辽宁省阜新市第六高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省阜新市第六高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck参考答案：A2.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.while

B.thatC.as

D.when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在半夜时分丈夫把我叫醒看足球赛。themiddleofnight是先行词，在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when=atwhich。综上，选D。点睛：此题考生极易选B，以为强调句型itis…that….，但要强调themiddleofnight，前面应该加介词at，变成Itwasatthemiddleofnightthatmyhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.再去掉itis…that…,还原为陈述句式：myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgameatthemiddleofnight.没有at，句子不成立。3.IcouldseeJameswasterrifiedof_____________byus.

A.tobeabandoned

B.abandoning

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon参考答案：C4.TheCCTVprogram,ABiteofChinaattractsmanypeopletoSuqiantotastelocalfood,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich B.forwhomC.withwhich D.ofwhom参考答案：D考查定语从句。此处manypeople作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，“这些人当中的一半来自海外”。故选D。【名师点睛】1.“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?2.使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.5.Enteringtheroom,IfoundtheMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.seated

wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating

writing

D.seated

writing参考答案：D6.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible参考答案：C7.Thelecturewasgoingwelluntiltheprojector(幻灯机)______andputtheprofessoroffhisstride.

A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokeoff参考答案：A略8.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway______I’vebeentreated.A.which B.whereC.that D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我对他们对待我的方式感到非常生气。theway为先行词时，后面定语从句的引导词可以有三种形式：that/inwhich/省略。故选C。9.Manyfriendssentmee-mailto________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate

B.reward

C.express

D.congratulate参考答案：D略10.She

morefriendsthananyoneelseIhaveknown.A、usedtohave

B、wasusetohaving

C、wasusedtohave

D、accustomedtohave参考答案：A略11.

_____changehappeninginourschoolwillhave_____positiveeffectonallthestudentsaswellastheteachers.A.The,the

B.A,the

C.不填，不填

DThe,a参考答案：D12.Shesolvedtheproblem

______herown.

A.

on

B.by

C.

of

D.

with参考答案：A13.Somewherepeoplehave______foreststogrowcrops,ortousethewoodasbuildingmaterials,causingalotoffloods.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutin

D.cutdown参考答案：D14.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe thereA.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying

D.haslain参考答案：A7.______totherisingsun,theyoungpeoplehaveapromisingfuture.A．Compared

B．Comparing

C．Tocompare

D．Beingcompared参考答案：A略16.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas参考答案：b略17.OurmanagerhasgonetoParis,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis________.A.appearance

B.distance

C.absence

D.presence参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.Over40%ofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetomakesureofhealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.____17____Expertssuggestthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.___18___Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___19___Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

___20___

Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforproperwear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是一篇说明文。拥有健康的视力是每个人关心的事情，这篇文章介绍了五个建议可以让我们终身享有健康的视力。【16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文的句子：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.医生建议父母到6到12个月大的孩子去医院做视力检查，可知：保护视力应该很早就开始，所以答案是B。【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据下文的句子：Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.作为健康饮食，每天要多吃蔬菜和水果，可知：多吃绿色的食品，所以答案是A。【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文的句子：Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.三分之二的美国人每天花7个小时使用电脑和其他数字产品，可知：这个频繁的视力活动会增加眼睛疲劳的危险，所以答案是G。【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文的句子：Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.不管什么季节，戴太阳镜都是非常重要的，可知：它们可以适当的保护你的眼睛，所以答案是C。【20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联。根据上文的句子：Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.有人听从佩戴隐形眼镜的医学建议，而有人忽视了这些规定让他们的视力有危险，可知：佩戴眼镜要听从医生的建议，所以答案是F。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereisonethingthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse.Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney.Theythinkthatwhentheyhaveenoughmoneytobuysuchthingsashouses,arms,andcars,theywillhavetheonethingthateveryonewants.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenough,theywillfindthisthing.Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing.Theykeeptellingthemselves:WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Whatisitthateveryonewantsmorethananythingelse?Whatisitthatallofuskeepworkingandsearchingforeachday?Itishappiness.Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Somemensaythathappinesscomesfromhelpingothers,othermensaythathappinesscomesfrommakinglifemorepleasantforeveryone.Whatdoyoumeanwhenyousay“Thatmakesmehappy.”Readwhatdifferentpeoplehavesaidabouthappiness.Perhapsyouwilllearnsomethingthatwillbringyoupeaceofmind,comfort,moneyormaybringyouwhatyousearchforhappiness.41.Themainideaofthispassageisthat

A.happinessmeansthesametoeveryone

B.happinessisthethingthateveryonewantstogetC.moneymakesonehappy,sodoeshelpingothers

D.notallpeoplearesearchingforhappiness42.Thefirstsentenceinthesecondparagraphmeans

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywil