山东省滨州市兴福镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市兴福镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstruct(建)theseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.morethan.参考答案：D2.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略3.–Whendidthemanagerdecidetoconstructthetheoryofmanagement?--Itwaslastmonth___________themanagementsystemsufferedfromadrawback.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A4.Look!It’ssowethere.It_______lastnight.A.couldn’thaverained

B.couldrain

C.mustn’thaverained

D.musthaverained参考答案：D5.Afterthenewcurriculumreform,studentsarelikelytodevelopapersonal

_______forcertainsubjectsinseniormiddleschool.A.possession

B.comparison

C.reputation

D.preference参考答案：D略9.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some________alifespanofaround20years.A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave参考答案：A略7.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetaremostlikely___________. A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined参考答案：C8.Onereasonthatwehaven’thadhisletteristhathe

ittoouroldaddressbymistake.A.mightsend

B.shouldhavesentC.shouldsend

D.mayhavesent参考答案：D

9.Thetextbookswillbe_________those__________them.

A.providedfor;inneedof

B.donatedto;areneeded

C.providingfor;needed

D.donatingto;areinneedof参考答案：A10.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

---____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B11.Idarenotlookatmyselfinthemirror,letalone____myhandtoshakehandswithothers.A.holdup B.holdout C.holdon D.holdback参考答案：B 12.___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen参考答案：D13.Mr.Smithcouldn’topenthedoorbecausehisnaughtyboy_______itfromtheinsideA.wouldlock B.waslocking C.haslocked D.hadlocked

参考答案：14._____everythingintoconsideration,shedecidedtoworkinthecompany.

A.Giving

B.Taking

C.Taken

D.Given参考答案：B略15.Reportedly,anewly-madetrafficregulationsayswhoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight_____befinedatleast￥200.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must参考答案：A16.“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwho______________,”saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.

A.aretobeblamed

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istoblame参考答案：D17.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen____thecomputerbreaksdown.A.incase

B.asif

C.sothat

D.eventhough参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。A.incase万一；B.asif好像；C.sothat为了---；D.eventhough即使。句意：确保你把所有的工作都保存在屏幕上，以防电脑坏掉。此处是incase引导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。二、新的题型18.Asyouknow,scienceplays___66___veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup___67___thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites___68___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews___69___(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite___70___(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,___71___(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis___72___(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting___73___(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey___74___(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat___75___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.参考答案：66.a

67.with

68.where

69.covering

70.suitable

71.iscalled

72.constantly

73.findings

74.posted

75.is这篇文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科站。66.考查固定用法。playaveryimportantrolein起着非常重要的作用,是固定用法，所以填a。67.考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keepupwith赶得上，是固定用法，所以填with。68.考查定语从句。___3___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。69.考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语Thissite之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。70.考查固定结构。find+sb./sth.+adj.意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。71.one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填iscalled。72.考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。73.考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。74.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。75.考查主谓一致。that___10___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。三、阅读理解23.Today,bicyclesareelegantlysimplemachinesthatarecommonaroundtheworld.Manypeopleridebicyclesforrecreation,whereasothersusethemasameansoftransportation.ThefirstbicyclewasinventedinGermanyin1818.Becauseitwasmadeofwood,itwasn’tverystrongnordidithavepedals(脚踏板）.Ridersmoveditbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.In1839,KirkpatrickMacmillan,aScottishblacksmith,inventedamuchbetterbicycle.Macmillan’smachinehadiron-coveredwheelstokeepthemfromgettingworndown.Healsousedfoot-operatedlevers,similartopedals,sohisbicyclecouldberiddenataquickpace.Itdidn’tlookmuchlikethemodembicycle,though,becauseitsbackwheelwassubstantiallylargerthanitsfrontwheel.AlthoughMacmillan’sbicyclescouldberiddeneasily,theywereneverproducedinlargenumbers.In1861,FrenchmanPierreMichauxandhisbrotherErnestinventedabicyclewithanimprovedpedalmechanism.Theycalledtheirbicycleavelocipede，butmostpeoplecalledita“boneshaker”becauseoftheeffectofthewoodandironframe.Despitetheimpolitenickname,thevelocipedewasahit.Afterafewyears,theMichauxfamilywasmakinghundredsofthemachinesannually,mostlyforfun-seekingyoungpeople.Tenyearslater,JamesStarley,anEnglishinventor,madeseveralinnovationsthatrevolutionizedbicycledesign.Hemadethefrontwheelmanytimeslargerthanthebackwheel,putagearonthepedalstomakethebicyclemoreefficient，andlightenedthewheelsbyusingwirespokes.Althoughthisbicyclewasmuchlighterandlesstiringtoride,itwasstillclumsy,extremelytop-heavy，andriddenmostlyforentertainment.Itwasn’tuntil1874thatthefirsttrulymodernbicycleappearedonthescene.InventedbyanotherEnglishman,H.J.Lawson,thesafetybicyclewouldlookfamiliartotoday’scyclists.Thesafetybicyclehadequal-sizedwheels,whichmadeiteasiertoride.Lawsonalsoattachedachaintothepedalstodrivethebackwheel.By1893，thesafetybicyclehadbeenfurtherimprovedwithair-filledrubbertires,adiamond-shapedframe,andeasybraking.WiththeimprovementsprovidedbyLawson;bicyclesbecameextremelypopularandusefulfortransportation.Today,theyarebuilt,used,andenjoyedallovertheworld.1.Thispassagewasmostlikelywritteninorderto_____.A. comparebicyclesusedfordifferentpurposesB. describetheproblemsearlybicycle