Unit+8+Lesson+1+Roots+and+Shoots+词汇语言点 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

Unit8GreenLivingLesson1RootsandShootslanguagepoints(1)Wehavetogettotherootoftheproblem.(2)Whatliesattherootof

theproblemistheirlackofinterest.(3)Thistraditionisalsofirmlyrootedinthepast.1.rootn.树根；根源；起源/v.（使）生根

(1)therootof......的根源(2)be/lieattherootofsth是某事物的根本原因(3)berootedinsth起源于某事物(4)haveone’srootsin...起源于……

Exercises:(1)Thetreesfailed

（root）anddied.(2)Thisfeelingofrejectionisoftendeeply__________(root)inchildhood.(3)

________liesattherootofhistroublesisasenseofinsecurity.toroot

rooted

What

(1)Wherewasthemovieshot?(2)Thehuntershotat

thedeer，buthedidn’tshoot

it.(3)Amanwas

shotintheleg.

2.shootn.芽；嫩枝；拍摄/v.射中；射击；发射；拍摄(1)n.开枪；击球；照片；（电影中的）镜头；(2)shoot-shot-shot(3)shootat向……射击（表示动作，不一定射中）shootsb/sth射中，射死（一定射中）(4)shootsbinthehead/back/leg

射中某人的头部/背部/腿部

Exercises:(1)Oneofhercousins

（shoot）deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.(2)

Thehuntershot

thebear，buthemissedit.(3)Themurderershottheman_____theback

and________(steal)thediamondfromhissuitcase.wasshot

at

in

stole

(1)Marycan’tbebotheredtoprepare

breakfast.(2)Don’tbothertoget

dinnerformetoday.I’lleatoutwithmyfriends.(3)Ican’tbother

MrKingwith

mylittleaffairs.(4)It

reallybotheredmethat

he’dforgottenmybirthday.

3.botherv.麻烦；打扰；（使）担心，（使）苦恼(1)bothered

adj.担心的；烦恼的can’tbebotheredtodosth懒得做某事(2)bothertodo/doingsth费心做某事(3)bothersbwith/aboutsth拿某事来烦扰某人(4)Itbotherssbtodosth/that...……让某人心烦

Exercises:(1)Thefamousmoviestarcouldhardlywalkdownthestreetwithout

(bother).(2)Pleasedon’tbother

（buy）meanairticket.I’vegotone.(3)Sometimes_____bothersmethathewon’tgetbacktome.(4)I

（懒得解释）whyIwaslatefortheparty.beingbotheredbuying/tobuy

itcouldn’tbebotheredtoexplain

Thefishermanwassetfree.Hesetdown

hissuitcase，setup

atentandsetfireto

somewoodtogetwarm.Afterhehadsetadatefor

goinghome，hesetabout

preparingtosetout

thenextweek.

渔夫被释放了。他放下行李箱，搭了个帐篷，烧了一些木头取暖。在确定了回家的日期之后，他开始做准备下周出发。4.setup建立，成立；创办；建起，竖起(1)set-set-set(2)setsbfree释放某人 setdown记下，写下；放下setfireto点着……setadatefor确定……的日期setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth开始/着手做某事setaside把……放到一旁；省出，留出（钱或时间）setanexampleto/for为……树立榜样

Exercises:(1)Withthehelpofhisuncle，Peterset

acompanyofhisown.(2)

Ifwehadset

heraddress，wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingherhouse.(3)Weneedtoset

findingawaytodealwiththeproblem.(4)Hedecidedtoset

aschoolforthepoorchildrenfromthemountainvillages.(5)Shesets

abitofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse.up

down

about

up

aside

(1)Theagreementlaidafirmfoundationfor

futurecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.(2)It’swidelyacceptedthatfriendshipisfoundedonmutualtrust.

5.foundationn.基础；地基(1)

lay/providethefoundation（s）for为……打下基础(2)foundvt.创建，创办；建立，兴建(found-founded-founded)foundsthonsth=basesthonsth把…建立在…的基础上befoundedon...=bebasedon...建立在……的基础上(3)foundern.创办者，发起人

Exercises:(1)Thebusiness，

（found）byMrSmith，issufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.(2)Earlystudylaidafirm

（found）forhisresearch.(3)Histheory__________________________________（是建立在大量实验基础上的）.founded

foundation

isfounded/basedonlotsofexperiments

(1)Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossiblein

thecelebrations.(2)Thejobinvolvestravellingabroadforthreemonthseveryyear.(3)WhenBobwasatuniversity，hewasinvolvedin

manyactivities.6.involvevt.参与；包含，需要；牵涉，涉及

(1)involvesbin（doing）sth使某人参与（做）某事

(2)involvedoingsth包含/需要做某事(3)involvedadj.参与；有关联；复杂难懂的be/getinvolvedin参与；卷入；与……有关联

(4)involved作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同：aninvolvedplot复杂的情节thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人Exercises:(1)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytoget________(involve)invariousactivitiesonEarthDay. (2)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich________(involve)spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.(3)Wedidn’trealisehowmuchwork_____________(involve)

inorganisingawedding.

involved

involves

wasinvolved(1)Wemusttakeactiontodeal

withtheproblembeforeitspreadstootherareas.(2)Whydidn’ttheytakestepstostop

thefightingfromcontinuing?(3)Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.7.takeaction采取行动(1)takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事(2)takestepstodosth采取措施做某事(3)takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事(4)takein takeuptakeoff takeovertakeon takeaftertaketo takedown吸收；理解；欺骗;包含

占据；从事；拿起脱下；起飞；休假

接管；控制承担；呈现；雇佣 (外貌)像(父母)开始喜欢；养成...习惯

写下；记下Exercises:(1)I’mtaking______threedaysduringMay.(2)The