Unit2Lesson1MoneyvsSuccess基础知识导学案高中英语北师大版选择性

选择性必修一Unit2Lesson1基础知识(MoneyvsSuccess)1.mitted________(词性)________(意思)【教材原句】You'veseemedverymittedtoyourstudiesrecently.你最近似乎对学习很投入。【常见搭配】bemittedto...对......坚定的;忠于.....的;对.....尽心尽力的Thehotelcontinuestobemittedtoprovidingcustomerswith“SafeFacilities,HealthyEnvironmentandExcellentService”.这家酒店继续致力于为顾客提供“安全的设施、健康的环境以及优质的服务”。【拓展】mitv.___________(过去式)___________(过去分词)(mitted，mitted)忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等);犯(罪);做(错事等);承诺;投入(钱、时间、精力等)mitacrime/mistake犯罪/错mitsb/oneselfto(doing)sth向某人保证(做)某事mitsthtosth把某物(钱、时间等)投入某事(to为介词)Womenmitfewercrimesthanmen.女性犯罪比男性少Thebankshavemittedthemselvestoboostingprofits.银行已作出承诺,会提高利润。mitmentn.承诺;奉献;投入makeamitment作出承诺Hermitmenttoworkisbeyondquestion.她的敬业精神是不容置疑的。【练习】1.To

use

someone's

property(财物)

without

permission

is

to_______________

a

crime.2.You

must

be

_______________(mit)

to

the

role

to

play

it

well.1mit 2mitted2.makesense________________(意思)【原句回放】Yes,thatmakesalotodsense.是的，这很有道理。【真题回放】Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter...考虑到他是一位研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家,他这个奇怪的习惯就解释得通了。[2018年6月浙江]【拓展】含有sense的其他常用搭配monsense常识asenseofhumour/direction/responsibility幽默/方向/责任感makesenseof...理解.....弄懂.....thereisnosensein(doing)sth(做)某事是没有道理/必要的makenosense没意义【翻译句子】Beforeshefoundthesolutiontotheproblem,shemusttrytomakesenseofwhathadhappened._______________________________________________________________2.But

working

for

no

money

seems

to

make

no

sense

at

all._______________________________________________________________3.Planningsofaraheadmakes__________________sensesomanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.1.在她找到解决问题的方法之前,她必须设法弄清楚发生了什么。2.但劳而无获似乎就毫无道理可言。3.injury________(词性)________(意思)【原句回放】Despitemanyinjuriesinhiscareer,healwaysremaineddeterminedandfocused.尽管他在职业生涯中多次受伤,但他始终保持着决心和专注。【常见搭配】doaninjurytosb=dosbaninjury伤害某人have/get/receive/sufferaninjury受伤ahead/leg/kneeinjury头部/腿部膝盖受伤personalinjury人身伤害【联想词】injureut.(尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤Ifyoudon'twarmupbeforetakingexercise,yourisk__________________yourself.如果你在锻炼之前不热身，你就有使自己受伤的风险。injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的aninjuredleg一条受伤的腿theinjured伤员;受伤的人getinjured受伤Ambulancestookthe__________________toanearbyhospital.救护车把伤者送到了附近的一家医院。4.fortune[C]_____________(意思)[U]_____________(意思)[C]大笔的钱，巨款;命运[U]运气;机遇【原句回放】Sixteenyearsago,Jasonwasacollegeprofessorwithahugesixbedroomhouseandafortuneoftwomilliondollars.16年前,詹森是一名大学教授,拥有一栋有6间卧室的大房子和200万美元的财产。【常见搭配】makea/one'sfortune发财tryone'sfortune碰运气seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界1.Ifyoucandiscoveramarketneed,youcan__________________.如果你能发现市场需求，你就能赚大钱。2.Theyaregoingto__________________oncemore.他们想再碰一次运气。1.makeafortune2.trytheirfortune【联想词】misfortunen.[C,U]不幸;灾难fortunateadj.幸运的]Iconsidermyselffortunatetohavehadsuchagoodeducation.我认为自己很幸运,受过这么好的教育。Fortunately,wegothomebeforeitstartedtorain.幸运的是,我们在下雨之前回到了家。5.appreciate________(词性)________(意思)欣赏；赏识；感激【原句回放】ButJasonappreciatesthischange.但是詹森感谢有这样的变化。【常见搭配】appreciatedoingsth对做某事感激appreciatesbdoingsth感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果....，我将不胜感激。Wewouldappreciateyoulettingusknowofanyproblems.如有任何问题，请告诉我们。I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.如果你能早点回复，我将非常感激。特别注意：(1)appreciate后面不能接__________________

。不定式(2)appreciate不用于进行时。它表示“感谢”时，常接“事”作宾语，与thank刚好相反，thank常构成“thanksb.forsth.(因某事而感谢某人)”结构。试比较：▶Igreatlyappreciateyourhelp.我十分感谢你的帮助。▶Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.非常感谢你的帮助。vt.理解，意识到，领会▶Hedidn’tfullyappreciatethesignificanceofsigningthecontract.他没有完全理解签署这份合同的意义【练习】选择下列句子中appreciate的含义①Justlikeme,mosttouristswillstopheretoappreciatethewonderfulview._______________②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解七选五改编)Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarming(乔迁聚会)thereisn’talotoffoodserved._______________③Thosewhoaremiddleagedcanappreciatetheimportanceofgoodhealth._______________（单选）A.tobegratefulforsth.thatsb.hasdoneB.tounderstandthatsth.istrueC.torecognizethegoodqualitiesofsb./sth.6.giveaway____________________(意思)赠送；泄露(秘密)；输掉；暴露【原句回放】Hemadethechoicetogiveallhismoneyaway.他选择将他所有的钱捐出去。【拓展】含有give的其他常用搭配①givein屈服；让步；交(作业、考卷等)Ipressedmyparentsuntiltheyfinallygaveinandregisteredmeforskatingclasses.我不断劝说父母，直到他们最终让步,给我报了滑冰班。PleasegiveyourworkinbeforeMonday.请在周一之前把作业交上来。②giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)Fireliesgiveoffflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.萤火虫夜间飞行时发出闪光。③giveout用尽(不用于被动语态)；分发；宣布；公布(常用于被动语态)Afteramonththeirfoodsupplygaveout.一个月后，他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。Theteachersgaveouttheexampapers.老师分发了试卷。Theresultsoftheexamwon'tbegivenout.这次考试的成绩将不会被公布。7.hunger________(词性)________(意思)饥饿，饥荒；渴求；渴望【原句回放】butIknewmillionsofpeoplediedofhungereveryyear...但我知道每年有数百万人死于饥饿。【常见搭配】dieofhunger死于饥饿hungerforsth对某物的渴求【单句练习】Thousandsoffamilies_________________everyday.每天都有数以千计的家庭吃不饱肚子。gohungry【拓展】相关词语积累：(1)hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望得到……的(2)表示“渴望(做)某事”的其他说法还有：longforsth. bekeenonsth.haveadesire/anurgeforsth. long/desiretodosth.beeager/anxious/greedy/thirsty/desperate/dyingforsth.haveanurge/adesiretodosth.beeager/anxious/desperate/dying/keentodosth.【练习】语法填空①Althoughhehadahungerofitofindsuccess,lackofworkexperienceledtohisfailure.②Ihaveahungerofitofind(find)ajobinthecitysothatIcansupportmyself.③Ourfoodisrunningout,sowemustgetsomebeforewegoofitofind.结合hunger的用法完成句子Thewholeworldhungersforpeace或hasahungerpeace(渴望和平).1.for2.tofind3.hungersforpeace或hasahungerpeace8.geton____________________(意思)取得成功；出人头地；进展【原句回放】Theydidn'thavethechancetolearnandgetoninlife.他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。【常见搭配】含有get的其他常用短语getalong/on(with...)与.......相处融洽；进展getabout/around四处走动；流传getacross(使)被理解getawayfrom摆脱(困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制)getdownto(doing)sth开始(做)某事；开始认真注意(或对待)某事getover解决；克服；从(疾病或不愉快的经历中)恢复getthrough顺利通过(考试)；(用)联系上；完成(工作)；(使某人)熬过(困难时期)【单句练习】1.You'llfindthismapofgreatvalueinhelpingyouto_________________inLondon.你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦四处走走很有价值。2.Ihavecreatedanewwayto___________mymessage___________.我想了个新方法让大家理解我想表达的意思。3.Shewantedto_________________fromthetraditionalideasofwhattheatreisabout.她想摆脱关于戏剧是什么的一些传统观念。4.It'stimeI_________________thinkingaboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。5.Youwill_________________theillnessmorequicklyifyourelax.如果你放松一下，你会更快战胜这个疾病的。6.Ittookhimyearsto_________________theshockofhiswife'sdeath.他妻子去世后数年他才从打击中恢复过来。7.Itriedtocallherbutcouldn't_________________.我试图给她打，但就是打不通。8.Idon'tknowhowwe'regoingto_________________thewinter.我不知道我们如何熬过这个冬天。getaround2.get,across3.getaway4.gotdownto5.getover6.getover7.getthrough8.getthrough课文句型1.Hewastiredofbeingregardedaslivingasuccessfullife，asapersonwhohadeverythingwhilemanypeoplehadnothing.(教材P31)自己应有尽有，而许多人一无所有，他厌倦了被视为生活成功的人。while此处用作并列连词，强调前后分句的对比译为“而”。连词while主要有以下几种用法：(1)引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”、“在……期间”。(2)引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”，“虽然”。(3)连接两个并列分句(表示对比关系)，可译作“而，然而”。①Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。②While__I__accept__that__he__is__not__perfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.虽然我承认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。③Atschool，somestudentsareoutgoing，while__some__are__shy,__yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.在学校里，有些学生很外向，而有些学生则很害羞，他们却彼此能成为好朋友。[链接写作]完成句子④While/Though/Although__I__always__felt__I__would__pass__the__exam，IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.尽管我总是觉得我能通过考试，但是我从未想过我能得优等。2.JasonHarleydecidedtodropoutofthiskindoflifestyle，andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.(教材P31)詹森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。that引导的宾语从句中，从句主语由动名词短语havingonlyalittlemoney充当。动名词(短语)相当于名词，在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语等。需要注意的是，用作主语时，其谓语动词要使用单数。①Readinginthesundoesharmtoyoureyes.(作主语)在太阳下读书对眼睛有害。②Davidsuggestedselling__your__house__to__pay__the__debt.(作宾语)戴维建议卖掉你的房子来还债。③Hisjobisselling__carsatthemoment.(作表语)目前他的工作是销售汽车。[链接写作]翻译句子④饭前洗手对健康有好处。Washing__hands__before__meals__is__good__for__your__health.Exercises一、单句语法填空Wouldyouliketosit_________________(fortable)andtravelhalfwayacrosstheworld?ThepanyAdventuresOverlandcanhelpyoumakeit.Teaproductioncontributestothefightagainst_________________(hungry)andthereductionofpovertyindevelopingcountries.PractisingyogaorTaiChiacanhelpkeepourbodiesflexible,whichcanlowerjointpainandhelpprotectusfrom_________________(injure).Heisalways_________________(discipline),respectothersandvaluetheenvironmentthatwelivein.Ifwecanmoiveactively_________________(adapt)tothechangeofnewscientificdevelopmentandindustrialprogress,wewon’tmissvaluableopportunities.Heisalways_________________(appreciate)ofhisparents’selflessloveandsupport,withoutwhichthecoundn’tbewhereheistoday.Chinais_________________(mit)toopeningup,whichisoneofitsmostimportantpolicies.Hewas_________________(determine)tobeeadoctorandnevergaveupthatambition.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatonly_________________(cooperate)andpetitionionafairmarketcanbringthebesttopeoplearoundtheworld.句型和语块WhenIwasmuchyounger,I___________________(渴望)travelingandexploringmysteriousthings.(hunger)