Unit+1+Lights,Camera,Action!+重点词汇语法复习讲义 高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit1Lights,camera,action!ReadingPart重难点梳理There’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetseye.句型：Thereismoretosb/sththanfirstmeetstheeye.某人或某物比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣。Thereismoretothatproblemthanfirstmeetstheeye.那个问题比看上去更复杂。Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldexpect.verb.Shoot(shot,shot)FILM/PHOTOGRAPH电影，照片8.[I,T]tomakeafilm/movieorphotographofsth~sth(+adv/prep.)Wherewasthemovieshot?Themoviewasshotinblackandwhite。那部电影是以黑白片拍摄的。Noun2.拍摄，摄影afashionshoot时尚摄影ThesoundofthedoorsopeningintheStarTrekfilmwasmadesimplybypullingasheetofpaperoutofanenvelope.（1）现在分词做后置定语Thesoundofthedoorsopening门开的声音of+现在分词短语asheetofpapersheetONBED床上1.alargepieceofthinclothusedonbedtolineonorlieunder床单；被单Haveyouchangedthesheets?被单你换了吗？OFPAPER纸2.apieceofpaperforwritingorprintingon,etc.usuallyinastandardsize一张（通常是标准尺寸的纸）ablanksheetofpaper一张白纸FLATTHINPEICE3.aflatthinpieceofanymaterial,normallysquareorrectangular薄片，薄板asheetofglass/steel一块玻璃；一张钢板Putthedoughonabakingsheet把面团放在烤板上AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.我认为非常重要的另一个方面是视觉特效。对比品读：AnotheraspectwhichIthinkisgreatlyimportantisvisualspecialeffects.[T]~importance,significance,valueweight,etc.(tosth)tobelievethatsthisimportantorworththinkingabout认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视attach反义词detach[verb]detach1.[T,I]toremovesthfromsthlarger;tobecomeseparatedfromsth拆卸，使分开，脱离Detachthecouponandreturnitassoonaspossible.将表格撕下尽快寄回Generally,scenesrequiringGCIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.现在分词：averbturnedintoanadjective现在分词可以用作定语，表语和状语。在这里用作后置定语。[verb]film[I,T]tomakeafilm/movieofastoryorarealevent拍摄电影同义词：shootTheyarefilminginMoscowrightnow.PeterJackson,directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms,tookacreativeapproach-heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.,...,-同位语Propsalsocontributetoafilm’ssuccess.█2[I]~(tosth)tobeoneofthecausesofsthtobeoneofthecausesofsth是的原因之一Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.据说医护人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。█3.[T,I]Towritethingsforanewspaper,magazineoraradioortelevisionprogramme;tospeakduringameetingorconversation,especiallytogiveyouropinion~sthtosthShecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.Wehopeeveryonewillcontributetothediscussion.Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticetoalltheworkpeoplehavedonebehindthescenes.█dojusticetosb/sth=dosb/sthjusticeTotreatorrepresentsb/sthfairly,especiallyinawaythatshowshowgood,attractive,etc.theyare公平地对待某人（或者某事）todealwithsb/sthcorrectlyandcompletely恰当地处理某人或某事Youcannotdojusticetosuchacomplexsituationinjustafewpages.你不可能仅仅就这几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。█doyourselfjusticeTodosthaswellasyoucaninordertoshowotherpeoplehowgoodyouare充分发挥自己的能力她在考试中没有充分发挥自己的水平。Shedidnotdoherselfjusticeintheexam.Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you’llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.Usedtoexpresswhatyouhopewillhappen.有希望地，可以指望Hopefully,wewillarrivebeforedark.我们有望在天黑前到达。ExtendedreadingThefilmstarsColinFirthasKingGeorgeVI,GeoffreyRushasLionelLogueandHelenaBonhamCarterasQueenElizabeth.starverb(-rr-)[T,nopassive]~sbifafilm/moive,play,etc.Starssb,thatpersonhasoneofthemainpartsinafilm/movie,play,etc.使主演，由。。。担任主角amoviestarringZhaoLiying由赵丽颖主演的电影翻译：制片厂为去年一部大获成功的影片筹拍续集，想聘请她担任主角。ForrestGumpisa1994filmstarringTomHanks.《阿甘正传》是1994年由汤姆.汉克斯主演的一部电影。~sbyou由。。。主演StarringTomHanks现在分词做后置定语现在分词：averbturnedintoanadjective;averbdrainedofpower现在分词短语做后置定语Basedonatruestory,thefilmissetinLondoninthe1930s.base█verb.~sb./sth./yourselfin...touseaparticularcity,town,etc.asthemainplaceforabusiness,holiday/vocationetc.以。。。为据点；把（总部等）设在。。。我们将以东京为据点到各处旅行。翻译：WearegoingtobaseourselvesinTokyoandmaketripsfromhere.PHRVbasesthon/uponsth:touseanidea,afact,asituation,etc.asthepointfromwhichsthcanbedeveloped以。。。为基础（或根据）你这理论的根据是什么？翻译：Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?PrinceAlbert,secondsonofKingGeorgeV,suffersfromaterriblespeechproblem.写作中的小词品读：PrinceAlbert,secondsonofKingGeorgeV,hasaterriblespeechproblem.suffer[I]tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsth,etc.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨~fromsthroadaccidentvictimssufferingfromshock交通事故中受到惊吓的受害者~forsthAftertheprince’selderbrothergivesupbeingKing,PrinceAlbertbecomesKingGeorgeVI.beking意思是成为国王，giveup后面需要名词或者名词性短语做宾语。把beking变为名词性短语：beingking(动名词短语），做giveup后面的宾语。Thefilmlookslikeafairlytypicalhistoricalfilmwithoutfancyspecialeffects,anditismadeenjoyablebytheperformanceofthemainactors.adv.1.(beforeadjectiveandadverbs用于形容词和副词前)tosomeextentbutnotvery一定地，相当地afairlyeasybook一本相当浅易的书Iknowhimfairlywell,butIwouldn’tsaywewerereallyclosefriends.Irememberthebusrideonthefirstday.ride:ashortjourneyinavehicle,onabicycle,etc.(乘车或骑车的）短途旅程atrainridethroughbeautifulcountryside乘火车穿越美丽乡村的旅程abusrideatrainrideAreyoucomingalong?prep.adv.Forward向前Hepointedoutvariouslandmarksaswedrovealong.我们驱车前行时，他只给我们看各种各样的地标。2.withsb.(与某人)一道，一起We’regoingforaswim.Whydon’tyoucomealong?BecauseIdon’trememberbeingborn.I,I...don’trecallwhatIgotformyfirstChristmas.beborn形容词短语变为具有名词性质的短语beingborn,做宾语Grammar主谓一致定义：是指句子主语和谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。谓语动词常用单数的情况谓语动词常用复数的情况（1）可数名词单数或不可数名词做主语（1）可数名词复数（2）具有复数意义的名词（3）“the+形容词”结构做主语，表示某个群体（2）非谓语动词或从句做主语（3）表示时间、金钱、度量等概念的名词做主语其他情况单数复数（1）集体名词（collectivenoun）做主语，单复数由集体名词所表达的概念而定。表示一个整体Myfamilyisahappyone.表示组成集体的成员Myfamilylovemusic.（2）and连接2个名词做主语，谓语动词的单复数视情况而定。and连接的结构表示一个人或物Thespeakerandwriterisaformergraduateofourschool.Breadandbutterismyusualbreakfast.And连接的并列结构做主语ChineseandMathematicsaretwoimportantsubjects.如果and连接两个“every/each+名词”的结构时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Everyboyandeverygirlinourclasshasmadegreat