcouldsuggesttheytalktoateacheroranothertrustedadult.G.Givethemtimetospeakandexplaintoyouhowtheyarefeeling.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegarden,whichwasalotofwork,butitwasall41it.Igotblisters(水疱)from42,andweallgotinsectbites,too.Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandteamwork,andthenIlearnedaboutthe43.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationand44themofwhatwehaddone.Shespokewiththe45buthesaidtherewereplentyofstories46toours.Hewantedtoknowwhatwas47aboutourgarden,becausemanyschoolsplantedgardens.Theteacherexplainedthat,wemadeaprairie(草原)garden.Wehadbeentoaprairieandgotten48fromtheplants,andthenwe49them.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedid50it,whichhelpedtheprairiegrowbetter.Wedecidedtolet51wateritwithrain,becausethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstood52thanthefourth-gradestudents.Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Thereporter53usandaskedusmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Weexplainedtohimwhatwehadlearnedthroughthis54.Thatnight,wewatchedthe55,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Allthoseblisterswereworthit.41.A.worthB.absorbedC.suitableD.devoted42.A.diggingB.pullingC.playingD.fighting43.A.processB.plantC.mediaD.principle44.A.consideredB.informedC.remindedD.convinced45.A.scientistB.producerC.researcherD.judger46.A.familiarB.differentC.similarD.appropriate47.A.specialB.specificC.variousD.visible48.A.animalsB.seedsC.parksD.plans49.A.grewB.wateredC.plantedD.observed50.A.adoptB.findC.adjustD.weed51.A.insectB.cleanerC.natureD.fountain52.A.shorterB.widerC.longerD.taller53.A.interviewedB.toldC.advertisedD.obtained54.A.focusB.reportC.pressureD.project55.A.informationB.suggestionC.commentD.news第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over400piecesorsetsofDehuawhiteporcelain(德化白瓷)are56displayintheNationalMuseumofChinainBeijing,withthe57(exhibit)runningfromAug26forthreemonths.Dehuawhiteporcelainisfamousforitspurewhitecolor.AccordingtoChenChao,58artistdevotedtoporcelainresearch,Dehuaporcelainis59(extraordinary)pureandwhite60.thekaolin(高岭土)inDehuacountyinFujianhasalowpercentageofiron,makingtheporcelainstainless(无瑕的)likewhitejade,earningittheFrenchname“BlancdeChine”,or“whitefromChina”.SittinginQuanzhoucity,61theancientMaritime(海洋的)SilkRoadstarted,Dehuawhiteporcelain62(sell)likehotcakesathomeandabroadsincetheSongDynasty.In2006,Dehuawhiteporcelain63(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Despitethepastglories,Dehuacraftsmenneverstop64(improve)theirskills.Oneimpressiveskillis“theeggshelltechnique”.TheeggshelltechniqueinDehuadatesbacktotheMingDynasty.Withthetechniqueimprovedby65(generation)ofcraftsmen,today'seggshellporcelaincanbemadeasthinaspaper.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,近期你校将举办主题为“中国文化自信”(ChineseCulturalConfidence)的英语演讲比赛。请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知，内容包括1.比赛目的；2.比赛安排(时间，地点，报名方式等)；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可增加相关细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目已经给出，不计入词数。Notice