2023新教材高中英语Unit3FamilyMattersPeriod4Developingideas课时作业2外研版必修第一册

课时作业Ⅰ.根据释义写出汉语词义和英语单词1．aspecialarticleorprogrammeaboutsb./sth.(报纸或杂志的)特写→feature2．ashortstatementthatgivesthemainpointsofsth.,notthedetails总结，概要→summary3．morethanisusual,expected,orthanexistsalready额外的，另外的→extra4．torespectsb.forwhattheyareorforwhattheyhavedone钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admire5．goodoruseful好的，积极的→positive6．usedtoemphasizeapositivestatementoranswer当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)→indeed7．usedtoshowthatsth.happenedoristruealthoughsth.elsemighthavehappenedtopreventit尽管，虽然→despite8．asmallmetaldiscthatisgivenasanawardtothewinner奖牌，勋章→medal9．typicalofoneparticularpersonorthinginawaythatisdifferentfromothers独特的，与众不同的→individual10．apersonwhocompetesinsportssuchasrunningandjumping运动员，田径运动员→athleteⅡ.选词填空(先填短语，后填句子)upbehindforofinaseriesof,endup,settlefor,inthelead,leave...behind1．Inhisview,being________isn'talwaysagoodthing.答案：inthelead2．Hecamearoundforacoffeeandwe________havingamealtogether.答案：endedup3．Theincidentsparkedoff________eventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.答案：aseriesof4．Hewasn'twell,sowehadto________him________.答案：leave;behind5．Icouldn'taffordthehouseIreallywanted,soIhadto________secondbest.答案：settleforⅢ.单句语法填空1．WhenImethimyesterdayafternoon,hewas________(obvious)drunk.答案：obviously2．Butforyourtimelyhelp,we________(notfinish)ourworkontime.答案：wouldnothavefinished3．It'stimeyou________(settle)yourdifferenceswithyourfather.答案：settled4．Shewasgoodatphysics________thefactthatshefounditboring.答案：despite5．Themanjustcomingbackfromabroadtested________(positive)forCOVID－19.答案：positive6．A________(typical)pricedmealwillbearound$10.答案：typically7．Theprogramwasviewedontelevisioninmillions________homes.答案：of8．Ihavegreat________(admire)forherasawriter.答案：admiration9．Sheiseasy________(get)alongwith.答案：toget10.Heworksoutregularlytobuilda________(power)body.答案：powerfulⅣ.单句写作1．树上的苹果很难够到。Theapplesonthetree__________________.答案：arehardtoreach2．她时不时向窗外探望。Shelookedoutofthewindow__________________.答案：nowandthen3．如果天气允许，我每天都会慢跑。With__________________，Iwillgojoggingeveryday.答案：whetherpermitting4．跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。____________________，Istillhavealongwaytogo.答案：Comparedwithyou5．公司寄给了我一份小册子，里面包含有所有信息。Thecompanysentmeabrochure________________________.答案：containingalltheinformationⅠ.语言运用WhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,everytimeheaskedmeto__1__thehammer,justsowewouldhaveatimefora(n)__2__witheachother.I__3__andlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.Andwhenseveral__4__laterIboughtahouse,mydadwas__5__itbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe80summerheat.Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrushandtalktohim.ButIwastoo__6__inthosedays,Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual,Inoticedthatmydadhad__7__somethingsthatwediscussed__8__.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwas__9__.Laterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm(动脉瘤).__10__Iboughtaticketforaflightand__11__Iwasthinkingaboutall__12__occasions(场合)tohaveatalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave__13__foraconversationwithme.AfterhisdeathI__14__muchmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.Andnowhehasallmy__15__everysingleday.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和爸爸之间的感人故事。1．A.find B．holdC．pack D．select答案：B根据句中的hammer“锤子”，和上文中的“whenmydadwasrepairingsomething”可知爸爸在修东西时，总会让作者拿着(hold)锤子。故选B。2．A.conversation B．opinionC．rest D．idea答案：A根据第二段中的“Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad”可知作者在和爸爸一起修理东西时，能与爸爸一起聊天。故选A。3．A.fellill B．brokeupC．grewup D．broughtup答案：C根据下文中的“lefthomeforcollegeandsincethen”可知作者长大了，去上大学。growup“长大”，符合语境。故选C。4．A.weeks B．yearsC．hours D．days答案：B根据语境，作者上大学，毕业后工作，有了钱才能买房子，可推出是几年(years)后。5．A.building B．makingC．fixing D．painting答案：D根据下文中的“Allheaskedwastoholdhispaintbrush...”可知是爸爸在炎热的夏天亲自为作者粉刷(paint)房子。故选D。6．A.busy B．lazyC．worried D．lonely答案：A根据句中的but和下文中的“...Ididnotfindanytimeforaconversationwithmydad”可知，作者当时太忙腾不出时间和爸爸聊天。7．A.recognized B．guessedC．expressed D．forgotten答案：D句意：打电话时作者注意到不久前和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。forgotten“忘记”，符合语境。故选D。8．A.soon B．latelyC．personally D．firstly答案：B结合上一题可知是不久前和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。lately“不久前”，符合语境。9．A.short B．boringC．unbelievable D．sad答案：A根据句中的“Iwasinahurry...”可知作者和爸爸聊天的时间不长。10．A.Exactly B．SlowlyC．Immediately D．Finally答案：C根据句中的“Myfatherwasinahospitalwithananeurysm(动脉瘤)．”可推出作者立刻买票回家。immediately“立刻，马上”，符合语境。故选C。11．A.inaway B．onmywayC．bytheway D．intheway答案：B根据下文中的“Iwasthinkingabout...”可知作者是在回家的路上在想的。12．A.missed B．impressedC．exciting D．painful答案：A因为爸爸生病了，所以作者在回想所有错过的与爸爸聊天的场合。missed“被错过的”，符合语境。故选A。13．A.places B．timeC．space D．interest答案：B爸爸去世了，现在轮到爸爸没有时间(time)和作者聊天了。故选B。14．A.thought B．concernedC．cared D．learned答案：D爸爸去世后，作者才对爸爸了解得更多了。learn“了解；获悉”，符合语境。15．A.sorrow B．happinessC．determination D．attention答案：D根据上一句“Allheeveraskedmewasmytime.”可推出，现在每一天，作者都在想爸爸。haveone'sattention意为“拥有某人的关心”，故选D。Ⅱ.阅读AIamagoodmotherofthreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓言)meanwhattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:Getalife—areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion(提升),thebiggerpaycheck,orthelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone.Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure(空闲),itiswork.Pickupthephone.Sendane－mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.It'ssoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.It's_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinsomewaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination(目的地).IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassionasitoughttobelived.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了什么是真正的生活。1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theauthorisasuccessinpersonallife.B．Theauthordidn'ttryherbesttoworkwell.C．Theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildren.D．Theauthorlikestravelingverymuch.答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段“Iamagoodmotherofthreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.”和第二段中的“Iamagoodfriendtomyhusband.”“Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends”可知，作者在生活中是好母亲、好妻子和好朋友，可谓拥有成功的人生。故选A。2．Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A．Throughsocialexperience.B．Bylearningfromherfriends.C．Throughanunfortunateexperience.D．Fromherchildrenandhusband.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinsomewaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall.”可知，作者是从过去的那场不好的经历中得到的这次教训，故选C。3．Bytheunderlinedsentence“It'ssoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive.”inthefourthparagraph,theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto________.A．makealivingratherthanliveareallifeB．workratherthanenjoylifeC．wastealotinlifeD．forgetthemostimportantlessonsinlife答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It'ssoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes.It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.”可知，糊口谋生很容易，但是要想过自己想要的生活是不容易的。故选A。4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?A．Doitwelltoserveothers.B．Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter.C．Tryyourbesttogetahigherpositionandapayraise.D．Don'tletitaffectyourreallife.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段“Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofessionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent.”可知，作者杜绝生活受到工作的影响，故选D。BMymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer'sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500­milecartrip,Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease'sTheRead­AloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl'sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell­writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndIambeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillbepassedontothenextgeneration.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了不在自驾游中重复听一首歌，“我”在车上为孩子们朗读故事书。这吸引了他们，而且为我们的旅途增添了更多的乐趣。5．Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A．Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.B．Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.C．Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D．Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.答案：A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Icouldnotbearlisteningtoasongforanother10hours”可知，作者无法忍受10个小时听同一首歌了。由此可推知，作者想要有一个更好的旅程。故选A。6．Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A．Theykeptquarrelling.B．Theyhidthemselves.C．Theysoonsettleddown.D．Theycontinuedtofightintheirseats.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.”可知，作者读了几行之后，孩子们被吸引住了，开始听起来。故选C。7．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'striptothebeach?A．Theywerecaughtinastorm.B．Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad.C．Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach.D．Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段中对那个海滩遭受风暴后的描述和最后两句“Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,‘Thebookyoureadinthecar.’”可知，当回到家时，作者问自己的儿子喜欢这次旅行的什么，他毫不犹豫地答道：“你在车上读的那本书”。由此可推知B项正确。8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReadingIsBetterthanTravelingB．BooksThatChangedMyChildrenC．RoadTripsThatAreFullofChallengesD．ReadingMakesRoadTripsGreat答案：D标题判断题。根据第三段第一、二句和尾段内容并结合文章的其他内容可知，最初为了不重复听一首歌，作者决定在途中为孩子们朗读书；后来，作者发现大声朗读能让漫长的旅途过得更快、更有乐趣，甚至有时候被朗读的书成为他们旅行中最精彩的部分。故选D。CAvideoofathree­year­oldgirlbeingkickedbyherownmotherduringaphotoshotwentviral(疯狂传播)onThursday,indicatingChina'sunderperformanceinregulatingtheemergingchildmodelingindustry.Thegirl,knownasNiuNiu,wasphysicallyabusedbyhermotherinseveralvideos.ThevideoshaveannoyedChinesemediaandInternetusersalike.Manynetizensandscholarscallforlocalauthoritiestocarryoutfurtherinvestigationsintopossiblechildabuse.Inresponsetothepublicoutcry(强烈抗议),NiuNiu'smotherissuedanapologyviaSinaWeiboonThursday,condemningaccusationsofabuse.Shenotedthatshewasmerelyguidingherdaughterforbettershotsandthegirliswelllookedafter.Despiteherapology,manyE­shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother,whileover110well­knownchildgarmentshopsonTaobaohavesignedupforacampaigntoprovidebetterprotectionforchildmodels.“Itisnecessarytoadoptcomprehensivelawsandregulationstofurtherprotectthekids,preventingtheirparentsandcompaniesfromexploiting(利用)them，”FangZhiqing,alawyerandchildprotectionexpert,said.NiuNiuisnotalone.InZhili,asmalltowninZhejiangProvince,thousandsofchildrenfromacrossChinaaretakenherebytheirparentstoseizethechanceoffame.Withapopulationof450,000.Zhilihasover13,000manufacturersofchildclothing.In2017,thetownearnedover7billionyuanbysellingclothingforchildrenonline,thusprovidingopportunitiesforchildmodels.“China'scurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkablewhenitcomestotheindustryofchildmodeling,asitlacksclearsupervisionmeasuresandclearlegalpunishment.”Fangadded.“Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个叫妞妞的儿童模特遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议以及人们对儿童模特行业的思考。9．Whatcausedthepublicoutcry?A．Videosshowinghowchildmodelswork.B．ProblemsinChineseadvertisingindustry.C．SeveralcasesofchildabuseinrecentChina.D．Agirlbeingphysicallyabusedbyhermother.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，一个叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母亲的身体虐待引起了公众的强烈抗议，故D项正确。10．Whathappenedafterthepublicoutcry?A．TaobaocanceledtheaccountofNiuNiu.B．ThelocalpolicechargedNiuNiu'smother.C．NiuNiu'smotheradmittedabusingherdaughter.D．Shopsstoppedtheircooperationwiththemother.答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Despiteherapology,manyE­shopswhichusedNiuNiu'simagesforbrandpromotionhavecanceledtheircooperationwiththemother.”可知，在公众的强烈抗议之后，很多网店停止了与妞妞母亲的合作，故D项正确。11．WhatprovidedchancesforChinesechildmodels?A．Theappearanceofonlineshopping.B．Thehugeonlinesalesofchildclothing.C．Thefastdevelopmentofmanufacturing.D．Thechangeofparents'ideasaboutsuccess.答案：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，2017年，这个浙江的小镇通过在网上销售童装赚了70多亿元，这为儿童模特提供了机会，由此可知，童装在网上的巨大销量为中国的儿童模特提供了机会，故B项正确。12．WhichopinionmayFangZhiqingagreewith?A．Chinashouldregulatechildmodeling.B．TherearetoomanychildmodelsinChina.C．NeweconomiclawsshouldbeissuedinChina.D．China'scurrentadvertisementlawisn'tworkable.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itisimportanttoissuenewlawswhichregulatechildmodeling.”可推断，方志清会同意“中国应颁布新的法律来规范儿童模特行业”的观点，故A项正确。Ⅲ.七选五Afteratiringday,yourbedroom,acomfortableandinvitingspace,shouldbeoneplacewhereyoucanfinallyrelax.Ifthespaceseemstoolimited,youcantryoutthesetipstomakeitlooklarger.1.Avoiddarkcolorsandincreasenaturallight.Inasmallroom,wallsanddecorationthataredarkcanmaketheareaseemevensmaller.Chooselightcolorlikecreamandpeachforyourwalls.__1__.Trytoallowasmuchnaturallightaspossibletofallintotheroom,throughthewindoworthebalconydoor.__2__.2.Lookforfurniturethatuseswallspace.Choosingfurniturethatfitsintoacornerorwhichcanbeplacedagainstawallwillgreatlyincreasegroundspaceinyourroom.__3__.Tryhangingsomeononewallandseethedifferenceitmakes.3.Findcreativewaystostoreyourstuff.Makefulluseofthebuilt­inshelvesandstoringcapacitiesinthekitchenandbathroom.__4__.Youcanalsolookformulti­functionfurniture:acoffeetablewithdrawers,orafootstoolwithinteriorstorage.4.__5__.Whendoingweeklyclean­ups,throwoutyouroldandunusedobjectsandkeeponlytheessentialitemsinview.Youcanalsocutbackontheunnecessaryappliances.Movethetablefanoutintot