陕西省汉中市洋县谢村智果中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

陕西省汉中市洋县谢村智果中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Jack,_____friend,wentbacktoAmericalastMonday.Ame BI Cmy Dmine参考答案：C2.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed____cholera.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for参考答案：B3.---Whydoyoulooksad?

---Therearesomanyproblems______.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettling

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C略4.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou__________thedoor

__________tothegarden..

A.fasten,led

B.willfasten,leads

C.fastened,leading

D.fastened,tolead参考答案：C5.Don'tworrytoomuchabout________mistakes.Theyare________naturalpartoflearning.

A．/；a

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．the；the参考答案：A6.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated参考答案：C略7.Hecutofftheelectricityimmediatelyhefoundthedangeroussituation,thus____afireaccident.A.prevented

B.toprevent

C.wouldprevent

D.preventing参考答案：D8.-----Whendidyougotobedlastnight?-----Ididn’tgotobed_____myfathergothome.A.while

B.after

C.when

D.until参考答案：D9.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishfilm?

—I’mpooratlistening,soit'sdifficultforme_______it.

A．understood

B．understanding

C．tobeunderstood

D．tounderstand参考答案：D10.Peoplenowadaysarevery

abouttheproblems

withenvironmentalpollution.A.concerned;concerned

B.concerning;concernedC.concerning;concerning

D.concerned;concerning参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在人们非常关心和环境污染有关的问题。第一空表示“关心”，是动词短语beconcernedabout,第二空表示“有关的”，用形容词concerned作定语。故选A.11.—Sorry,Ican’tgocampingwithyou.Ihavetogetreadyfortomorrow’sexam—______.Wecandoittogethernexttime.A.Noproblem

B.Yes,youarerightC.Goodluck

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C略12.Dowhatyouthinkright;don't

whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout参考答案：D13.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout．Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead？—

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinneronmybirthday．A．Great！

B．Whyme?

C．Comeon!

D．Notatall．参考答案：C14.Theywanttomake_______cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：C略15.Withallhisattention____onthecomputergame,theboyevendidn'tnoticehismothercamein.A.wasfixing

B.wasfixed

C.fixing

D.fixed参考答案：D考察with复合结构。With好妹妹不能加句子，排除AB。With符合结构：With+宾语+宾语补足语，hisattention与fix构成被动关系，使用过去分词表示被动。故D正确。16.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeen_________,thusleadingaheateddiscussionamongthescientists.A.comeup

B.putforward

C.sweptup

D.accusedof参考答案：B17.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.

A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Goalsaretheguidesallthroughourlife.Weallhavegoalsthatwearemovingtowardsandmakingagreatefforttoachieve.Thisisagoodthing.Orcanitbebad?Howmanyofusneverreachourgoalsandyetwehavetriedsohardandreallythoughtaboutnothingelse?Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.Letmeexplain.Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusesimplyasameansofreachingourfinaldestination.Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.Weshouldfocusourattentiononthejourneyandnotonthedestination,orwewillmissthebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Let’suseourjobasanexample.Nowmostofuswantapromotion.Wehaveplanstobecomethemanagerorgeneralmanagerinourcompanies.Unfortunately,mostofuswillneverreachthegoal,butwillwatchothersachieveourgoalinstead.Whatweshouldbedoingisfocusingonthejobwearecurrentlyinnow.Forgetwherewewanttogettoandjustfocusonthepresent.Yousee,whatwecancontrolisourperformanceinourcurrentjob.Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.Nowthismaymeanfurthereducationtohavetheskillswecurrentlydonothave.Itmaymeanworkinghardertoproducebetterresultsthanourcolleagues.Itcouldsimplybeachangeofattitude,suchasstoppingcomplainingandbecomingamoredevotedandsupportiveemployee.Bydoingourcurrentjobtothebestofourabilities,weinfactgiveourselvesthebestchanceofpromotion.Sothebestthingforallofustodotoachieveourgoalsistojustfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.Dothebestandbethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentsituations,andwewillgiveourselvestheverybestchanceofreachingourgoalsinthefuture.Wehaveheardtheoldsayingsandtheyaretrue:“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.”,“Patienceisavirtue”,andsoon.Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.参考答案：66．achieve/reach/meet67．mistakes68．appreciating69．example70．Forget/Ignore71．perform72．colleagues/others73．devote74．patient75．succeed66．achieve/reach/meet根据倒数第二段的句子“Sothebestthingforallofustodotoachieveourgoalsistojustfocusonwhatwehaveandwherewearenow.”可知此空填achieve/reach/meet符合句意“为了实现//达到/满足我们的目标，我们应该聚焦我们现在所拥有的和我们所处的位置。”和原文之意。故填achieve/reach/meet。

67．mistakes根据第一段和第二段的句子“Ibelievethemistakemostofusmakeisthatwedonotfocusonourpresentsituation.和Letmeexplain.Mostofusseeourpresentsituationasasteppingstonethatweusesimplyasameansofreachingourfinaldestination.Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.”可知空2后的表格中讲的三条都是大多数人所犯的错误，所以空2处该填mistakes，commonmistakes意为“常见的错误”。故填mistakes。

68．appreciating根据第二段的句子“Wedon’ttaketimetotrulyappreciatewherewearetodayandallthegreatthingswealreadyhaveinourlives.”可知空3该填appreciate才符合原文之意，再根据本句的spend一词的句子结构“人spend+time+(in)doingsth.”可知填appreciating。故填appreciating。

69．example根据第三段的“Let’suseourjobasanexample.Nowmostofuswantapromotion…”和第四段的描述可知空4后面的句子都讲的是用我们的工作举的例子，所以空4该填example才符合空后的表述和原文之意。故填example。

70．Forget/Ignore根据第三的“Nowmostofuswantapromotion”.第四段的“Whatweshouldbedoingisfocusingonthejobwearecurrentlyinnow.Forgetwherewewanttogettoandjustfocusonthepresent.”可知本句的意思该是“忘记/忽视（forget/ignore）被提升的想法。”故填Forget/Ignore。

71．perform根据第四段的句子“Yousee,whatwecancontrolisourperformanceinourcurrentjob.Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.”可知本句“Allwehavetodois__tothebestofourabilityinourcurrentjob.”的意思该是“我们不得不做的就是在我们目前的工作中要把我们的能力表现（perform）到最好。”再根据本句的结构可知此空该填不定式作表语，因空前有实意动词do,所以后面的不定式作表语要省略to,故填perform。

72．colleagues/others根据第四段的句子“Wecandecidetobethebestwepossiblycaninourcurrentjob.Nowthismaymeanfurthereducationtohavetheskillswecurrentlydonothave.Itmaymeanworkinghardertoproducebetterresultsthanourcolleagues.”可知本句的意思该是“要想在我们的目前的工作中做到最好，我们就应该获得更进一步的教育，要比同事/其他人（colleagues/others）工作努力，…”故填colleagues/others。

73．devote根据第四段的句子“Itcouldsimplybeachangeofattitude,suchasstoppingcomplainingandbecomingamoredevotedandsupportiveemployee.”可知本句的意思该是“要想在我们的目前的工作中做到最好，我们就应该获得更进一步的教育，要比同事/其他人工作努力，停止抱怨，把自己投入(devoteoneselfto致力,献身于,专心于)到我们的工作中。”又因get,work,stop和devote是并列关系，都是在情态动词should后面,所以都用动词原形。故填devote。

74．patient根据最后一段的句子“Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.”可知此句的意思该是“如果我们对我们所拥有的有耐心、（patient），心存感激，并且花时间帮助自己成为我们所能成为的最好的，我们未来不仅能成功，而且也能够每天享受我们的生活。”又因此空作系动词的表语，所以该用形容词。故填patient。

75．succeed根据最后一段的句子“Havepatience,haveappreciationforwhatwealreadyhave,andtaketimetohelpourselvesbetheverybestwecan.Dothesethingsandwewillallreachourgoals,butmoreimportantly,wewillenjoyourlifeeveryday.”可知此句的意思该是“如果我们对我们所拥有的有耐心、心存感激，并且花时间帮助自己成为我们所能成为的最好的，我们未来不仅能成功（succeed），而且也能够每天享受我们的生活。”又因在情态动词can后面，所以用动词原形。故填succeed。【备注】本文主要讲的是为了实现我们的目标，我们应该聚焦在我们现在所拥有的和我们现在所处的位置。如果我们对我们所拥有的有耐心、心存感激，并且花时间帮助自己成为我们所能成为的最好的，我们未来不仅能成功，而且也能够每天享受我们的生活。三、阅读理解19. LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends. Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard. Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhim