英语国家商务国情智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西安外国语大学

英语国家商务国情智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西安外国语大学西安外国语大学

第一章测试

WhichofthefollowingstatesisthelargeststateintheUnitedStates?

A:California

B:Alaska

C:RhodeIslandD:Texas

答案:Alaska

WhichofthefollowingstatesisMountRushmorelocatedin?

A:SouthDakotaB:Minnesota

C:Nebraska

D:Georgia

答案:SouthDakota

WhichofthefollowingsitesisNOTinWashingtonD.C.?

A:SiliconValley

B:TheWhiteHouse

C:TheCapitol

D:LincolnMemorial

答案:SiliconValley

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutThanksgiving?

A:ThePilgrimsweregratefultotheNativeAmericans.

B:ThePilgrimsmadeafeastandinvitedtheIndianswhohadhelpedthem.

C:Alloftheabove.

D:ThefirstThanksgivingwascelebratedinNorthAmerica.

答案:Alloftheabove.

WhichofthefollowingconflictsisthemajorconflictinNorthAmericabeforethebreakoutoftheWarofIndependence?

A:theWhitesandtheIndiansB:thenewlyemergingbourgeoisieandthelowerclassC:theBritishcolonialauthorityandthecolonialpeopleD:theplantationslaveownersandtheslaves

答案:theBritishcolonialauthorityandthecolonialpeople

TrueorFalse?ThecurrentnationalflagoftheUnitedStateswasadoptedin1776.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TrueorFalse?HawaiiandAlaskawerethelasttwostatesjoiningtheUnitedStates.

A:错B:对

答案:对

TrueorFalse?ChristopherColumbusdidnotarriveinIndiawhenhemadehisfirstvoyagetotheNewWorld.

A:错B:对

答案:对

TrueorFalse?TheBattlesofLexingtonandConcordwerethefirstmilitaryengagementsoftheAmericanWarofIndependence.TheymarkedtheoutbreakofarmedconflictbetweentheUKanditsthirteencoloniesinAmerica.

A:错B:对

答案:对

TrueorFalse?TheUnitedStateswasnotyetfoundedwhenTheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedandissued.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第二章测试

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTapowerofthepresidentintheUSA?

A:Thepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswhenvaccinesoccur.

B:Thepresidenthasbroadpowers,withtheexecutivebranch,toissueregulationsanddirectives.C:ThepresidentcanvetoanybillpassedbyCongress.D:ThepresidentcandismisstheCongressatwillwithoutanycause.

答案:ThepresidentcandismisstheCongressatwillwithoutanycause.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheVicePresidentintheUSA?

A:TheVicePresidentisthesecond-highestofficialinrankofthefederalgovernment.B:

TheVicePresidentcannottakeofficewhenthePresidentisimpeached.C:TheVicePresidenthasnorighttoappointgovernmentofficialsandthefederaljudges.D:TheVicePresidenthasnorighttovoteintheCongress.

答案:

TheVicePresidentcannottakeofficewhenthePresidentisimpeached.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheDemocraticParty?

A:

Itseekstoprovidefreemarketpolicies.B:Itproposesdevelopingrenewableenergy.C:Itadvocatesaffordable,high-qualityhealthcaresystem.

D:

Itsupportslaborunionsandminimumwagesystem.

答案:

Itseekstoprovidefreemarketpolicies.

Theprospectivepresidentialcandidateneedstobenominatedatthe

beforejoiningthecampaign.

A:PartyPrimaries

B:ElectoralCollegeC:CongressD:PartyConventions

答案:PartyConventions

DonaldTrumpwasabletowinthepresidentialelectionin2016because

.

A:hewonthemajorityofthepopularvotes.

B:hewonthemajorityofthestates.C:hewonthemajorityoftheelectoralvotes.D:therewereafewnumberofunfaithfulvoterstosupportHilaryClinton

答案:hewonthemajorityoftheelectoralvotes.

TheAmericanCongressisdividedintotheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentativeswith100membersrespectively.

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheAmericanDepartmentofStateisafederalexecutivedepartmentresponsibleforcarryingoutU.S.foreignpolicyandinternationalrelations.

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThemostimportantfunctionofSupremeCourtistodeterminewhetherfederalorstatelawsandactionsviolatetheConstitution.

A:错B:对

答案:对

AsamemberoftheRepublicanParty,DonaldTrumpsupportsdevelopingrenewableenergyandhigh-qualityhealthcaresystem.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheelectedpresidentshouldbeeitherfromtheDemocraticPartyortheRepublicanParty.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第三章测试

Whichofthefollowingareasreliedonshipbuildingandsailingtogeneratewealthduringthecolonialperiod?

A:NewEngland.B:Delaware.C:NorthCarolina.D:Maryland.

答案:NewEngland.

WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTAlexanderHamilton’sfinancialpolicy?

A:Providesubsidyforthedomesticindustries.B:Encourageagriculturaldevelopment.C:Raisetariffsandtaxes.D:Setupthenationalbank.

答案:Encourageagriculturaldevelopment.

TheGildedAgeintheStatesexertedeitherpositiveornegativeimpactsEXCEPT

.

A:disorderedcompetitionandmarketchaos

B:thedepressionofthelargecorporationsC:

thefastdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyD:ordinarymenandwomenworkinghardtogainwealth

答案:thedepressionofthelargecorporations

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutantitrustlawsintheUSA?

A:Theywereproposedtoprohibitmonopoly.B:

Theywereproposedtomanageinflationandremainlowunemploymentrate.C:

Theywereproposedtoencourageopencompetitionandfreemarket.D:

Theywereproposedtorestrictmergersandacquisitions.

答案:

Theywereproposedtomanageinflationandremainlowunemploymentrate.

TheNorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement(NAFTA),whichfurtherincreasedeconomictiesbetweentheUnitedStatesanditslargesttradingpartners,CanadaandMexico,waspassedbytheCongressduringthetermofPresident

.

A:RonaldReaganB:GeorgeW.BushC:BillClintonD:FranklinD.Roosevelt

答案:BillClinton

ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStatescanbedatedbackto1793,acottontextilemillinPawtucket,RhodeIsland.

A:对B:错

答案:对

AbrahamLincolnsuccessfullyprosecutedtheCivilWartopreservetheUnitedStates.HeplayedakeyroleinendingslaveryinAmerica

A:对B:错

答案:对

In1913,theautomakerAndrewCarnegieintroducedthe“movingassemblyline”,whichsignaledthearrivaloftruemassproduction.

A:对B:错

答案:错

PresidentTheodoreRooseveltproposedtheNewDealtoalleviateseriouseconomicdislocationduringtheGreatDepression.

A:错B:对

答案:错

AlargenumberofAmericansjoinedthemiddleclasswithmorelaborsworkinginservicesthanproducinggoodsaftertheWWII.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第四章测试

inAmericacanhelpfarmerstrackfarmoperations,marketinformation,andfindthebestplacestoplantandfertilizecrops,adjustingtheiragriculturalproductionandsalesstrategy,effectivelyreducingtheriskofblindoperation.

A:MechanizationtechnologyB:Informationtechnology

C:Biotechnology

D:Irrigationtechnology

答案:Informationtechnology

Americanindustryhasmadegreatprogressandhasbecomethelargestindustrialcountryintheworldafter

.

A:1970s

B:theCivilWarC:theSecondWorldWar

D:theFirstWorldWar

答案:theSecondWorldWar

WhichofthefollowingregionsisthecenterofAmerica’sironandsteelindustry?

A:TheNortheasternRegionB:TheSouthRegion

C:TheMidwestRegionD:ThePacificCostalRegion

答案:TheNortheasternRegion

TheUnitedStatesisblessedwithgenerosityofthenature,fromvastpieceofland,fertilesoiltoagoodclimateallsatisfactoryforagriculture.

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheescalationofSino-AmericantradefrictionwillhaveanegativeimpactontheinternationaltradeandindustrialdevelopmentofAmericansoybean.

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheSouthRegionintheUSemergedasthenewindustrialbaseforaircraftmanufacturing,foodprocessingandpetrochemicalengineering.

A:错B:对

答案:错

DetroitusedtobetheCarCityofAmerica,butnowitisfacingseriousproblemssuchashighunemploymentratebecauseofindustrialtransferandindustrialhollowing.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第五章测试

WhatistheclimatelikeintheUK?

A:temperatecontinentalclimateB:temperatemarineclimate

C:subtropicalclimateD:temperatemonsoonclimate

答案:temperatemarineclimate

WhichofthefollowingcitiesisthecapitalcityofNorthernIreland?

A:Glasgow

B:CardiffC:Belfast

D:Edinburg

答案:Belfast

MostpeopleinScotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandaredescendantsofthe

.

A:

Normans

B:

Celtics

C:

Anglo-SaxonsD:

Romans

答案:

Celtics

HowmanypeopleintheworldarespeakingEnglishastheirfirstlanguage?

A:1.5billion

B:360million

C:1billionD:300million

答案:360million

Historically,EnglishwasNOTmuchinfluencedby

.

A:

Italian

B:

Turkish

C:

GreekD:

French

答案:

Italian

LondonBridgehasstoodovertheRiverThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneofthefinest,mostrecognizablebridgesintheworld.

A:对B:错

答案:错

QueenVictoriawasthefirstmonarchtoliveintheBuckinghamPalace,whichhasbeentheofficialLondonresidenceofBritain’smonarchysince1837.

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThemajorityoftheethnicitylivingintheUKnowisCaucasiansandAfricans,whichaccountfor87%ofthetotalpopulation.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheMiddleEnglishwasgreatlyinfluencedbyLatinandGreek

A:对B:错

答案:错

ModernEnglishwasformedbasedonRenaissance,IndustrialRevolutionaswellastheriseoftheBritishEmpire.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第六章测试

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheUK’smonarch?

A:Themonarchisunabletovoteorstandforgeneralelectioninthegovernment.B:Themonarchistheonlypersonwhocandeclarewarsagainstothercountries.C:AllBritishmonarchsaretheheadsoftheChurchofEngland.D:ThemonarchdoesnothavetherighttoappointordismissthePrimeMinister.

答案:ThemonarchdoesnothavetherighttoappointordismissthePrimeMinister.

WhatistheroleoftheUK’sroyalfamily?

A:Alloftheabove.B:toboostthenationaleconomy

C:tosymbolizetheheritageandtraditionD:torepresentthenationalunity

答案:Alloftheabove.

()believesthatfreemarketsandindividualachievementsaretheprimaryfactorsbehindeconomicprosperity.

A:TheLaborPartyB:TheLiberalDemocrats

C:DemocraticUnionistPartyD:TheConservativeParty

答案:TheConservativeParty

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheGeneralElectionintheUK?

A:Itadoptsthefirst-past-postelectionsystem.

B:Alloftheabove.C:ThepoliticalpartywillchoosethePrimeMinisterifitwinsamajorityoftheseatinthe

parliament.D:PeopledonothavetherighttovotedirectlyforthePrimeMinister.Theyonlyvoteforthepliticalparty.

答案:Itadoptsthefirst-past-postelectionsystem.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthePrimeMinisterintheUK?

A:ThePrimeMinistercanappointministersandothermembersofthecabinet.B:ThePrimeMinisteristheleaderofthecabinet.C:ThePrimeMinisteristheheadofthegovernment.D:ThePrimeMinisteristhesupremedecision-makingpersonintheBritishgovernment.

答案:ThePrimeMinisteristhesupremedecision-makingpersonintheBritishgovernment.

TrueorFalse?MagnaCartawastorestrictthepowerofthemonarchandguaranteetherightsofthenobilityandthechurch.

A:对B:错

答案:对

TrueorFalse?ThemainjoboftheHouseofLordsintheUKistomakelawsandsuggestamendments.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TrueorFalse?TheCabinetisdrawnfromthemajoritypartyintheHouseofCommons.

A:错B:对

答案:对

TrueorFalse?Thereare650membersintheHouseofCommons.Ifonepartyobtainsamajorityofseats(326)intheHouseofCommons,thenthatpartyisentitledtoformthegovernment,withitsleaderas

PrimeMinister.

A:错B:对

答案:对

TrueorFalse?ThePrimeMinistercandissolvetheparliamentandcallanearlyGeneralElectionwithouttheconsentoftheparliament.

A:错B:对

答案:对

第七章测试

WhichofthefollowingeventsisNOTthereasonwhyIndustrialRevolutiontookplacefirstintheUK?

A:TheGreatExhibitionB:GloriousRevolutionC:TheOpeningoftheNewRouteD:EnclosureMovement

答案:TheGreatExhibition

WhichofthefollowinginventionsisNOTtheinventionduringtheUK’sIndustrialRevolution?

A:PhonographB:SteamEngineC:JennySpinningMachineD:Lithography

答案:Phonograph

Thegovernmentimplementedaseriesofprogramstosavethepost-WWIIeconomyintheUKEXCEPT(

).

A:TheNationalInsuranceActB:nationalizationC:theMarshallPlanD:stateinterventionintheeconomy

答案:theMarshallPlan

WhichofthefollowingpoliciesisNOTMargaretThatcher’seconomicpolicy?

A:Raisingvalue-addedtaxes

B:UnderminingthepowerofthetradeunionsC:Increasingmoneysupplyinthemarket

D:Privatizingthestate-ownedenterprises

答案:Increasingmoneysupplyinthemarket

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutTonyBlair?

A:Hecurbedthepowerofthetradeunions.B:Heplacedanunprecedentedpremiumontheneedforhigheducationalstandards.C:Heattachedgreaterimportancetosocialequalitythaneconomicefficiency.D:HewasconsideredthemostpopularPrimeMinisterwhenhelefttheoffice.

答案:Heplacedanunprecedentedpremiumontheneedforhigheducationalstandards.

IndustrialRevolutionpromotedtheriseofmoderncitiesandacceleratedthedevelopmentofurbanizationintheUK.

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheBritishdiseaseisaderogatorytermgiventotheUnitedKingdomanditseconomicstagnation,especiallyafterthe1960s.

A:对B:错

答案:错

MargaretThatcherbelievedthatthelessthegovernmentinterfered,thebettertheUK’seconomywouldbe.

A:错B:对

答案:对

AlthoughitwasnotTonyBlairwhoinitiatedtheconceptof“TheThirdWay”,heachievedthegoalofeconomicrecoveryandgrowthbytacticallyimplementing“TheThirdWay”asaprogram.

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThegreatestachievementTonyBlairhasmadewastomakehealthcareavailabletomostBritons.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第八章测试

Whichofthefollowingcountry/countrieshas/havetransferredfromthelabor-intensiveindustrytobankingandfinancingindustry?

A:TheUnitedStatesB:TheUnitedKingdomC:FranceandItalyD:JapanandGermany

答案:TheUnitedKingdom

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheBritishaerospaceindustry?

A:ItissecondonlytoAmerica.B:Itiscapableofproducingthefullrangeofaerospaceproducts.

C:Itisnowexperiencingthemostseriousdeclinesincemanufacturingisinaglobalslump.D:Itisactiveincooperatingwiththeworldwideaircraftmanufacturers.

答案:Itisnowexperiencingthemostseriousdeclinesincemanufacturingisinaglobalslump.

WhichofthefollowingpoliciesisNOTincludedintheBritishforeigntradepolicies?

A:ThegovernmenttendstohavefreetradepoliciesforcompetitiveenterprisesintheUK.B:Thereare7freetradezones,wherethegovernmentallowsgoodstobestoredforshipmentwithouttariffsorimportduties.C:Generally,ithasbeenadoptingfreetradepolicy.D:Thegovernmenttendstohaveprotectivetradepoliciesforforeign-market-orientedenterprisesintheUK.

答案:Thegovernmenttendstohaveprotectivetradepoliciesforforeign-market-orientedenterprisesintheUK.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutLondon?

A:Londonistheworld’slargestinternationalforeignexchangemarket.B:Londonistheworld’slargestinternationalinsurancecenter.C:TheCityofLondonisthenicknameofLondon.D:Londonistheworld’slargestcommoditiesmarket.

答案:TheCityofLondonisthenicknameofLondon.

WhichofthefollowingfinancialinstitutionsisNOTfromLondon?

A:Lloyd’sB:StandardCharted

C:HSBCD:Citigroup

答案:Citigroup

TheUKhasattractedalargenumberofF1racingteamswiththeadded-valueof£5billionannually.

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheUK’shasbeenabigtradingnation,enjoyingthetradesurplusintotalsince1998.

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheUK’sexportsofservicestoChinafarexceedChina’sexportsofservicestotheUK.

A:错B:对

答案:对

London’sfinancialservicessectoristhestrongestperformerintheUKeconomy,whichaccountsfor10%oftheworld’sexportsofsuchservices.

A:对B:错

答案:对

HSBCwasfirstlyestablishedinLondonbyThomasSutherland.Laterithasbecomeoneofthelargestbanksandfinancialinstitutionsintheworld.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第九章测试

Whichofthefollowingprovinces/territoriesisCanada’slargestproducerofoilandgas?

A:OntarioB:BritishColumbiaC:NewfoundlandD:Alberta

答案:Alberta

WhichofthefollowingcitiesofCanadaisfamousforimmigrantsanddiversecultures?

A:QuebecB:OttawaC:MontrealD:Toronto

答案:Toronto

WhatdoesthegoldencrownontopofthecoatofarmsofCanadarepresent?

A:theCanadianQueenB:theBritishQueenC:theBritishcontrolD:theCanadianPrimeMinister

答案:theBritishQueen

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutCanada’swaterresources?

A:Canadaranksthefirstinpercapitaannualprecipitationintheworld.B:Canadaistheworld’slargestproducerofhydroelectricpower.

C:Canadaranksthefirstinpercapitawaterresourcesintheworld.D:Canadahasthebiggestshippingchannelintheworld.

答案:Canadahasthebiggestshippingchannelintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutCanada’seconomy?

A:MostofCanadiantechfirmsaresmall-sizedfirms.

B:Canada’seconomyisdominatedbyagriculture,manufacturingandhigh-techindustry.C:Canadaistheworld’s

tenth-largesteconomy

in2018.D:Canadaisverystronginautomotiveindustry.

答案:Canada’seconomyisdominatedbyagriculture,manufacturingandhigh-techindustry.

Canadaisthelargestcountryintheworldanditiscalled“anationfromseatosea”.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheNorthernTerritoriesisthemostsparsely-populatedregioninCanadabecauseofthecoldarcticclimateanditsremoteness.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Bio-basedproductsaregrowinginimportanceinCanadaasthenon-traditionalforestproducts.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Canadahasthelargestoilreserveintheworld.

A:错B:对

答案:错

NotonlyCanada’sautoindustry,butalsotheentirenationaleconomyofCanadaishighlyandeasilyaffectedbyUSeconomy.

A:错B:对

答案:对

第十章测试

ThecapitalcityofNewSouthWalesis(

).

A:MelbourneB:SydneyC:PerthD:Brisbane

答案:Sydney

Whichofthefollowingstates/territoriesiswhereCanberra,thecapitalcityofAustralia,located?

A:QueenslandB:AustralianCapitalTerritoryC:NewSouthWales

D:JervisBayTerritory

答案:AustralianCapitalTerritory

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutagricultureandhusbandryinAustralia?

A:Australia

isamajoragriculturalproducerandexporter.B:Itiseasilyaffectedbyinternationalmarketandnaturalconditions.C:CropfarmingisthegreatestcontributortoAustralianagriculture.D:MostofthefarmsinAustraliaarefamily-owned.

答案:CropfarmingisthegreatestcontributortoAustralianagriculture.

WhichofthefollowingcropproductsisNOTthemaincropproductinAustralia?

A:wheatB:cornC:cottonD:sugar

答案:corn

WhichofthefollowingstockfarmingproductsaccountsforthelargestproportionofAustralia’stotalagriculturaloutput?

A:sheepandlambsB:cattleandcalvesC:poultryD:milk

答案:cattleandcalves

Australiaisalandofbiodiversityofnativeplantsandanimalsbecauseitisisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.

A:错B:对

答案:对

NorthernTerritorywasdisco