湖北省荆州市育才中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省荆州市育才中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：B知识点：定语从句和强调句型解析：选B，第一空后是定语从句，用which引导，作had的宾语；第二空是强调句型，用that引出不被强调部分。故选B。技巧点拨：牢记定语从句和强调句型区别。典型总结：定语从句和强调句型的区别。1）强调句型的结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+不被强调部分。也就是说去掉It/was和that，该句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份举行的。（该句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定语从句修饰名词或代词，引导词必须在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯举行的时间是七月份。（若将itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介词in）2.Thenumberofcollegegraduates________surprisinglylargeandalargenumberofthem________unabletofindaproperjob.A．is；is

B．are；are

C．are；is

D．is；are参考答案：D3.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B.／;／ C.the;／ D.／;the参考答案：B略4.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed参考答案：C5.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_________peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.

A.attachesto B.appealsto

C.adjustto

D.objectsto参考答案：B略6.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since B.WhileC.If D.As参考答案：B提示:考查状语从句。句意为:“虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者,但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。”while在此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,相当于although。

7.OldRichard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen参考答案：C8.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___whatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknow

B.heknew C.hedidn'tknow

D.hecouldknow参考答案：A9.Thegeneralmanagerthought_______oftheseproblemsbeforehemadethefinaldecision.A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.lots

D.aplenty参考答案：B10.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed

B.aretoblameC.istoblame

D.areblamed参考答案：C点睛：主谓一致是一个经常被考查的语法项目，ratherthan连接两个主语，需要注意的是谓语动词和前边的主语保持一致。11.Thereasonwhymycolleaguewaslateforthemeetingwas____hiscar____ontheway.

A.because;brokeup

B.that;brokedownC.that;brokein

D.because;brokedown参考答案：B略12.Yourperformanceintheexamisn’tthatsatisfactory.______,youfailed.A.Inaword

B.What’sworseC.Inotherwords

D.Whatapity参考答案：C考查词意辨析，A总而言之，B更糟糕的是，C换句话说，D很遗憾，根据句意：你在考试中的表现没有那么令人满意，…，你失败了。失败这句是对前面一句表现不好的结果详细说明的，表达的是同样的意思，故选C。13.Withherleg_______,thelittlegirlcriedforhelpafterherlegwasbroken.A.aching

B.ached

C.ache

D.toache参考答案：A14.________Chinahasn’tbannedthetraveltoKorea,wehaveseenadeclineinchoosingKoreaasthetouristdestination.A.While B.SinceC.When D.As参考答案：A考查连词辨析。句意：在中国没有禁止到韩国旅游的时候，我们就已经看到选择韩国作为旅游目的地的人数下降。while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。15.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

—I’msorrytosay,_______.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C16.---CanIhelpyouwithcookingthemeal?

---_____.IthinkIcanmanageit.A.Yes,betternot

B.No,thanks

C.Goahead

D.Helpyourself参考答案：B17.Does

matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Martyisadisabledbutfairlypositivepersonwhoneverfeelssorryfor___41___(he).Helooksthesameasotherpeoplebuthasamusclediseasewhich

____42____(make)himveryweak.Thoughsometimesheisclumsyanddropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture,

____43____(gradual)hehaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Everytimeafteralongabsence

___44___school,hefeelsstupidbecausehelagsfarbehindothers.Whensomepeoplecan’tseetherealpersoninsidehisbody,Martydoesn’tget___45___(annoy)andjustignoresthem.Infact,Marty’sdisabilityhasmadehimamentallystrongandindependentboy.Heisabletoliveasrichandfull____46____

lifeaseveryoneelsedoes.Hekeepshimselfbusydoingthingslikewriting,keepingpets___47___computerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysical____48____(strong).Hehasmanygoodfriendswith____49____hecangotomoviesandfootballgames.Hesuggeststhatthedisabled___50___(accept)forwhotheyareandbegivenencouragementtolivetheirlifetothefull.参考答案：41.himself

42.makes

43.gradually

44.from

45.annoyed

46.a

47.and

48.strength

49.whom

50.(should)beaccepted本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了马蒂虽然身体残疾，但他对生活的态度非常积极，从不自怨自艾，而且还学会做很多事情，他还建议人们应该接受残疾人并给他们鼓励。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：马蒂是一个身体残疾但非常积极的人，他从不为自己感到难过。此处指马蒂自己，故填himself。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他看起来和其他人一样，但是患有肌肉疾病，这让他身体非常虚弱。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，此处为定语从句，先行词amuscledisease是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填makes。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管有时他笨手笨脚，把东西掉在地上或撞到家具上，但他逐渐学会了适应自己的残疾。修饰动词或句子用副词，故填gradually。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每次离开学校很长一段时间后，他都觉得自己很笨，因为他远远落后于别人。absencefrom是固定搭配，表示“缺席、不在”，故填from。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：当人们看不到马蒂的内心世界时，马蒂并不生气，只是不去理会他们。-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，故填annoyed。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他能够像其他人一样过一种充实快乐的生活。life为可数名词，livea…life是固定搭配，表示“过一种……的生活”，故填a。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：他让自己忙于像写作、养宠物和电脑编程这样不需要体力的事情。writing，keepingpets和computerprogramming三者之间是并列关系，故填and。【48题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处需要名词作动词require的宾语，strong的名词形式是strength，表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，故填strength。【49题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他有很多好朋友，他们一起去看电影和踢足球。此处为定语从句，先行词为friends，指人，关系代词在从句中作介词with的宾语，故填whom。【50题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：马蒂建议人们应该接受残疾人并给他们鼓励，让他们的生活过得充实美满。thedisabled与accept之间是被动关系，suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可省略，故填(should)beaccepted。三、阅读理解19.Well,whenthehugewavehittheboat,mysafetybeltbrokeandIwassweptoverboard.Idon’treallyunderstandhowithappened,butitdid.Iheardsomeoneyellout,butthenmyboat,WildOne,wentoffintothedarknessandIwasaloneinaveryroughsea.Ithenspentfiveandahalfhoursinthewater.Theplacewhereithappenedwas,oh,about50kilometersfromshore.ItwaslikelythatIwouldn’tseeanotherday,butIalwaysthoughtI’dovercomethedifficulties.AtfirstIwaswatchingoutforWildOne.TherestofthecrewknewIwasgone,sotheyweresuretocomebackandlookforme.Afterawhile,Isawtheboat’slightswhenitcamelookingforme.Theywerewithinabout300metersofme,butthespotlightjustmissedme.Thereasonwhytheydidn’tseemewasbecauseofthehugewaves.Youknow,IstartedsailingwhenIwasseven,andstartedoceanracingwhenIwasabouteighteen,butI’dneverbeenoverboardbefore.IbelievedIwasgoingtosurvive,butitwasverycold,andasthehourspassedIstartedtogetdesperate——andfrozen!Itwasaround5amwhenIsawthelightsofatankercomingtowardsme.Ifigureditwasprobablymylastchance.Atfirst,Ithoughttheyweregoingtomissme,andthentheymadeaslightturnandIyelledout“Help!”andtheyheardme.Thenanotheryachtappeared.Theseguyswereterrific.Theygavemedryclothes,andthenonejumpedintothebunkandhungontome.Theycovereduswithasmuchdryclothingastheycould,andtheguyinwithmestayedt