八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习

八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.

Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.

However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy（凌乱的）thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.

Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.

Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.（1）Itisclearthattheprincewas_______inthepastaccordingtothestory.A.

ugly

B.

lazy

C.

bored

D.

kind（2）Thatdaytheprincewasexcitedbecause_______.A.

hewasthesmartestprince

B.

hewouldseetheprincessC.

hekepthisroomclean

D.

hefoundhisinvitation（3）Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?A.

Becausetheprincessdidn'tlikehim.

B.

Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C.

Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.

D.

Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.B.

Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.C.

Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.D.

Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.

提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选D。（4）理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．阅读理解

Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.Sally:Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.Joe:IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.Anna:IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.Jack:IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.（1）Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?A.

SallyandJoe.

B.

Jack.

C.

Anna.

D.

Wedon'tknow.（2）WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?A.

Dobusiness.

B.

Openashop.C.

Buyanisland.

D.

Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.（3）WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?A.

Hewillbuysomenewhouses.B.

Hewillopenhisownshop.C.

Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.D.

Hewillbuildabuilding.（4）WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?A.

ChinaandJapan.

B.

London,ParisandNewYork.C.

London,ParisandBelgium.

D.

Angola,CubaandIndia.（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.

Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?B.

Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?C.

Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?D.

Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。故选A。（2）根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”，可知答案D。（3）根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。故C。（4）根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.＂故选C。【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?

ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（电子产品）inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影响）theirsleep.

Thesurveywasamong（在…之间）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

"Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."

Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.

junkfood

B.

junksleep

C.

theimportanceofsleep

D.

electronicproducts（2）_______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A.

200

B.

300

C.

500

D.

1,000（3）"Junksleep"means_______.A.

peopledon'thaveenoughsleep

B.

thequalityofthesleepisgoodC.

peopledon'tlikesleeping

D.

peoplehaveenoughsleep（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.B.

Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.C.

Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D.

Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。（1）细节题。根据Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thesurveywasamong（在…之间）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（质量）ofthesleepisbad,too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．阅读理解

Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.

Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.

Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.（1）Thewritermaycomefrom

.A.

abigcity

B.

abigcountry

C.

thecountryside

D.

abigtown（2）Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means"

"inChinese.A.

机会

B.

能力

C.

时间

D.

经历（3）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?A.

Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.B.

Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.C.

Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.D.

Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.（4）Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinanotherschool,whatdidshedofirst?A.

Shewenttothebigschoolatonce.

B.

Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.C.

Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.

D.

Shedidnothingbutstayedathome.（5）Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedlast?A.

Thewriterfeltsafeandcomfortableathome.B.

Thewriterlearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.C.

Thewritermadethedecision.D.

Thewriterhadalotoffunwithherstudents.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：几年前有一个机会让我离开一所小的高中去一所大的中学教书，我犹豫了很久，最后还是去了那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。（1）细节理解题。根据Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.可知作者来自农村。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据SoIaskedmyself，"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Afewyearsago，Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Finally，Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool，Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据SoIaskedmyself"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"Finally，Idecidedtogo.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.可知作者认为与这些学生相处是美好的经历，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。5．阅读理解

Calabashbrother（葫芦兄弟）liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheoldestofthesevenbrothers.Hisstrengthispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhastwobrighteyesandbigears.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure（伤害）him,butheisarrogant（傲慢的）.Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan（青色的）calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.

Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd（葫芦）.Thegourdcanabsorb（吸收）everything.

Onedayapangolin（穿山甲）brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.TheywereMonsterScorpion（蝎子精）andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld,unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonsterswaskilledbythemonstersfinally.（1）Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?A.

Five.

B.

Six

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight.（2）Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?A.

Heisstrong.

B.

Hehastwobrighteyes.C.

Hehastwobigears.

D.

Hehasahardhead.（3）Ifthereisafire,itmaybecausedbythe

.A.

redcalabash

B.

orangecalabash

C.

greencalabash

D.

cyancalabash（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?A.

微不足道的

B.

看不见的

C.

暴露的

D.

赤裸的（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthewriter'sopinion?A.

Hedoesn'tliketheyellowcalabashatall.B.

Hebelievesthecalabashbrotherscandoanything.C.

Hefeelsexcitedbecauseheknowsthecalabashbrothers.D.

Thecalabashbrothersareallverybraveandclever.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了葫芦娃的故事。（1）推理题。根据

Theredcalabashistheoldestofthesevenbrothers红色葫芦是七兄弟中最大的可知，葫芦兄弟共七个人，故选C。（2）细节题。根据红葫芦是七兄弟中年龄最大的。他的力量很强大可知，红娃很强壮，故选A。（3）推理题。根据绿娃是火神。他能生火生火可知，如果发生火灾，可能是由绿娃引起的，故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据

Nobodycanfindhim可知，没人能找到他是因为看不见他，invisible是看不见的意思，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Theyareallverybrave他们都很勇敢和Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.蓝娃是所有葫芦中最聪明的可知，葫芦兄弟都非常勇敢和聪明是对的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6．阅读理解

ATALKINGHANDBAG

It's8:00amandyouarerunningoutofthedoor.Youwalkoutsideandyourhandbagsuddenlysays,"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"Atalkinghandbag?Yes,it'strue.This"smartbag"can"talk"tothethingsyouoftenbringwith.Ifyouforgotyourkeysordropyourpurse,forexample,thebagwilltellyou.

Howdoesitwork?Thereisa"smartchip（芯片）"inthebag.Youputotherchipsonyourphone,purseorkeys.Thenthebagandtheotherscan"talk"toeachotherandyou!

SMARTCLOTHES

Theseclotheschange（改变）color

—whenyouarewearingthem!Isithotoutside?Watchyourjacketchangefromdarkbluetoalightercolortostopyoufromthesun.Didyouspill（泼洒）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesabouta"talkinghandbag"istrue?A.

Itissmartanditcantalkwithyou.

B.

Itcantalktoyouwhenyouarehappy.C.

Itcantellyouifyouforgetsomething.

D.

Ithasasmartchipandworksasaphone.（2）Smartclotheschangecolorwhenyou

.A.

arewashingthem

B.

arewearingthem

C.

watchthemcarefully

D.

makethemdirty（3）Whoneedsthe"smartclothes"most?A.

Someoneworkinginarestaurant.

B.

Someonewhocan'trememberwell.C.

Someoneworkinginalibrary.

D.

Someonewhooftenlosesthemobilephone.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋——会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"“等等，你忘记了你的钥匙”可知，当你忘东西的时候，智能手袋会提醒你。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theseclotheschange（改变）color

—whenyouarewearingthem!可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Didyouspill（泼洒）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很适合在餐厅工作的人。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解

WhenIwasateenager（青少年）,Iwasalwaysunhappy.Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.

Lateron,whenIthoughtaboutit,Iunderstooditwaswrongtodothat.Idecidedtotrymybesttocalmmyselfdownandbegoodwithothers.

NowIstarttoactmorepolitelytopeoplearoundme.WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.

That'showhappyIamfeeling.

Inthepast,Ihadanotherteenageproblem.Icaredaboutmylooksverymuch.Ispentlotsoftimeinfrontofthemirroreverydaydecidingwhatmyhairshouldlooklike,whileallmydirtyclotheswereonmybedroomfloor.

Aslifewenton,Ilearnedthatsometimeslooksisn'tthatimportant.Truebeauty（美丽）shouldbeinsideourhearts,butnotonourfaces.Ishouldspendmoretimestudyingandreading.

Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve（解决）themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromyourproblems.（1）Asateenager,whenIfeltunhappy,Iusually

.A.

shoutedatmyparents

B.

talkedwithmyparentsC.

thoughtaboutmyparents

D.

toldmyteacher（2）Theunderlinedpart"calmmyselfdown"means"

".A.

让自己争吵

B.

使自己冷静

C.

给自己热情

D.

与自己相处（3）"Ishowatleasteightteeth"meansIamvery

.A.

sorry

B.

happy

C.

lucky

D.

scary（4）Fromthepassage,wemainly（主要地）know

.A.

teenagersalwaystalkwiththeirparents

B.

teenagerscareabouttheirlooksverymuchC.

weshouldsolveourproblemshealthily

D.

teenagersoftengetangrywiththeirparents【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。（1）细节题。根据Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.可知作者是青少年时感到不高兴时总是朝父母大声喊叫，故选A。（2）细节题。根据calmsb.down意思是使某人平静，故选B。（3）细节题。根据WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.可知当作者笑时展示至少八颗牙，即作者是高兴的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve（解决）themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知作者认为应该健康地和父母解决问题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解TheAntBullyActors:JuliaRoberts（Voice）,NicolasCage（Voice）Language:EnglishRunningtime:1hour25minutesPrice:Weekdays——＄30＄15（ChildrenUnder7）Weekends——＄40＄20（ChildrenUnder7）

Ireallyenjoyedthismovie.It'safunmovieforthewholefamily.Ihadreallygoodlaughsandenjoyedbeingthere.——James

Iwouldrecommend（推荐）thismovietoeveryone.Whetheryougowithfamilyorfriends,Ithinkthismoviehassomethingyouwillreallyenjoy!——Sam

I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.——John

Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday,reallywithoutknowingtoomuchaboutit.MydaughterandIweresurprisedathowfunnyitwas.Wejustcouldn'thelplaughing.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothewholefamily.——Mary（1）Fromtheposter（海报）,wecantellthat________isspokeninthemovie.A.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

Japanese

D.

French（2）Johnlikesthemoviebecauseof_________.A.

thefunnyactors

B.

thewonderfulmusic

C.

thesweetvoices

D.

thebeautifulscenes（3）Maryandherdaughterspent________watchingthemovie.A.

$30

B.

$40

C.

$45

D.

$60【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了电影《别惹蚂蚁》相关信息。（1）细节理解题。根据Language:English可知，这是一部英文电影。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I'veseenseveralmoviesofthiskind,butthisoneisthebest.Itissowellmadesomeofthescenesaresobeautiful.可知，John最喜欢电影美丽的场景。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据方框中Weekdays——＄30＄15（ChildrenUnder7）和最后一段Iwenttoseethismoviewithmy6-year-olddaughterthisTuesday.可知两人要花45美金。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。9．阅读理解

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.

Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight（重量）.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.

Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（1）Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?A.

Eatingtoomuch.

B.

Drinkingtoomuch.C.

Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.

D.

Alltheabove.（以上所有）（2）Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?A.

Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,

B.

Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.C.

Eatless,drinklessandsleepless.

D.

Smokealotandexercisemore.（3）Thewritermainlytellsus____________.A.

howtorun

B.

runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyC.

howtoloseweight

D.

runningisbetterthandoctors【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。只有选项Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。10．阅读理解

HaveyoueverheardofAyusa?Itisahighschoolexchangeprogram,andithelpsinternationalstudentsexperiencelifeinAmerica,andstudentscanalsolearnaboutitshistoryandculture.

Ayusaisoneofthebeststudentexchangeprogrammes.Onlythebestandthebrighteststudentscantakepartintheprogramme.Everyyear,studentsfromover60differentcountries,includingAfricancountries,cometoAmericatolivewithAmericanfamiliesandattendAmericanschools.Since1981,Ayusahashelpedmorethan40.000studentsfromaroundtheworldliveandstudyinAmerica.

Doyouwanttoexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage?Takeactionnowwearegladtohelpstudentsbetweenage15and18.Wealsosupportourhostfamilies.Ourwebsite（网站）isalsoheretohelpyou.Ifyou'reinterestedinthisprogrammegotohttp://www.ayusa.org/families/host-studentandwriteyourinformationonit,includingyourname,emailaddress,phonenumber,aswellasyourstate.Afterthis,pressthebutton"Submit",andthenyoucanstartyournewapplication.Besides,youcanalsocallusarsendemailstoEvisit@.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Ayusa

.A.

isthenameofacountry

B.

wassetuptenyearsagoC.

helpsstudentsexperiencelifeinAmerica

D.

onlyhelpsAfricanstudents（2）Theunderlinedword"its"inParagraph1refers

.A.

Chinese

B.

American

C.

African

D.

Japanese（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

AyusaacceptsstudentsfromAfrica.B.

AnystudentcantakepartinAyusaC.

StudentstakingpartinAyusaliveandstudyinAmericaD.

Ayusaisoneofthebeststudent（4）Whowillprobablyshowinterestinpassage?A.

AnEnglishteacherinAmerica.

B.

AnAmericanbusinessman.C.

AhighschoolstudentfromAfrica.

D.

AcookfromChinaexchangeprogrammes.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述有关一个名叫爱优生的高中交流项目，这个项目是帮助外国学生体验美国生活，了解美国历史和文化，并介绍了申请爱优生的方式。（1）细节题。根据andithelpsinternationalstudentsexperiencelifeinAmerica,可知，爱优生帮助外国学生体验美国生活，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据andithelpsinternationalstudentsexperiencelifeinAmerica,andstudentscanalsolearnaboutitshistoryandculture.可知，爱优生帮助外国学生体验美国生活，学生也可以了解美国的历史和文化。此处its此处指代“美国的”，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Onlythebestandthebrighteststudentscantakepartintheprogramme.可知，只有最好其最优秀的学生能参加这个项目，B描述和原文不符，故选B。（4）推断题。爱优生这个交流项目是针对学生开设的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.

Thestrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranouttocatchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheardaloudcrashing（碰撞的）soundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranoutofmyroomtofindoutwhatitwas---abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.（1）Thestormhappened_______.A.

inthemorning

B.

intheafternoonC.

whileIwasinthebackroom

D.

whileIwasinthegarden（2）Beforethestormcame,theweatherwas_________.

A.

cold

B.

cool

C.

hot

D.

warm（3）Thestormwentonfor_________.A.

overthreehours

B.

threehours

C.

lessthanthreehours

D.

twohours（4）Thewindblewsomeofthepaper________.A.

alloverthefloor

B.

outofthedoor

C.

intothebackroom

D.

outoftheopenwindow（5）Thetopofthebackroomwasbrokenbecauseof_______.A.

thehotair

B.

thecrashingsound

C.

therain

D.

thefallingtree【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文描述一场暴风雨来袭的经过和结果。⑴细节理解。根据Afterlunch,I……可知是午饭后，故选B。⑵细节理解。根据Theairwashot,andallwasquiet.可知天气闷热，故选C。⑶细节理解。根据Itcamesuddenlyandwentonformorethanthreehours可知暴风雨持续了3个多小时，故选A。⑷细节理解。根据Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow可知有些纸被吹出了窗子，故选D。⑸细节理解。根据abigtreehadfallendownandbrokethetopofthebackroom.可知一棵倒下的大树把后面的房间弄坏了。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。12．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

George:Whatareyoudoing?

User:Sayinghellotoyou.

George:Areyouamonkey?

User:Doyouthinkmonkeyscantype?

George:Sure.

User:Areyouamonkey?

Ge