2024届高考英语一轮复习2019年高考英语课标I卷词汇检测 课件

得词汇者得天下！1.provincen.省份;范围、领域--provincialadj.省的n.外乡人--provincewideadj.全省的2.availableadj.可获得的;有空的--availabilityn.可用性;可得性 3.hands-onadj.动手的,实际操作的hands-offadj.不干涉的;不插手的 4.varyv.使不同;变化--varietyn.种类varietyshow综艺节目avarietyof各种各样的 --variousadj.各种各样的--variableadj.可变的;多变的 5.disabilityn.残疾--disablev.使丧失能力;使残疾--enablev.使能够;使成为可能 --beabletodosth.=becapableofdoingsth.能够做某事;有能力做某事 6.tripn.旅程v.绊倒旅行:trip往返旅行journey长途旅行tour游览多地的旅行

voyage航行/航程expedition远征/探险/考察 7.pronunciationn.发音--pronouncev.发音spellv.拼写n.咒语;一段时间

cast/putaspellon下咒语 8.whisperv./n.耳语;小声说 9.votev.投票选举;投票表决n.选票;投票--votern.投票人;选举人

votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反对voteon就...表决 10.immigrantn.外来移民--immigratev.从外地移民--emigratev.移民国外--emigrantn.移居外国的人provinceprovincialprovincewideavailableavailabilityhands-onhands-offvaryvarietyvarietyshowavarietyofvariousvariabledisabilitydisableenablebeabletodosth.becapableofdoingsth.triptripjourneytourvoyageexpeditionpronunciationpronouncespellcast/putaspellonwhispervotevotervoteforvoteagainstvoteonimmigrantimmigrateemigrateemigrant11.excusen.借口v.原谅;为...找借口 12.pausen./v.暂停;停顿 13.strengthn.体力;强度;优势--strengthenv.加强--[OPP]weakenv.削弱;减弱 14.assessv.评估;估算--assessmentn.评估[SYN]evaluatev.评价;评估--evaluationn.15.inspirev.激励;赋予灵感--inspirationn.激励;启发灵感/带来激励的人--inspirationaladj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的 16.humouradj.幽默的--humorn.幽默--asenseofhumor幽默感 17.ambitiousadj.有野心/雄心的--ambitionn.野心/雄心 18.demandingadj.要求高的--demandv./n.要求--supplyanddemand供给和需求 19.identitytheft身份盗窃--identifyv.确认;证明身份--identificationn.识别;鉴定 --thievev.做贼;盗窃--thiefn.小偷 20.getaround四处走动;消息传开;解决问题 excusepausestrengthstrengthenweakenassessassessmentevaluateevaluationinspireinspirationinspirationalhumourous

humorasenseofhumorambitiousambitiondemandingdemandsupplyanddemandidentitytheftidentifyidentificationthievethiefgetaround21.preciselyadv.精确地[SYN]exactly;

accurately--accuracyn.精确性;准确性 22.byextension延伸/引申开来;进一步地extendv.延伸;扩展--extensiveadj.广阔的;广泛的[SYN]far-reaching

23.regardlessof不管;不顾[SYN]inspiteof;despite

24.requirev.要求--requirementn.要求requiresbtodosth./requirethatsbshoulddosth.要求某人做某事 25.commercializev.使商业化--commercializationn.商业化--commercialadj.商业的,商务的n.电视广告 26.operatev.运转[SYN]function;经营[SYN]run;做手术--n.operation--cooperatev.合作27.securityn.安全;安全工作--secureadj.安全的;稳定的v.确保 28.guaranteev.保证;确保n.保证;保修单 29.popularityn.流行;普及--popularadj.受欢迎的;流行的;普遍的--popularizev.推广;宣传30.sortn.种类v.分类 preciselyexactlyaccuratelyaccuracybyextensionextendextensivefar-reachingregardlessofinspiteofdespiterequirerequirementrequiresbtodosth.requirethatsbshoulddosth.commercializecommercializationcommercialoperatefunctionrunoperationcooperatesecuritysecureguaranteepopularitypopularpopularizesort31.categoryn.种类;范畴--categorizev.将...分类/列为

classn.班级;等级--classifyv.把...分类/分级--n.classification

32.tapv.轻敲;开发;挖掘n.轻敲;水龙头 33.adolescencen.青春期,青春--adolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年 34.enviableadj.令人羡慕的;引起忌妒的--[OPP]unenviable艰难的;不值得羡慕的--envyv./n.羡慕;嫉妒 35.aggressiveadj.侵略的;富于攻击性的--aggressv.攻击;挑衅--aggressionn.挑衅;攻击性 36.likeabilityn.讨喜--likeable/likableadj.令人喜爱的 37.adjustmentn.调整;适应--adjustv.调整;适应-- [SYN]adaptv.使适应;改编--adaptationn.适应;改编(本)--adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的 [SYN]modifyv.调整;稍作修改--modificationn.修改;改进 38.leadto导致;引发--[SYN]resultin

39.generousadj.慷慨的;丰富的--generosityn.慷慨;大方 [OPP]meanadj.吝啬的;刻薄的 40.characteristicadj.独特的,典型的n.特征;特点;品质--charactern.性格;特征;角色;文字categorycategorizeclassclassifyclassificationtapadolescenceadolescentenviableunenviableenvyaggressiveaggressaggressionlikeabilitylikeablelikableadjustmentadjustadaptadaptationadaptablemodifymodificationleadtoresultingenerousgenerositymeancharacteristiccharacter41.dishonorablebehavior不端行为--dishonorableadj.不光彩的;不光荣的[SYN]disgraceful;inglorious

behaviorn.行为;举止--behavev.行为;表现得体behaveoneself规矩行事 42.interpersonalskill人际交往能力--personaladj.个人的--personalityn.个性;特色--personalizev.个性化 43.performwell表现良好performv.表演;运转;履行,执行[SYN]carryout--performancen.44.academicallyadv.学术上;学业上--academical学院的,学术的--academyn.学会;专科院校 45.energizingadj.令人精力充沛的--energyn.精力;能源--energizev.供给能量--

energeticadj.精力充沛的--energeticallyadv.精力充沛地

46.greeneryn.绿色植物 47.rayn.光束;射线;一缕;一线--aray/glimmerofhope一丝希望 48.agen.年龄;年龄段;时代v.变老;使...成熟--attheageof在...岁时--fromanearlyage从小时候起 49.beneficialadj.有益的;有利的[SYN]advantageous;favourable--benefitn.好处;益处v.使...受益;受益于 50.refreshv.刷新;使恢复精神--freshadj.新鲜的;新的;清新/爽的--freshmann.一年级新生--freshnessn.新鲜 dishonorablebehaviordishonorabledisgracefulingloriousbehaviorbehavebehaveoneselfinterpersonalskillpersonalpersonalitypersonalizeperformwellperformcarryoutperformanceacademicallyacademicalacademyenergizingenergyenergizeenergeticenergeticallygreeneryrayaray/glimmerofhopeageattheageoffromanearlyagebeneficialadvantageousfavourablebenefitrefreshfreshfreshmanfreshness51.sidebenefit附带好处--sideeffect副作用--sidewalkn.人行道--sidelinen.边线;副业;兼职 52.tendto倾向于往往--tendencyn.偏好;倾向;趋势[SYN]trendn.趋势;动态--trendyadj.时髦的;赶时髦的 53.associatev.联想;联系--associationn.联系associateAwithB把A和B联系起来 54.attemptv./n.尝试;试图attempttodo=makeanattemottodo尝试/试图做... 55.wastev.浪费;滥用n.浪费;废物adj.废弃的--wastefuladj.浪费的;挥霍的

wastewatern.废水wastelandn.荒地wastenotwantnot俭以防匮 56.destinationn.目的地;终点 57.pureadj.纯的;纯净的;纯粹的--purityn.纯粹;纯净--purifyv.洁净;净化 58.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的--disturbv.d打扰干扰;使不安使烦恼--disturbancen.干扰;骚乱 59.spiritualadj.精神的;丰厚的--spiritn.精神;灵魂;烈酒 60.evidentadj.清楚的;显而易见的[SYN]obvious--evidencen.证明;证据--evidentialadj.证据的;基于证据的 sidebenefitsideeffectsidewalksidelinetendtotendencytrendtrendyassociateassociationassociateAwithBattemptattempttodomakeanattemottodowastewastefulwastewaterwastelanddestinationpurepuritypurifydisturbingdisturbdisturbancespiritualspiritevidentobviousevidenceevidential61.basen.根基[SYN]bottom;根据[SYN]basis;基础;根据地v.以...为基础/据点--basementn.地下室basicadj.根本/基础的--basicallyadv.根本上;基本上

bebasedon=onthebasisof在...的基础上 62.abruptlyadv.唐突地;突然地[SYN]suddenly=allofasudden

63.envelop/ɪnˈveləp/v.覆盖;包住envelope/ˈenvəloʊp/n.信封 64.shaden.阴凉处/树荫;色度;阴影部分shadown.阴影影子undertheshadowof在...的近处;被...光彩掩盖 65.reputationn.名誉;名声--[SYN]reputen.名声 66.oppositeadv./prep.在对面n.对立的人/物/对立面adj.完全相反的;对面的--oppositionn.反对;对手;对立物 67.skepticaladj.持怀疑态度的[SYN]suspicious;doubtful--beskepticalof对...怀疑68.advocatev.拥护;支持n.拥护者;支持者--advocationn.拥护;支持 69.equipment[U]设备;器材--equipv.配备;装备;使有能力...--beequipped/armedwith配备有... 70.significantadj.显著的;有重大意义的--significancen.意义;重要性

basebottombasisbasementbasicbasicallybebasedononthebasisofabruptlysuddenlyallofasuddenenvelopenvelopeshadeshadowundertheshadowofreputationreputeoppositeoppositionskepticalsuspiciousdoubtfulbeskepticalofadvocateadvocationequipmentequipbeequipped/armedwithsignificantsignificance71.necessaryadj.必须/必要的[SYN]essential;必然的[SYN]inevitable--necessarilyadv.必然--necessityn.必需品 72.payoff得到回报payback偿还;报复payfor支付 73.spreadout展开;传播;延伸扩散 74.blowup爆炸;给...充气;(风雨)大作;发脾气;夸大、放大

75.fadeaway逐渐消失;消散衰退diedown/graduateaway 76.atmospheren.大气;空气;氛围--atmosphericadj.大气的; 77.observev.观察(到);遵守;庆祝;评论--observern.观察员--observationn.观察;评论78.explorev.探索;勘察--explorationn.探索;勘察--explorern.探索者;探险者--

observatoryn.天文观测台 79.regard/view/consider/referto/count...as...将...视为... 80.purposen.意图;目的--purposefuladj.有目标的--purposefullyadv.有目的地;故意[SYN]consciouslyadv.有意81.holdonto紧紧抓住liveupto达到;不辜负givewayto让步于 82.permitv.批准/许可;允许n.许可证--permissionn.同意;许可--permissiveadj.放任的;纵容的

necessaryessentialinevitablenecessarilynecessitypayoffpaybackpayforspreadoutblowupfadeawaydiedownatmosphereatmosphericobserveobserverobservationexploreexplorationexplorerobservatoryregardviewconsiderrefertocountaspurposepurposefulpurposefullyconsciouslyholdontoliveuptogivewaytopermitpermissionpermissive83.imaginev.想象;设想;料想[SYN]suppose/assume--imaginationn.想象--imaginaryadj.虚构的--imaginative adj.富有想象力的84.count