2020年山东省济南市中考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020年山东省济南市中考英语试卷

1.(2020・全国・历年真题)1oftenhavean____/eg/andsomemilkforbreakfast.

()

A.eggB.letC.setD.hen

2.(2020•全国♦历年真题)Wouldyouliketotakepartinthesummer/kaemp/?()

A.campB.keepC.calmD.jump

3.(2020•全国・历年真题)Soonagreatideacametohis/malnd/.()

A.windB.mileC.mindD.mine

4.(2020•全国・历年真题)Lookatthetis/onthewall,please.()

A.noiseB.noticeC.voiceD.note

5.(2020・全国・历年真题)MostoftheteenagerslikethisTV/'prsugraem/verymuch.

()

A.programB.progressC.properD.kilogram

6.(2020•全国♦历年真题)Dale'sdreamistobescientistinthefuture.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.(2020・全国・历年真题)Weloveanimalsbecauseareourfriends.()

A.sheB.theyC.heD.we

8.(2020♦全国・历年真题)-Excuseme,mayIuseyourruler?

-Ofcourse.()

A.Notatall.B.Hereyouare.C.I'dloveto.D.Fmsobusy.

9.(2020・全国・历年真题)-TheXiaoqingRiverinJinanhasbecomeagain.

-Let*sgototakephotosthere!()

A.cleanB.dirtyC.warmD.easy

10.(2020•全国・历年真题)It'simportantforstudentstotheschoolrules.()

A.breakB.playC.followD.refuse

11.(2020・全国・历年真题)-Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends

-Iusuallygetupat6：30themorning,()

A.forB.atC.onD.in

12.(2020・全国・历年真题)--Whal'sthekeytosuccess,Dad?

--Moretimeandhardwork,you'llmakeitoneday.()

A.andB.althoughC.butD.or

13.（2020・全国•历年真题）WangPinglearnedhowtocookby___whenhewasnineyearsold.

（）

A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.itself

14.（2020・全国・历年真题）-Whatkindofdoesyourdaughterlike?

-Tomatoesandpotatoes.）

A.fruitsB.meatC.vegetablesD.drinks

15.（2020・全国・历年真题）-Dad,whichis.thesunorthemoon?

-Thesun,Tommy.Themoonismuchsmaller.）

A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

16.（2020•全国•历年真题）Thedoctorkeptonworkingalthoughheknewthere

was.wrongwithhisheart.）

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

17.（2020•全国・历年真题）・・What'stheweatherlikeinWuhan?

--It'swarmand___.justrightforflyingkites.）

A.snowyB.rainyC.coldD.windy

18.（2021•天津市・单元测试）Heissuchawell-knownwriterthathisbooksare.readail

overtheworld.）

A.hardlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.politely

19.（2020•全国•历年真题）Hisvoice.strangeonthephone.Whathappened?

）

A.lookedB.soundedC.smeltD.tasted

20.（2021♦安徽省•单元测试）Theteachertellsthestudentshandsofteninpublicplaces.

（）

A.washB.washesC.towashD.washing

21.（2020•全国•历年真题）ThenotebookbelongtoBrian,butI'mnotsureaboutit.

（）

A.can'tB.mayC.needn'tD.must

22.（2020•全国•历年真题）Youdon'tneedto__everynewwordinthedictionarywhile

readingEnglishnovels.（）

A.lookupB.lookforC.lookthroughD.lookafter

第2页，共34页

23.(2020・全国•历年真题)-Let'sgototheamusementparkaftertheexams!

-goodidea!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata

24.(2021•上海市・单元测试)TheTokyo2020OlympicsbecauseofCOVID-19afew

monthsago.()

A.wereputoff.B.willputoff

C.areputtingoffD.areputoff

25.(2020•全国•历年真题)-Couldyoutellmeduringthewintervacation?

-Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.()

A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudid.

C.wheredidtheygoD.whereyouwent

(2020•全国•历年真题)Davidgotanewjob,sohehadtomoveto(26)citywithhiswifeandtwo

sons.Theyboughtabighousewithabeautifulgarden.

Oneday,Davidwasteachinghis7-year-oldson,Jack,howto(27)alawnmower(割草机).

Whenhewasteaching"howtoturnthelawnmoweraround'1,hiswife

Monacalledhimand(28)himaboutsomething.DavidturnedtoanswerMona'squestion,while

thenaughtyJackpushedthelawnmowerintotheflowerbednexttothelawn.Atfirsthejust

wantedto(29)howtoturnthelawnmoweraround.But(30)hesawthathisfatherhadnotcome,

hedecidedtoshowtheskillshehadjust(31)intheflowerbed.

Whereverthelawnmowerwent,theflowersandleaveswereeverywhere.Thebeautifuland

perfectflowerbedsoonbecamea(32).WhenDavidturnedandsawthescene(33)him,hewas

justangrytodeath!Youmustknowhowmuchtimeand(34)hehadputintothisflowerbed!

ButitwasdestroyedbyJackinjustafew(35).

"Oh!Jack,whatareyoudoing!"he(36)toJack.

Justashewaspreparingtopunishhisson,hiswiferantohimandsaid(37),"David,don'tdo

this!Youknow,weare(38)children,notflowers!"

Hearinghiswife'swordsandlookingatthesonwhowasscared,Davidfeltvery(39).He

loweredhisheadtocalmhimselfdown,andthenhe(40)Jacktightinhisarmsandsaid,"It's

OK.We'llfixit.”

26.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

27.A.useB.makeC.repairD.buy

28.A.visitedB.interviewedC.askedD.showed

29.A.leaveB.jumpC.practiceD.run

30.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when

31.A.taughtB.learnedC.soldD.lent

32.A.gardenB.modelC.parkD.mess

33.A.infrontofB.onC.outofD.from

34.A.painB.effortC.studyD.sadness

35.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.months

36.A.movedB.rushedC.smiledD.nodded

37.A.easilyB.h叩pilyC.proudlyD.seriously

38.A.savingB.raisingC.greetingD.leading

39.A.impossibleB.unluckyC.embarrassedD.unbelievable

40.A.pulledB.touchedC.pushedD.held

41.(2020・全国•历年真题)Mom：Tom,getup：!

Tom：Oh,Mom.IfsSunday.(1)

Mom：Sorry,weneedtocleanthehouse.TheGreensarecomingoveratnine.

Tom：OK.(2)

Mom：Goodboy!

(10minuteslater)

Tom：I'mready,Mom.(3)

Mom：Let'scleanupthelivingroom.

Tom：Allright.(4)

Mom：Wouldyouhelpmeprepareforlunch?

Tom：Sure.(5)

Mom：Vegetablesalad,fishandchicken.

Tom：Great!

Mom：Nowlet'sbeginwiththecleaning.

A.Could1sleeplonger?

B.CamIborrowyourbike?

C.AreyoufromJinan?

D.Didyoufinishyourhomework?

A.Let'splaysoccer.

B.Theylikeplayingchess.

第4页，共34页

C.Emgettingup.

D.Theycameherebybike.

A.Where'rewegoing?

B.Whatshouldwedofirst?

C.Whodidyougowith?

D.Whydidyoudothat?

A.Anythingelse?

B.Andyou?

C.Canyou?

D.Really?

A.Whendoyouexercise?

B.Howoftendoyoulistentomusic?

C.Howareyoufeeling?

D.Whatarewegoingtohaveforlunch?

（2020・全国•历年真题）

Bl

AlanTattersall,fromAustralia,waspreparingtogotoHoustonforbusiness.Hewould

spend32hoursontheplane.His17-year-olddaughter,Grace,thoughtherfather'ssnoring

（打呼噜）wassobadthatthepassengersaroundmightbeupset.Thenshedidsomething

reallyspecial.

"Fvelearntitfromsomeyoungmoms.Theygiveoutlittlecarebagswhentheyhavebabieson

planes,becausetheirbabiesmightbecrying.nGraceexplained.

Withthehelpofhermother,Gracewentoutandboughtchocolatesandearplugs

（耳塞）,andputtheminto10littlecarebagsforAlantohandoutontheplane.Theyalsoput

handwrittennotesintothemtosaysorryforAlan'ssnoring.

"Enjoyyourtriptoday,'*thenotebegins.nWethinkyoumightneedalittlehelpifAlanfalls

asleep-sohopethislittlecarebaghelps."

"PS：Thesnoringusuallyonlylastsashorttine一whilehefallsasleep."

AlanhimselfhadnoideaGraceandhermotherwerepreparingthebags.Whentheyamvedat

theMelbourneAirport,theyhandedthebagsoverandtoldhimtogivethemout.

Alandidashewastold一oratleasthetriedto.Hesaidpeopleweresobusy

listeningtotheirownmusicorwatchingmoviesanddidn'treallycare.Anywayhehanded

someoutbeforetheplanetookoff.Andsomepassengersreallylovedthem.

42.HowwasAlangoingtoHouston?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Byplane.

43.WhodidGracepreparethecarebagsfor?

A.Hermother.B.Thepassengers

C.Herfriends.D.Theteachers.

44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTinGrace'scarebags?

A.Chocolates.B.Earplugs.

C.Books.D.Handwrittennotes.

45.HowmanycarebagsdidGracemake?

A.6.B.10.C.12.D.16.

46.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGrace?

A.Caring.B.Brave.C.Strange.D.Careless.

（2020・全国・历年真题）

Cl

Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselfgetoutofstressor

worry?Ifyou'reanartist,youkeep

makingart.Andifyouhaveneverconsideredyourselfanartist,now

isthetimetotakeupanartistichobby,suchasdrawingorpainting.

Itisnevertoolatetostart.Everyonecandoit.Ifyoucanholdabrushorcrayon,youcancreate

art.

Creatingartheals（治愈）notonlythemindandspiritbutalsothebodysinceallofthese

areconnected.Asyoudraworpaint,yourbreathingslows,yourbloodpressurelowers,and

yourmindletsgoofdailyproblems.Thisslowingdownallowsyoutofullyexperiencethe

moment.Theprocessnotonlyrelaxesyoubutalsobringsafeelingofjoy,increasingyour

energyandenthusiasm

（热情）forlife.

Makingartalsoallowsyoutoplay,freeingyoutofindoutandtryoutnewmaterialsand

methods.Italsoletsyouexpresspleasurebyseeingbeautywhereothersmaynot.Creatingart

providesyouaspecialchancetoexpressyourangerorupset,aswellasyourpersonalideas.

Althoughtheprocessofmakingartisthemostimportantpart,yourfinishedproductis

第6页，共34页

significanttoo.Yourpaintingordrawingwillremindyouofthelessonsyoulearnedwhile

makingit,andyoumayfeelenergeticjustbylookingatit.

Ifyoudon*tknowhowtobegin,herearesomewaystostartcreatingart.Ifpossible,setasidea

smalltablewithyourbrushesandwatercolorssoyoucangetcreativewheneveryouget

inspiration.

Withoutthinkingmuchaboutit,justchoosecolorsthatyoulikeandstartpaintingwiththem,or

cutpictureswiththosecolorsoutofmagazinesandgluethemdown,combining

（结合）themwithpaints.

Theactofenjoyingthecolorsandworkingonthecolorcombinationswillgiveyousomething

tofocusoninsteadofthestressesofyourdailylife.

47.WhatdoyouneedtodoifyoustartmakingartaccordingtoParagraph

1?

A.Askateacherforhelp.B.Startasearlyaspossible.

C.Beayoungartistfirst.D.Justhaveabrushorcrayon.

48.WhatcanyoulearnaboutmakingartfromParagraphs2and3?

A.Itisgoodforourhealth.

B.Itcauseshighbloodpressure.

C.It'slikeplayinggames.

D.Ithelpsussolvedailyproblems.

49.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"significant'1underlinedinParagraph

4?

A.Expensive.B.Useless.C.Important.D.Unexpected.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouthowtostartmaking

art?

A.Youmustbeverycarefulwhilechoosingcolors.

B.Youcanbeginpaintingwheneveryougetinspired.

C.Youcangetbrushesandwatercolorsforpreparation.

D.Youmayusemagazinestomakecolorcombinations.

51.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Totellushowtobeanartist.

B.Tointroducethehistoryofart.

C.Toencourageustomakeart.

D.Toteachushowtochoosecolors.

（2020・全国・历年真题）

Dl

Haveyoueverhadlucid（清醒的）dreams?Recent

studiessuggestthatthenumberofpeoplehavingthemisontherise.

Someonehavingaluciddreamrealizestheyaredreamingandmay

fromthenon“direr"theaction.Ortheymaysimply“watch“thedreamunfold.Thesenseof

awareness

（知I道）makesitdifferentfromadreamthatissimplyverylivelyandtruetolife.And

althoughthedescriptionmayseemstrange,theprocessisfarfromalientomanyofus.

StudiessuggestthatthenumberofpeopleintheWesternworldexperiencingluciddreams,

whichhappenonceinawhile,hasrisenbybetween10and40percentsincethe1980s.Today,

theyaresocommonthataboutoneineightofuswillhaveoneinourlives.Butstill,littleis

knownaboutwhatcausesthemorwhatisbehindtherise.

ResearchcarriedoutattherespectedHarvardUniversityintheUSshowsthatthebrainis

workinghardduringluciddreams.Infact,thelevelofthemental

（精神的）activityinsomepartsofthebrainissimilartothatofapersonwhoisawake.Lucid

dreamersseemtosharecertainpersonalcharacters.Forexample,ingeneraltheyarequite

creative.Theyarealsogoodatdiggingdeepintoproblemsandgoingoutoftheirwaytosolve

them.Furthermore,theyalwaysbelieveinpersonalresponsibilityratherthanlettingsociety

carrythecan.

Ournightmares（噩梦）mayshowourwakingworries,withthefivemostcommonones

一falling,beingrunafter,feelingdisabled,beinglateandthedeathofalovedone.Menare

morelikelytohavenightmaresaboutfightsorbeingfiredwhilehairandtoothlossappearmore

inwomen'snightmares-perhapsshowingworriesaboutlosingtheirlooks.Researchhasalso

foundthatwomenhavemorenightmaresthanmen.Theirdreamsarealsoscarierandmore

unforgettable.

52.WhatdoweknowaboutluciddreamsaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Weknownothingabouttheirprocess.

B.Fewerpeoplearehavingthemnow.

第8页，共34页

C.Theyarejustcommonlivelydreams.

D.Theymaybedirectedbythedreamers.

53.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraphs2and3

A.Thecauseofluciddreamsremainsamystery.

B.Thebrainisinactiveduringluciddreams.

C.Mostwesternpeoplehavehadluciddreams.

D.Luciddreamershavenothingincommon.

54.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingreasons.

C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

55.Comparedwithmen,whichofthefollowingdreamsdowomenoften

have?

A.Fights.B.Beingfired.

C.Feelingdisabled.D.Hairloss.

56.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Astorybook.D.Asportsposter.

57.(2020♦全国・历年真题)

happyfewoverjokethird

Oncetherewasawiseman.Peoplecametohim,sayingthattheywerenot(1)aboutthe

sameproblemseverytime.Onedayhetoldthema(2)andeveryonelaughedloudly.

Afterafewminutes,hetoldthemthesamejokeandthistimeonlya(3)ofthemsmiled.

Whenhetoldthesamejokeforthe(4)time,noonelaughedanymore.

Thewisemansmiledandsaid,nYoucan'tlaughatthesamejoke(5)andoveragain.So

whyareyoualwayscryingaboutthesameproblems?”

58.（2020・全国•历年真题）

thinkbeplaydisappearmake

Doyoulikemagic?Doyouwant(1)amagician?

Adam,35,fromNewHampshire,⑵hisdreamcometrue

already.Twomonthsago,heinventedanewkindofmagic.Whenheplayswithit,itlooks

asifhe'sshootingfireballsfromhishands.

Adamsaid,"I'vebeeninterestedinmagicsinceIwasonlysix.I（3）ofthisideaafter

playingaroundwithsomeflashpaperwithchemicalsonit,whichbumsverybrightand

fast.WhileI（4）withthefire-andafterturningmysmokealarmoffforthehundredth

time一Irealizeditcouldbeacooltrick.'1

Heexplained,uWhenyoulightflashpaper,it（5）veryquickly.Itisverysafeifyouuseit

intherightway."

59.（2020•全国历年真题）Thereisalibraryinmyneighborhood.（改为一般

疑问句）

alibraryinyourneighborhood?

60.（2020•全国・历年真题）TheHuawei5Gmobilephonecosthim4,600yuan.（就句子画

线部分提问）.

didtheHuawei5Gmobilephonecosthim?

61.（2020•全国•历年真题）"HowcanIgettoJinanMetroLine3?nAlice

askedme.（改写句子，句意不变）

AliceaskedmeshegettoJinanMetroLine3.

62.（2020•全国•历年真题）Hearingthesoundofthealarmclock,Jimgotupandexercised.

（改写句子，句意不变）

Jimgotupandexercisedassoonasthealarmclock.

63.（2020•全国•历年真题）Theywillannouncetheresultofthesingingcompetitionthis

afternoon.（改写句子，句意不变）

Theresultofthesingingcompetitionwillbythemthisafternoon.

64.（2020.全国.历年真题）我明天去参观山东博物馆。你呢？

PmgoingtovisitShandongMuseumtomorrow.you?

65.（2020・全国・历年真题）为了应对新冠病毒事件，中国科学家正在努力研制疫苗。

todealwiththeCOVID-19event,Chinesescientistsaremakingeffortsto

developthevaccine.

66.（2020♦全国・历年真题）这个非洲女孩正在学习几种语言，现在她能够说汉语、俄语和

德语。

TheAfricangirlisstudying,andnowsheisabletospeakChinese,

RussianandGerman.

第10页，共34页

67.（2020.全国.历年真题）你未来的生活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关

系。

Yourfuturelifedowithyourinterests,hobbies,educationandfamily.

68.（2020・全国・历年真题）网络直播让许多传统艺术形式更受欢迎，更接地气。

ManytraditionalChineseartarebecomingmoreanddown-to-earthwith

thehelpoflivestream.

69.（2021♦广东省深切|市•模拟题）WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Itookawordprocessing

classatmytown'spubliclibrary.

Whenmymotherpickedmeup,sheaskedmehowitwas.⑴

Ethelwasanoldlady,whosharedherfirstnamewithmygrandmother.Shewastakingthe

classtolearntheskillssheneededtocommunicatewithherfriendsandfamilyusingthe

computer.

Duringtheperiod,weenjoyedeachother'scompany（陪伴）.（2）And

she,Iimagine,felthappythatayoungpersontookaninterestinwhatitwaslikeforherto

belearningsomethingnew.

（3）NowthatPmolder,Igettogrowinbothdirections,fromstartingaconversationwith

anolderpersonPmsttingnearonabus,toaskingmyyoungneighborabouther

after-schooljob.

（4）Youngerpeopleintherelationshipcanlearnfromtheviewandexperienceofthe

olderpeople,whohaveoften"beenthere,donethat1'.Andtheymightalsogetamore

positive（积极的）idea

aboutgettingoldbyspendingtimewitholderpeoplewhoarelivingtheirliveswithenergy

andoptimism.

Inergnerational（隔代的）friendshipsarealsohelpfultoolderpeopleinsomeway.

Feelingsoflonelinessorsadnessarecommonamongolderpeople.（5）Olderpeoplemight

enjoytellingstoriesthatfascinateyoungerpeople.Theymightalsogettheopportunityto

learnandusenewskillsintechnologyandcommunication.

A.Ifeltgrown-upandvaluedbythisoldlady.

B.Thesefeelingswillbeveryharmfultothem.

C.Butmakingyoungfriendscanmakeadifference.

D.Thetwoofushadnothingtosharewitheachother.

E.'TvemadeafriendandhernameisEthel,"Itoldherexcitedly.

F.There*remanyadvantagesofhavingintergenerational

friendships.

G.Afterthat,Ibeganmakingfriendswithpeopleofdifferentages.

70.（2020・全国・历年真题）中国历史源远流长，中华文化博大精深，其中茶文化是重要代

表。为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将在近期举办一场“茶文化节:假定你是学生会主

席王华，请写信邀请你校外教Linda参加，内容包括：

（1）发出邀请；

（2）时间：9月27日晚7：00-9：00；

地点：大礼堂：

（3）具体活动安排。

注意：

（1）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

相关词汇：大礼堂auditorium学生会主席

presidentofthestudentunion

DearLinda,

Wearegoingtohaveateaculturefestivalinourschool.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

WangHua

第12页，共34页

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【知识点】语音知识

【解析】egg［eg］鸡蛋;let［let］允许,让;set［set］放;hen［hen］母鸡。根据所给音标可知选

择A项。

故选：A»

我经常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。

掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】A

【知识点】语音知识

【解析】camp［kaemp］露营；营地；keep［ki:p］保持；calm［ka：m＞平静的；jump［d3Amp］跳

跃。A项的发音与所给音标一致。

故选：Ao

你想参加夏令营吗？

掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】C

【知识点】语音知识

【解析】wind［wind］风；mile［mai1］英里；mind［maind］理智；mine［main］我的。C项

的发音与所给音标一致。

故选：Co

很快他想到了一个好主意。

掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。

4.【答案】B

【知识点】语音知识

【解析】noisefnoIz］噪音;noticef'nautls］通知;voicefvOIs］嗓音;note［nout］笔记。

B项的音标与所给音标一致。

故选：Bo

请看墙上的通知。

掌握单词的音标是解答本题的关键。

5.【答案】A

【知识点】语音知识

【解析】program］praugraem］节目；progress］'prougres］进步；proper^prDpor］适当的;

kilogramfkibgreem］千克。A项的发音与所给音标一致。

故选：A。

大多数青少年非常喜欢这个电视节目。

掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】A

【知识点】不定冠词

【解析】a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头单词前，an用于元音因素开头单词前，the

表示特指，此题表示泛指，scientist辅音音素开头，故用a.

故选：A。

戴尔的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。

熟知不定冠词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。

7.【答案】B

【知识点】人称代词

【解析】she她，they他们，he他，we我们，此题表示动物们，故用they作主语。

故选：B。

我们喜欢动物，因为他们是我们的朋友。

熟知人称代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。

8.【答案】B

【知识点】问答/审问

【解析】Notalall一点也不；Hereyouare给你；I'dlovelo我很乐意；I'msobusy我很

忙。根据mayIuseyourruler?Ofcourse"我可以用一下你的尺子吗？当然"

可知，应该说"给你"Hereyouare。

故选：B„

第14页，共34页

-对不起，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？

-当然。给你。

考查情境对话。分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。

9.【答案】A

【知识点】形容词词义辨析

【解析】clean干净的;dirty脏的；warm温暖的；easy容易的。根据“我们去那里拍照

吧”可知”济南的小清河又变干净了”。

故选：A。

-济南的小清河又变干净了。

-我们去那里拍照吧。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

10.【答案】C

【知识点】动词辨析

【解析】A表示弄坏、损坏，违背，B表示玩，C表示跟随，D表示拒绝。根据题干及

常识可知对学生来说遵守学校规则是非常重要的，其中followtherules表示遵守规则。

故选：Co

对学生来说遵守学校规则是非常重要的。

本题考查动词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。

11.【答案】D

【知识点】时间介词

【解析】for表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，主句用完成时，谓语动词需用

延续性动词；at用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；on用于具体某一天或

某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前；in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或

泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。此处位于morning前，故用in。

故选：D。

-周末你通常几点起床？

-我通常早上六点半起床。

掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。

12.【答案】A

【知识点】从属连词辨析

【解析】A表示和，B表示虽然，即使，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则。根据题干可

知爸爸告诉孩子成功的秘诀是更多的时间和努力工作，这样有一天你会成功，句子前后

是并列关系，则应用and。

故选：A。

-爸爸，成功的秘诀是什么？-更多的时间和努力工作，有一天你会成功。

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选

择。

13.【答案】B

【知识点】反身代词

【解析】myself我自己，himself他自己，yourself你自己，itself它自己，byoneself自

己，根据he可知用himselfo

故选：B«

王平九岁时就自学做饭了.

熟知反身代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。

14.【答案】C

【知识点】名词辨析

【解析】fruit水果，meat肉,vegetable蔬菜,drink饮料。根据答语"土豆和西红柿"可

知，要问"你女儿喜欢哪种蔬菜"，要填“蔬菜"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C»

你女儿喜欢哪种蔬菜？

土豆和西红柿。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

15.【答案】B

【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰语

【解析】根据题干，可知考查形容词的比较级。题干是选择疑问句，两者作比较。基本

句子结构：特殊疑问词+…+形容词或副词的比较级，AorB?big的比较级是bigger。

第16页，共34页

故选：Bo

-爸爸，太阳和月亮哪个大啊？

-太阳，汤米。月亮小多了。

首先掌握形容词比较级常用句型结构，根据题干结构和形容词边比较级的变化规则，给

出答案。

16.【答案】A

【知识点】不定代词

【解析】something某事，anything任何事情，everything每个事情，nothing没有事情，

although表示转折，意思是尽管知道心脏不好，仍然坚持工作，故用something.

故选：Ao

医生虽然知道自己的心脏出了问题，但仍继续工作。

熟知不定代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。

17.【答案】D

【知识点】形容词词义辨析

【解析】snowy多雪的；rainy多雨的；cold寒冷的；windy多风的。根据"正好适合放风

筝"可知选择"多风的”。

故选：D。

-武汉的天气怎么样？

-天气暖和多风。正好适合放风筝。

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

18.【答案】B

【知识点】副词辨析

【解析】A表示儿乎不，B表示广泛地，C表示清晰地，D表示礼貌地。根据题干可知

他是一位著名的作家，所以他的书在全世界广泛地被读，则此处应用widely。

故选：B«

他是一位著名的作家，他的书在全世界广泛地被读。

本题考查副词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选

择。

词汇：such…that表示如此...以至于。well-knownadj.出名的。

19.【答案】B

【知识点】动词辨析

【解析】A表示看起来，B表示听起来，C表示闻起来，D表示尝起来，都是感官系动

词，后可跟形容词作表语。根据题干可知他的声音在电话上听起来很奇怪，则应该用

sounded,符合题意。

故选：Bo

他的声音电话听起来很奇怪。怎么了？

本题考查动词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

20.【答案】C

【知识点】动词不定式

【解析】根据题干可知老师告诉学生们要经常在公共场合洗手，其中tellsb.todosth.

表示告诉