甘肃省庆阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

庆阳市2023~2024学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语考生注意:本试卷正题不含听力,满分为120分;附加听力题,满分20分,考试时间共计150分钟,所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。正题（120分）I、单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.richB.mirrorC.primaryD.hill2.A.traderB.fantasticC.gradeD.take3.A.loudlyB.houseworkC.mouthD.enough4.A.necessaryB.actionC.factD.care5.A.somethingB.healthC.thanD.throughII.语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Whatis__________bestmovietheaterinyourcity?A.aB.anC.theD./2.Youarelateagain.Pleasetellmethe__________now.A.jobB.mindC.resultD.reason3.—What'stwentyandthirty?—Itis__________.A.fortyB.fiftyC.sixtyD.seventy4.Thisbookistooboring.__________likesreadingit.A.NooneB.EveryoneC.SomeoneD.Anyone5.TheboyinPicture__________isbehindthetable.A.B.C.D.6.__________itistoocold,thefarmersarestillworkingonthefarm.A.IfB.ThoughC.WhenD.Because7.There__________somecoffeeinthecup.Wouldyouliketohavesome?A.wasB.wereC.isD.are8.__________doyouexercise,LiMing?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howbig9.Pleaseopentheappto__________whenthetrainisarriving.A.lookoutB.takeoutC.bringoutD.findout10.Theairtodayisniceand__________,Let'sgoouttotakeawalk.A.noisyB.seriousC.freshD.simple11.__________moreexerciseandyouwillbemuchhealthier.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TookD.Take12.Look__________andyoucanseemyhousefromhere.A.carefullyB.cheaplyC.hardlyD.beautifully13.—I__________findmyruler.Iwanttodrawsomelines.—Don'tworry.Youcanusemine.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't14.—__________didhegetbackhome?—Atfiveintheafternoon.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How15.—Doyouknow__________？—Youcanmeetthematthegate.A.howwecanfindthemB.wherewecanmeetthemC.whomtheygotothezoowithD.whattheycandooverthere16.Rosareadthestorytotheoldpeopleandthey__________happily.A.laughB.arelaughingC.laughedD.laughs17.Allthefamilymembers__________forthepartyandtheyhadagoodtime.A.dressedupB.lookedupC.gaveupD.putup18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyarehavingdinnerathome.B.Theyaregoingonatrip.C.Theyareshoppinginasupermarket.D.Theyareplayingwiththeirfriends.19.—Ihopewecanwatchthisnewmovietogether.—__________Whatabouttomorrow?A.Soundsgreat.B.Ilikeit.C.Icanwatch.D.Yes,Ican.20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanenter（进入）thetheaterwithit?A.B.C.D.III.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.Themostpopular1iswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursa2,Readingisalsoapopularwayto3theirfreetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUK4pets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetimebecausetheythinkitisveryenjoyable.Insummer,gardening（园艺）is5.Inwinter,"do-it-yourself”isawelcomeactivity.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing（修理）houses.Somefreetimeactivitiesarewith6.Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemost7one.Itbringsthemmuchfun.People8havedinnerwiththeirfriendsinarestaurant,too.Duringthemeal,theycan9eachotherbetterbytalkingandsharingfoodanddrinks.Ontheweekend,peopleintheUK10doingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandwalking.1.A.activityB.sportC.bookD.program2.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year3.A.decideB.spendC.tryD.wonder4.A.sellB.helpC.keepD.watch5.A.expensiveB.slowC.naturalD.popular6.A.familiesB.friendsC.writersD.traders7.A.commonB.meaninglessC.boringD.different8.A.neverB.everC.hardlyD.sometimes9.A.learnaboutB.bringoutC.lookforD.walkaround10.A.dislikeB.practiseC.enjoyD.finishⅣ.阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）AZiwulingForestParkTheearlyautumnoftheZiwulingForestParkismuchmorebeautiful.Walkinginthegarden,peoplecanseegrassandtreeseverywhere.Andtheairiscleanandfresh.BeihuParkIt'sagoodplacetowalkthebaby.Therearegoodfitnessfacilities（健身设施）,arededucationbaseanddifferentkindsofequipmentforchildrentoplay.Childrenmustbehappytogothere.HeilaoguoIceCaveLikeanundergroundicepalaceoranaturalicelibrary,itisawonderfulplaceforpeopletovisit.Lookingupwhilestandinginacave,you'llfindtherockonthetopofthecaveiscoveredbythesky,andtheshapeofthecaveissimilartotheironpotofcooking.QingyangCityMuseumItcoversatotalareaof23muandaconstruction（建筑）areaof12,800squaremeters.Thisisamodernmuseum.Therearemanyoldandnewthingsonshow.阅读以上景点介绍,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。1.ThebesttimetovisitZiwulingForestparkistheearlyspring.2.BeihuParkisagoodplaceforchildrentoplay.3.HeilaoguoIceCaveislikeanundergroundicepalace.4.TherockonthetopofHeilaoguoIceCaveiscoveredbyice.5.PeoplecanseeoldandnewthingsinQingyangCityMuseum.BHi!I'mLinTao.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilearnedsomerulesandmanners（礼貌）inmyprimaryschool.Iwillneverforgetthefirstclass.Allofusenteredourbigandbrightclassroom.Theteachersaidhellotouswithasmile.Thenshetoldussomerulesandtaughtusmanners.Icouldn'tunderstandthereasonwhyIshouldfollowthem.WhenIwasmucholderafterseveralyears,Ilearnedmorerulesandmanners.Iknewtherulesandmannershadsomethingtodowithmylife.Theytoldmehowtotreat（对待）peoplepolitelyandhowtodothingscorrectly.WhenIwasathome,Iwouldtrytodosomechorestohelpmyparents.WhenImetguests,Igreetedthem.NowIamintheninthgrade.Ifindnomatterhowtheworldchanges,rulesandmannersaregreattreasure（财富）inmyheart.Theyteachmehowtobeabetterperson.阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。6.LinTaolearnedsomerulesandmannersinhis_________.A.primaryschoolB.middleschoolC.universityD.workingplace7.LinTao'sclassroomwas_________.A.bigandbrightB.bigandnewC.smallbutbrightD.smallbutnew8.Whatcouldn'tLinTaounderstandthen?A.Thewaytousetherulesandmanners.B.Thereasontofollowtherulesandmanners.C.Thepropertimetousetherulesandmanners.D.Thedifferentresultsofusingtherulesandmanners.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LinTaodidn'tlearnmanyrulesandmannerslateron.B.LinTaoknewtherulesandmannershadnothingtodowithhislife.C.WhenLinTaowasathome,hedidallthethingsforthefamily.D.NowLinTaoknowsrulesandmannersteachhimtobeabetterperson.10.Thepassageisabout_________.A.teachersB.parentsC.lifeD.healthV.任务型完形填空（共10空;每空1分,满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。feel,we,successful,thing,goup,carefully,why,take,atfirst,thereOnceasonandhisfathertalkedaboutaquestionaboutlife.Thesonaskedhisfather,"Whatisa1life?"Thefatherdidn'tanswerbut2hissontoflyakite.Thefatherflewthekiteandthesonwatchedhim3.Aftersometime,thesonsaid,"Dad,becauseofthisstring（线）,thiskitecan'tgoupfarther.Ifwebreakit,thekitemayflymuchhigher.Thefatherbrokethestringashissonsaid.4,thekitewentalittlehigher.Butafterawhile,itcamedownatanunknownplacefaraway.Afterthis,thefatherlookedathissonandsaid,"Mydearson,inourlife,weoften5thesamething.Many6tieus,suchasfamiliesandfriends.Theystopusfromgoinghigher.That's7atthatpointwethinkthatwewanttobefreefromthoseties.Butthefactis,8arestringsinourlife.Theykeep9atthatplace.Withoutthesestrings,wewill10atonce,butlaterwewillhavethesameendingasthekite.Soifwewanttokeepflyingupinthesky,neverbreakthesestringsofrelationship.Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。Agooddoctorinpeople'seyesSuoZhong,bornin1973,isanativeofNingxianCounty,QingyangCityandamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina.HeisadoctoratNingxianCommunityHealthServiceCenterandhasworkedasadoctorfortwenty—sixyears.Theseyears,hisworkalwayscamefirst.Intheeyesoftheworkmates（同事）,heisa“SuoNengren”.Henotonlypurchased（购置）muchnewmedicalequipmentatXinzhuangHealthCenter,butalsobuiltsomenewmedicalbuildings.ForfiveyearsintheSecondHospitaloftheCounty,hehasledtwenty—onedoctorstotakeupmanagementpositions.Intheeyesofthepatients,heisa"SuoShanren".OnMay14,2008,beforethepatient'sfamilyarrivedatthehospital,hetooktheriskofoperatingon（手术）aseriouspatientintime.Facedwiththethanksofhisfamilymembers,hesaid,"SavinglivesandhelpingpatientsiswhatIshoulddo."Overthepast26years,hehastreatedatotalnumberof57,000patients,deeplylovedandpraisedbypatientsandtheirfamilies.Intheeyesofpeople,heisa"SuoHaoren”.Fornineyears,hehasleddoctorstoenterthestreets,communitiesandfamiliestocarryouthealthcare.Andheraisesmoneyforpoorpatientseveryyear.阅读短文,根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一:回答问题。1.WhatdidSuoZhongbuildatXinzhuangHealthCenter?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidSuoZhongworkintheSecondHospitaloftheCounty?_______________________________________________________________________________________________任务二:列举一条有关索忠被称为“索善人”的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）3._____________________________________________________________________________________________任务三:根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。4.Fornineyears,SuoZhonghasleddoctorstocarryout_______________________________________________.任务四:填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容（▲上填写一词）Name:SuoZhongFrom:NingxianCounty,QingyangCityJob:DoctorTimeasadoctor:For▲yearsTitles（称号）:SuoNengrenSuoShanrenSuoHaorenⅦ.口语交际（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）A:LiMing,youlooksotired.1B:Iwatchedvideosfortoolonglastnight.A:2B:Forfourhours.A:They'remeaningless,Ithink.3B:Becausetheymakemehappy.A:4Youcanreadsomebooks.B:Thatsoundswonderful.5A:Booksaboutscienceandhealth.B:Thankyou.I'lltry.A:Allright.A.Don'tspendtoomuchtimewatchingthem.B.Youcanwatchtheminthedaytime.C.Howmanyhoursdidyouwatchthem?D.Whatkindofbooksisbetter?E.What'sthematter?F.Whydoyoulikewatchingthem?G.WherecanIbuythem?VIII.词汇考查（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Erictoldussomefunny_____________（joke）andwelaughedhappily.2.Canyoufinishtheworkallby_____________（you）,Cindy?3.Lether_____________（make）themodelwithyou.4.Theweathertodayis_____________（bad）thanyesterday.5.Heputdownhisbagand_____________（help）withhousework.6.Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomtosit_____________（comfortable）.7.Tinawasthe_____________（five）torunpastthefinishingline.8.Ihappened_____________（meet）Dannyonmywayhometoday.9.Look!Somechildren_____________（watch）cartoonsinthehall.10.They_____________（plan）atriptoGansulastNationalDay.IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题;每空1分,满分10分）（每空限填一词）1.庆阳以什么而著名?WhatisQingyang__________________________?2.他们为什么编造这些故事?Whydidthey__________________________thesestories?3.我妹妹在唱歌方面有天赋。Mysisteris__________________________singing.4.他们好像知道问题的答案。__________________________thattheyknowtheanswertothequestion.5.你应该认真对待这里的生活。Youshould_____________thelifehere_____________.X.书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华。你校英语报“Friend”专栏面向全校学生征集主题稿件,需要用英语向大家介绍你的朋友。请你根据以下图示,以Mybestfriend为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。要求:1.包括提示中所有的写作要点;2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;4.词数:80左右。题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）MybestfriendI'mLiHua.Ihaveafriendatschool.HernameisLiPing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________附加题（20分）听力理解（分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Inamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Foramonth.7.A.ToQingyang.B.Bybicycle.C.Withtheirfriends.8.A.Helikessports.B.He'satschool.C.Heissmart.9.A.Icancookfood.B.That'sgreat.C.Itisveryquiet.10.A.Ididmybest.B.Ilikedancing.C.Thankyou.第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhydoesRickwanttowatchthemovie?A.Becausetheticketischeap.B.Becauseitiseducational.C.Becausethetheaterisnew.12.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Goswimming.B.Gofishing.C.Goshopping.13.HowlongdidthewomanstayinLanzhou?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Forfifteendays.14.WhodidSallydancewith?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herclassmate.15.WheredoesTedtakeexercise?A.Inthegarden.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthepark.第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.HowdoesRickgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.17.WhatisRick'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Baseball.18.HowoftendoesRickgotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.19.WhatdoesRickthinkofreading?A.Tiring.B.Important.C.Interesting.20.WhereisRickreadingabooknow?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inhisroom.C.Intheclassroom.庆阳市2023~2024学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语参考答案正题（120分）I.单词辨音1~5CBDACⅡ.语法与情景对话1~5CDBAD6~10BCADC11~15DABCB16~20CABADⅢ.完形填空1~5ABBCD6~10BADACIV.阅读理解1~5BAABA6~10AABDCV.任务型完形填空1.successful2.took3.carefully4.Atfirst5.feel6.things7.why8.there9.us10.goupⅥ.任务型阅读理解1.Somenewmedicalbuildings.2.Forfiveyears.3.Overthepast26years,hehastreatedatotalnumberof57,000patients.4.healthcare5.Twenty-six/26Ⅶ.口语交际1~5ECFADVIII.词汇考查1.jokes2.yourself3.make4.worse5.helped6.comfortably7.Fifth8.tomeet9.arewatching10.plannedIX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子1.famousfor2.makeup3.talentedin4.Itseems5.take;seriouslyX.书面表达Onepossibleversion:MybestfriendI'mLiHua.Ihaveafriendatschool.HernameisLiPing.Weareinthesameclass.Sheisahard-workingstudent.Shestudiesthebestinourclassandsheoftenhelpsotherswithlessons.Sheisanoutgoinggirl.Shegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Inherfreetime,shelikesplayinggameswithherfriends.Shehasalotoftalentsandsheisgoodatsinging.Sheoftentakespartintalentshowsanddoesbetterthanothers.Atweekends,sheoftenhelpsherparentswithhouseworkat