八下英语第一单元

Unit1What’sthematter?2021/5/911.问题；事情2.疼痛的；酸痛的3.咽喉4.胃痛；腹5.脚;足（单/复）6.颈；脖子7.胃；腹部8.发烧9.躺；平躺（原-现分-过）10.放松；休息11.(使）疼痛；受伤12.咳嗽13.X射线；X光14.牙痛15.头痛16.乘客；旅客17.问题；苦恼18.击，打（原-现分-过）1.怎么了？（4）2.感冒（2）3.胃疼4.躺下5.量体温6.发烧7.休息（2）8.下车--上车9.使…惊讶10.立即，马上11.陷入，参与--从…出来2021/5/92haveacoldhaveafeverhaveaheadachehaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveasorebacka.喉咙痛b.背痛c.牙痛d.头痛e.胃痛f.感冒g.发烧Lookandsay2021/5/93Ihavea(bad)cold.What’sthematterwithyou?

=What’s

the

troublewithyou?=What’syourtrouble?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么啦？我患感冒了。2021/5/94What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasoreback/backache.他背痛。2021/5/95What’sthematterwithhim?Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。2021/5/96Shehasa(high)fever.What’sthematterwithher?她发烧。2021/5/97Shehasa(bad)toothache.What’sthematterwithher?她牙痛。2021/5/982a-2b4.toothache3.coughandsorethroat2.stomachache1.fevera.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonit/thecut

Listenandnumberthepictures1-5intheorderyouhearthem.Listenagainandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2021/5/992021/5/910sbtodosth2021/5/9112021/5/9121.when这时Iwastakingashowerwhenthebellrang.2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事WhenIcamein,Isawsomechildrenplayinginthegarden.3thinktwice认真思考Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakethisdecision.2021/5/9134toone’ssurpriseTomysurprise,thelazyboyhelpedhismotherdothehouseworkeveryday.5thankstosb/sth多亏Today,thankstotheInternet,wecanshopfromhome.2021/5/9142021/5/9152021/5/9162021/5/917Sheshouldcoverthecutwiththecleancloth.Sheshouldn’teatcandyanymore.Theyshouldtakesomemedicine.Heshouldoftenexercise.2021/5/918SectionA短语1.发（高）烧2.咳嗽3.牙疼4.说得太多5.喝足够的水6.受凉;（重）感冒7.胃疼8.背疼9.喉咙痛10.躺下来休息11.加蜂蜜的热茶12.看牙医13.拍X光片14.量体温15.在..（伤口）上面敷药16.感到很热17.听起来像18.整个周末远离电脑休息一下19.♦以同样的方式

以同样的姿势一动不动坐得太久20.看医生21.沿着……走22.在马路边看到一位老人躺在路边2021/5/91923.大声呼救24.没有多想25.下车---上车26.有心脏病27.使…感到惊讶的是同意做某事（跟他一起去）28.多亏了；由于（旅客们）29.及时（挽救老人的性命）30.挽救生命考虑自己/(救命)31.造成/惹麻烦32.立刻；马上33.26路车司机34.离开;从……出来35.受伤36.摔倒（原/过）2021/5/920二、重点句型7.什么事？怎么啦？8.你怎么了？（4）

9.我该怎么办呢？

10.我应该量一下体温吗？1.What’sthematter?2.What’sthematterwithyou？=What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’syourtrouble?3.WhatshouldIdo?4.ShouldItakemytemperature?2021/5/9215.你需要远离电脑休息一下。6.我以同样的姿势一动不动坐得太久。7.你认为它来自报纸还是一本书？5.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.6.Isatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.7.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?2021/5/922---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.1.--怎么了？--我肚子疼。--下一次你不应该吃得太多。GrammarFocus2.--Ben怎么了？--他伤着了自己，他背疼。--他应该躺下来休息。---What'sthematterwithBen?---Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.---Heshouldliedownandrest.2021/5/923---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.3.--你发烧了吗？--是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。/我不知道。

4.--他牙疼吗？--是的，他牙疼。--他应该去看牙医并且拍个X片。---Doeshehaveatoothache?---Yes,hesoes.---HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.2021/5/924BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoing______

ZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman_________thesideoftheroad.Awoman________himwas__________help.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout______twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewoman______________.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemand______gotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthe________thathe

must_____themantothehospital.

alonglyingnexttoonshoutingforthinkingwhathappenedshouldpassengerstake2021/5/925He_________mostorallofthepassengers____getoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis_________,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovetheman_____thebus._________Mr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanin

time.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantany_________,saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout______.Heonlythoughtabout________alife.

expectedtosurpriseThankstosavingontotroublehimself2021/5/926GrammarFocus在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+病症(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位

sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：asoreback,asorethroat,asoreback,asoreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a/an+部位-ache

-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+部位

某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。2021/5/927haveatoothacheIhavea______tooth.Myteethhurt.Myteetharesore.sore2021/5/928headhurtssoreIhaveasore____.Myhead______.Myheadis____.haveaheadache2021/5/929SectionB

2021/5/930bandage/'bendidʒ/n.綳带v.用绷带包扎sick/sik/adj.生病的，不舒服的knee/ni:/n.膝;膝盖blood/blʌd/幻灯片31n.血bleed/bli:d/v.（使）出血，流血nosebleed/'nəuzbli:d/n.鼻出血breathe/'bri:ð/v.呼吸sunburned/Sʌnb3:(r)nd/adj.晒伤的ourselves/aʊrsɛlvz/

我们自己climber/klaimə/n.登山者，攀登者beusedto习惯于…；适应于…2021/5/931）

risk/risk/n.vi危险；风险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident/aeksidənt/n.(交通)事故，意外遭遇situation/'sitju'eiʃn/n.情况；状况kilo/'ki:ləu/(=kilograem)n.千克；公斤rock/rɔkn.岩石run

out(of)用光；耗尽knife/naif/n.刀(pl).knives/naivz/cutoff切除2021/5/932mean/mi:n/v.(meant/ment/)意思是；打算;意欲getoutof离开，从…出来importance/im'pɔ:(r)tns/n.重要性；重要

decision/di'si3n/n.决定；抉择

control/kəntrəul/n.&v.限制；约束；管理

beincontrolof掌管；管理spirit/spirit/勇气;意志；精神death/deθ/n.死；死亡

nurse/n3：(r)s/.护士giveup(sth/doingsth)放弃2021/5/933sothat以便于，为了so...that…如此…以致…

keep（on）doingsth.继续或坚持(做某事)putabandageonthecut

用绷带包扎伤口bandagesb/oneselffeelsick

感到不舒服haveanosebleed

流鼻血haveproblems/troubledoingsth

做…有困难haveproblems/troublebreathing

呼吸困难getsunburned

晒伤2021/5/934be/getusedtosth/sb/doingsthbe/getusedtotakingrisks

习惯于冒险haveanaccident

发生一个事故inadifficultsituation

在困境中losetoomuchblood

失太多血theimportanceof…

…的重要性makeadecision(decisions)

做决定decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth

决定做某事2021/5/93534.绷带，n.用绷带包扎35.生病的，有病的36.膝，膝盖37.鼻出血38.呼吸39.晒伤的40.我们自己41.登山者，攀登者42.习惯于…适应于…43.危险，风险，冒险44.冒险_____（词组）45.(交通)事故，意外遭遇46.情况，状况47.千克，公斤48.岩石49.用尽，耗尽____50.刀（单/复）51.切除___（原/过）___52.血n.--使出血v.53.意思是，打算(原/过）_54.离开，从……出来__55.重要性，重要n._（adj）_56.决定，抉择n._(v.)__57.限制，约束，管理2021/5/93658掌管，管理___(词组）59.勇气，意志60.死，死亡n._v._adj.死的__61.放弃_62.护士1.以便于，为了2.如此… 以致…3.继续或坚持(做某事)4.用绷带包扎..（伤口）5.感到不舒服6.流鼻血7.做…有困难8.呼吸困难9.晒伤10.习惯于冒险11.发生一个事故12.在困境/危险的处境中13.…的重要性14.做决定15.决定做某事（2）16.放弃做某事17.在水下冲洗18.休息几天19.洗干净脸2021/5/93720.把头往后仰21.学校护士22.头部受到撞击23.告诉某人（不）做某事24.告诉他休息25.带他去医院拍片26.在体育课上受伤27.被球击中28.在字典中查这些单词29.对…感兴趣（2）30.登山运动31.有关做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一32.失去性命33.因为意外/登山事故34.爬山时/前35.失去手臂后36.一块360公斤的石头37.使他的胳膊挣脱38.采取措施来挽救他自己的性命39.准备做某事（死）2021/5/93840.用某物做某事41.用刀子切掉他的半根右臂42.一本叫…的书43.做出明智的抉择的重要性44.他对登山的爱45.坚持爬山46.和Aron一样的勇气47.去爬山48.使自己自由49.介意冒险2021/5/9391a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder._____Gotothehospital._____GetanX-ray._____Restforafewdays._____Putabandageonit._____Runitunderwater._____Putsomemedicineonit._____Cleanyourface._____Putyourheadback._____PutonacleanT-shirt.12123311322021/5/9401b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Checktheproblemsyouhear.ProblemsTreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.Someonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.Someonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.b,cd,afefeelgetcut---cuthurt---hurt2021/5/9411c.Listenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhemtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheadbacktell---toldtakeput---put2021/5/9421d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformatinin1band1c.A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:......2021/5/9432a.Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming______falldown_______getsunburned______haveproblemsbreathing———cutourselves_____gethitbyaball______hurtourbackorarm2021/5/944

HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhen(hewas)climbinginUtah.sth/doingsth/gets2021/5/945Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.usesthtodosthrun---ran2021/5/946Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.keep---kept2021/5/947DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves"betweenarockandahardplace",andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.2021/5/9482b-2c.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon'tknow,thencircleTrue,FalseorDon'tKnow.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)5.Aronstillgoesmoutainclimbing.(TrueFalseDon'tknow)=AseriousaccidenthappenedtoAron.=Aron’swaterranoutafterthreedays.run---ranwrite---wrotelose---lost2021/5/9492d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.

1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003？幻灯片452.Whycouldn'tAronmove？幻灯片463.HowdidAronfreehimself？幻灯片

464.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident？幻灯片475.Whatdoes"betweenarockandahardplace"mean？幻灯片472021/5/9502e.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.

______OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.______Aronlovesmountainclibinganddoesn'tmindtakingrisks.______Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmoutainstoday.______Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.______Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.12345minddoingsth介意做某事2021/5/951HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonis_____Americanman

_____isinterestedinmountainclimbing.____amountainclimber,Aronisusedto________risks.Thisisoneoftheexciting_______aboutdoingdangeroussports.Thereweremanytimes______

Aronalmostlosthislifebecause

_____accidents.OnApril26,2003,hefound_____

inaverydangeroussituationwhen_________inUtah.Onthatday,Aronsarmwas______

undera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbing______himselfinthemountains.

anAstakingwhoofthingswhencaughtclimbinghimselfby2021/5/952Becausehecouldnot_________hisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater____________,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingto_______hisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifeto

___________halfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbed______themountaintofindhelp.After_______

hisarm,hewroteabook_______BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans_______inadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.

ranoutfreecutoffsavedownlosingcalledbeing2021/5/953Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggood_______；

andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekepton_________mountainsevenafterthisexperience.Dowehavethesamespirit___Aron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace，” andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeor_______.decisionclimbingdeathas2021/5/954他失去了胳膊却仍在攀登阿伦•

罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。这是进行危险运动的刺激之一，因为事故，阿伦多次差点丧失了性命。2003年4月26曰，当他在尤他州登山时,他发现自己处于一个极其危险的境地。

2021/5/955

那一天，当他独自一人在山中攀爬时，他的胳膊被砸到他的一块360千克重的岩石压住了，因为他无法将胳膊抽出来，他在那儿待了5天，希望有人会发现他。但是当他的水用光时，他知道他必须得做些事来挽救自己的生命。他没准备在那天死去。因此他用刀将他的右胳膊切去了一半。然后，他用左胳膊给自己包扎上绷带，以免失血过多。那之后，他下了山去寻求帮助。2021/5/956

在失去他的胳膊后，他写了一本叫《进退维谷》的书。它的意思是处于一个你看似无法摆脱的困境在这本书里，伦阐述了做出正确抉择及掌控自己生命的重要性。他对登山运动的爱如此强烈，以至在经历过这次事件之后他仍坚持登山。

我们有与阿伦一样的勇气吗？让我们在“进退维谷”之前,在必须作出生死抉择之前思考一下这个问题。2021/5/9573a.Imagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorhealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldn'tdo.3b.Writeaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.What'sthematter?/Whathappened?/AreyouOK?No,Idon'tfeelwell./Ifeel.../Ihavea.../ShouldI...?Youshould.../Youshouldn't...felldown/gothitby.../cutmyself/hurtmy...2021/5/9583.Writeadviceforthesepeople.1.Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:________________________________2.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advice:________________________________3.Problem:Mycousinshavehadcolds.Advice:________________________________2021/5