山东省青岛市崂山区第四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语期中质量检测(时间：90分钟，满分：100分)友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为两部分，所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一卷（共35分）I.单项选择.从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)（）1.________November25th,he_________thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.In,wonB.On,wonC.On,winsD.For,won（）2.---Howwonderfullyyouplayedthepiano._________doyoupracticeit?---Threetofourtimesaweek.A.HowmanytimesB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch（）3.Mikeisnotso_________ashisyoungerbrother.Hisbrotherworksmuch_________thenhim.A.hard-working,hardB.morehard-working,harderC.morehard-working,hardDhard-working,harder（）4.Attheparty,Lucy_________asanoldwomantomakeus__________.A.dressedup;laugh B.dressedup;tolaughC.dressedon;laugh D.dressedon;tolaugh（）5.WaltDisneymade87cartoons_________.Hebecamerichand_________.A.successful:successfulB.successfully;successfullyC.successful:successfullyD.successfully;successful（）6.--Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?--BecauseIwantto_________what'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.comeoutB.bringoutC.findoutD.takeout（）7.--DoyouknowNickLucy?--Sure,he'ssofamous.Hecanlookafterhimselfandclimbupthebuilding,_________hehasnoarmsandlegs.A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.so（）8.--Didyoureadtoday'snewspaper?---Yes.it'sreallyboring.Thereis_________init.A.somethingspecialB.nothingspecialC.newsomethingD.specialnothing（）9.Theboydecided______inShanghai.ThismadehisfatheralittlesurprisedA.tonotworkB.nottoworkC.notworkingD.workingout（）10.--DoyouknowMr.Liinourschool?---Yes,heisoneofthe_________teachersIhaveknown.A.veryseriousB.muchseriousC.moreseriousD.mostseriousV.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)Mydreamistoworkinahospital.Ithinkthata(n)__11__isoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld.__12__peoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydon'thavemuchtimetorelaxordoexercise.Manyofthemareinpoorhealth__13__theydon'ttakecareofthemselves.Iwouldliketohelpthemget__14__again.Iknowit'snoteasytobeadoctor.Ineedto__15__alot.I'mgoingtostudyhardtoimprovemyskills.__16__adoctorIamgoingtotrytohelppatients(病人)．I'll__17__betherewiththemwhentheyneedme.Ifsomeonedoesn'thaveenough__18__，Iamstillgoingtohelphimorher.Ibelieve(相信)afterhegetssomemoney，heisgoingtogivethemoneybackto__19__．Maybedoctorscan'tmakealotofmoney，butIdonot__20__．ItwouldbegreattobeadoctorbecauseIcanhelpothers.Helpingotherswouldmakemehappy.()11.A.engineerB．writerC．doctorD．reporter()12.A.FewB．MostC．AnyD．Much()13.A.ifB．althoughC．whenD．because()14.A.excitedB．famousC．healthyD．rich()15.A.learnB．sendC．chooseD．share()16.A.ThroughB．FromC．WithD．As()17.A.alwaysB．usuallyC．oftenD．sometimes()18.A.foodB．moneyC．informationD．medicine()19.A.youB．herC．himD．me()20.A.spendB．standC．careD．wonder阅读理解。阅读短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案，共4篇。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C、D篇为选择题。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AOldMr.Blacklovesshooting（射击）bears,buthiseyesarenotgoodanymore.Severaltimeshenearlyshootspeopleinsteadofbears,sohisfriendsarealwaysverycarefulwhentheygooutshootingwithhim.Onedayayoungfriendofhiswantstohaveajoke,sohegetsabigpieceofwhitepaperandwritesonitinverybigletters:“IAMNOTABEAR”.Thenheties（把…系）ittohisbackandgoesout.Hisfriendsseeitandlaughalot.Butitdoesn'tsavehim.Aftertheygooutafewminutes,Mr.Blackshootsathimandknockshishatoff.Theyoungmanisveryfrightenedandangry.“Haven'tyouseenthispieceofpaper!”HeshoutsatMr.Black.“Yes,Ihave.”saysMr.Black.Thenhegoesnear,lookscarefullyatthepaperandsays,“Oh,I'mverysorry.Ihaven'tseenwordNOT.”根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。（）21.Mr.Black’seyesarenotgoodanymore,soseveraltimeshenearlyshootsaperson.（）22.Hisfriendswerehappywhentheywentoutshootingwithhim.（）23.Oneday,ayoungfriendwantedtoplayajokeonhim.（）24.Mr.Blacksawthepieceofpaper,buthedidn’tseethewordBEAR.（）25.Mr.Blackdidn’tshootattheyoungmanatall.BSeveralmonthsago，myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithour1five-year-oldtwindaughters．Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext，ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo．"Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum，"saidEmilyandHanna．Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum，wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies．Theyallflappedtheircolorfulwings．Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown，andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum．Theywerehavingsomuchfun．IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious（好奇的），andasked，"Howlongdobutterflieslive？"Shesaid："Abouttendays．""Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays？"Iasked．Theguidestopped，lookedatme，andsaid，"Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace．""Wow，"Isaid，"Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat．Thankyou．"Afterwesaidgoodbye，Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid．Shewasright．Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave．Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday，wecanmakeadifference．Appreciate（欣赏）theimpactyoucanhaveonyourfamily，friends，co-workersandneighbors．Likeabutterfly，youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone．26．Thereare_______peopleinthewriter'sfamily．A.5B.4C.3D.227．Wheredidthefamilyfinallydecidetogo？A．Toabutterflymuseum．B．Toanotherisland．C．Tovisitfriendsatthemuseum．D．Backtotheirhome．28．Howlongdoesabutterflyliveonaverage？A．Afewweeks．B．Amonth．C．Abouttendays．D．Oneday．29．Whatdidtheguidethinkofbutterflies？A．Shethoughtbutterfliescoulddonothingfortheworld．B．Shewassurprisedtoknowthelonglivesofbutterflies．C．Shefeltsorryforthebutterfliesthatlivesuchashortlife．D．Shereallyappreciatedwhatthebutterfliesdofortheworld．30．Fromthestory，thewritertriesto__________．A．advisepeopletovisitthebutterflymuseumB．introduceussomethingsurprisingaboutlifeC．encouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheworldD．tellusaboutawonderfulexperiencewithherfamily．COnecoolApril22morning,peoplestartedthedayasusual.Yetitwasnotanormalday.What'ssospecialaboutApril22?TheanswerisbecauseitisEarthDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethisimportantday.TheideaofhavingaspecialdaytocelebratetheEarthbeganin1960s.Lifewasverydifferentthen.31._____Mostpeoplehadnoideahowdirtyourairandwaterwere.OnApril22,1970,twentymillionAmericansjoinedthefirstEarthDayactivities.Thisshowedthatpeoplereallywanttodosomethingfortheenvironment.Sincethenlawshavebeenpassedtoprotecttheair,water,land,andanimals.Thevehicles（汽车）suchascarsandbusesyourideinmustpassteststomakesuretheydon'tcausetoomuchpollution.Thankstoit,carstodaygiveoutabouthalfasmanybadchemicalsastheydidinthepast.32.______33.______It'sagoodthingbecausetheyhavegotalotofhelp.TheCuyahogaRiverinOhiowassopollutedthatrubbishandoilontheriverevencaughtfire!Today,theriveriscleaner.Itnolongerburns.34.______Nowthecelebrationhasspreadtoothercountries.Morethan175countriestakeparteachyear.In2007,peopleinChinapaidmuchattentiontothisbigproblem.Peoplewerethrowingawayonemillionplasticbags(塑料袋)aday!Peoplehad"Bye-ByeThrowawayCultureWeek."Theywantedeveryonetoseehowpolluteditwastothrowawaysomanyplasticbags.In2008,Chinapassednewlawsagainstthem.EveryApril22,millionsofpeoplegettogethertocleanandprotecttheEarth.35.______Ourjobistoputthisknowledgetowork.Youcanhelpkeepourplanethealthy,too!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theyalsocelebrate(庆祝）howfarwehavecome.B.It'shealthyenoughforbirds,fish,andotheranimals.C.Asaresult,theairwebreatheiscleanerthanitoncewas.D.Fewpeopletalkedoreventhoughtabouttheenvironment.E.Riversandlakesarealsocleanertodaythantheywerebefore.F.Manyanimalsnearandintherivercomebackagainafterthat.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.____________35._____________第II卷（65分）II.综合填空（共15分）A.用所给动词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）36.Atruefriendforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.37.Youalwaysdon'tknowwhatnexttime.38.--Tom,let'sgohome.--Justamoment,Iagiftformyteachernow.39.WhenTomwasyoung,heonlythoughtofhimself,andheothers.Peterhasmanyproblems,suchashisjobs.根据句意，补全单词，完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）41.QiuWeiliuisoneofthemostfamous____________(牙医)inChina.42.UsetheInternetandyouwillgetalotof_____________(信息)aboutit.43.Afteralong______________(讨论).TheydecidedtohaveatripnextSunday.44.Theoldwomanboughtanicehatonline_____________(成功).45.MyfriendAlicealwaysdoesbetterinEnglish,becausesheismore_______(辛勤的)thanme.III.综合运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LindawasTara'sbestfriendbefore,butnowthingsaredifferent.TaraisamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandtheyhavesomerulesaboutwhotheycanbefriendswith.Lindaisn’tveryprettyanddoesn'twearcoolclothes.____46.______shecan'tbeintheirclub.NowTaraismakinganamelistforherparty,andshedecidesnottoinviteLinda.“Tara，comehere，”hermothercallsfromthelivingroom.Taragoestohermotherandseestheschoolreportcard____47.______herhands.“Tara，what’sthematterwithyou?Youhavefailed(不及格)mathandEnglishandyoudid____48._____(bad)inallofyourothersubjects.Youweresuchagoodstudentbefore!”Taraseesthedisappointmentinher____49.______(mom)eyes.Shefeelsterrible.The____50.______(活动）ofPurpleGirlsClubleaveherverylittletimeforstudies.Thegirlsgettogetheralmostdailyformovies,shoppingand____51.______（surf）theInternet.Shecallseveryfriendintheclubandasksthem____52._____（help）her.Buttheyallrefuse(拒绝）andsay,“Whocaresaboutstudiesnow?”ThismakesTaraeven____53.______（sad）.Later，Tam’smomtakeshertoLinda’shouseacrossthestreet.TarasayssorryandLindaisglad____54.______（have）herfriendback.She____55.______（happy）helpsTarawithherstudies.Taranowhasanewruleforfriendshipanditisthatafriendthatlendsahelpinghandisatruefriend.IV.阅读表达。（共10小题，满分20分）A阅读下面短文，完成56至61题。（满分10分）Howmuchexercisedokidsneedtoenjoygoodhealth?Everyparentwantstoknowtheanswer.IntheUSA,manypeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldgetatleastanhourofexerciseeachday.ItisthesameintheUK.Anewstudyshowsthatchildrenshouldexercisefortheir(A)musclesandbones(骨头）atleastthreetimesaweek.Childrencandoactivitieslikeclimbingandplayingonmonkeybars(攀爬架）－thiskindofexerciseisgoodfor(B)theirmuscles.Jumpingandrunningaregoodfortheirbones.Childrenshouldalsodoaerobicexercise(有氧运动）formorethan60minuteseveryday.Theycanwalkfastorgorunning.However,manykidsdon'tlikedoingexerciseorplayingsports.Howcanwemakeexercisefunforthem?Today,manykidslikeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTVathomeeveryday.It'sagoodideatotakethemoutsideandletthemplaywiththeirfriends.Iftheyoftenplaytogether,itwillbecomeahabitandpartofeverydaylife.Asaresult,theywillloveexerciseorsports.DoctorStephanieWalshsayssheoftenseesparentstakinglongwalkswiththeirchildrenasakindofexercise,butthatmightnotbethebestway.“Althoughwalkingisagreatactivity,it'sreallyboringforkids.Soifyou'regoingtoaskyourkidstogoonawalk,thinkofsomefunthingstodoalongtheway,”shesays.56.回答问题。HowoftenshouldkidsexerciseaccordingtomanyAmericans?(1分）57.根据短文内容，猜测（A)处画线单词muscles的意思。（1分）A.力量B.心智C.肌肉58.用英语列举让孩子与朋友出去玩的两个好处。（2分）①②59.从文中找出（B)处画线单词their所指代的内容（1分）60.从文中找出与“Weagreethatwalkingisuseful,butkidsfeelboredwithit.”意思相同或相近的句子。（2分）61.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。（3分）Inthefreetime,childrenshouldgetexerciseanddoactivitieslike①,②,③，climbingandplayingonmonkeybars.B阅读下面短文，完成62至67题。（满分10分）Thereisonereallyimportantlessonallchildrenneedtolearn-it'sthevalue(价值)ofmoney,andhowharditistomakemoney.All6-year-oldEmmettwantedwasabike,buthisfatherdidn'twanttogive(A)ittohimeasily,sohegotacleveridea.ThefathertoldEmmettheneededtomakemoneybyhimselftobuyone."Emmettgotsomeoldtoystogetherandputthemoutforsale.Heendedupmaking$70thatday.Hemadeenoughmoneytogetisbike.Thenextday,wesawthissnowconemachine(刨冰机)whenwewerewalkingaroundSam'sClub.Emmettaskedifhecouldgetthatfirstsothathecouldstarthisown(B)businessandmakemoremoney,"Emmett'sfathersaid.Afteradiscussion.Emmett'sparentsdecidedtohelphimwithhisbusiness,buthehadtosellsnowconesforatleastonehoureverySaturday.ThenEmmettstartedhisbusinesswithonlyabagoficeandthreefavors(口味)."Thefirsttimehemade$12,then$17.then$25...Thenhespentsomeofthemoneybuyingnewflavors.NowEmmetthas21flavorsandisplanningtosavehismoneyforcollege,"Emmett'smothersaid.ManypeopleontheInternetthinkbothEmmettandhisparentsdidagoodjob.“Excellentjob,Emmett!Youshouldbearolemodelforotherkidsofyourage.""I'mproud(自豪的)ofyourson,butI'mevenmoreproudofyouforbeingsuchgreatparents.Ithinkyoursonisgoingtobeagoodbusinessmanwhenhegrowsup."62.从文中找出（A）处画线单词it所指代的内容。（1分）_________________________________________________________________________________63.回答问题。HowmuchdidEmmettmakefromsellinghisoldtoys?(1分)_________________________________________________________________________________64.根据短文内容，猜测（B）处画线单词business的意思。（1分）___________A.服务B.表演C.生意65.用英语列举网友认为埃米特的父母做得好的两个原因。（2分）（1）（2）66.从文中找出与"Emmett'sfatheraskedEmmetttomakemoneytobuyabike."意思相同或相近的句子。（2分）67．根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。(3分)Emmett,ayoungboy,knowshowharditisto①________________.Hefirstmademoneyto②_____________________.ThenhestartedtosellsnowconeseverySaturday.NowEmmettmakesmoremoneyand