2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市武功县长宁完全中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市武功县长宁完全中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.

intheregulationsthatyou

otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired;wouldn’ttell

B.Asrequires;shouldn’ttellC.Itisrequired;nottell

D.Itrequires;shouldn’ttell参考答案：C2._________,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.AllthingsconsideredC.Allthingswereconsidered

D.Withallthingswereconsidered参考答案：B3.________atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A略4._________thecarafterdrinkingalcohol,therewouldn’thavebeentheaccident.A.Hadhenotdriven

B.Hadn’thedrivenC.Ifhedidn’tdrive

D.Ifhedoesn’t参考答案：A5.AccordingtoaUNreport,30precentoftheworldpopulationhavenotocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.

A.means B.approachC.channel D.access参考答案：D提示:haveaccessto意为“利用,使用”,符合题意。A项“方法”,通常与of搭配,表示“……的方法”;B项“方法”;C项“渠道,频道,海峡”。

6.Inthatschool,Germaniscompulsoryforallstudents,butEnglishandFrenchare_______.

A.special

B.regional

C.optional

D.original

参考答案：C7.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatteryouenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongas B.unlessC.assoonas D.though参考答案：A提示:后半句句意:“只要你玩得开心,那没关系。”aslongas“只要”;unless“除非”;assoonas“一……就……”;though“虽然,然而”。

8.Though_______time,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.

A.lacked

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lackingfor参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏时间，他按时完成了任务。Though+现在分词引导让步状语，此处表示主动关系，故选C。【知识拓展】1.lack(名词)缺乏----alackof缺乏---。2.lack(不及物动词)----belackingin在---缺乏。3.lack（及物动词）缺乏---Helackspatience.他缺乏耐心。9.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople____joggingasaregularformofexercise.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.carryout

D.holdout参考答案：A10.

Doremember:alwayskeep________intimeofdanger.

A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C11.IfearthatImaycreateabad________byarrivinglatefortheinterview.

A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description参考答案：C12.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyI________thehouse.A.hadbought

B.havebought

C.hadbuying

D.havetobuy参考答案：C13.

______cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.ExceptforB.RatherthanCApartfromD.Insteadof参考答案：C14.________allthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyask________withrespect,sharetherightstowork.A.That;tobetreated

B.What;tobetreatedC.That;totreat

D.What;totreat参考答案：B15.Thiswormcan’tbeseeninanyplace,but______thesoilisloose.A.if

B.whose

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：C16.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood(虚拟语气),English_______mucheasier.

A.willbe

B.mustbe

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B17.--_____allourefforts,westilllostthegame.--Don’tbediscouraged!A.However

B.Despite

C.As

D.

Although参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Color，designandflavor，youcanfindallthisandmoreinthepastry(油穌糕饼）ofCedricGrolet.The33-year-oldFrenchchef___41___(make)hisnamethroughseveralvisuallysurprisingconfectionlines，suchastheiconictrompe-l'oeilfruitdesserts.Before___42___(open)hisownstoreinParisearlierthisyearGroletworkedwithseveraltop-notchpastrychefs.“Ithinksuccessdependson___43___amountofhardwork,”hesaid.“Ifyouwanttoachievegreatthingsinyourcareer，youshouldalwayshaveanobjectiveandthedesire___44___(learn).”GroletwontheWorld'sBestPastryChefbothin2017and2018，andhasover1million___45___(follower)onInstagram.Duringhisglobalteachingtour，hesitsdownwithChinaDailyWebsiteinBeijingtotalkabouthisexperienceinChinaandpastrymaking.His___46___(impress)onChinastartedmorethanadecadeago.“IcametoChinaforthefirsttime___47___theageof20.ItwasalsothefirsttimeI___48___(travel)byairplane.IcametoBeijing,whichwasincredible,”hesaid.“Ihaven’tyetexploredChineseculture.___49___Ithinktherearemanyinterestingthings.”Adream-seeker___50___(him),GroletgiveshisbestwishestoyoungadultsinChina.“Iwishthemtobelieveintheirdreamandtohavepatienceabouttheirdream.Iwishthemallthecourageandgoodluck.”参考答案：41.made

42.opening

43.the

44.tolearn

45.followers

46.impression

47.at

48.hadtravelled

49.But

50.himself这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了33岁的法国著名糕点师Grolet在中国进行他的全球教学之旅，向中国的年轻人表达了美好的祝愿。【41题详解】考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，这位33岁的法国厨师出名，这个动作发生在过去，所以本句为一般过去时。故填made。【42题详解】考查动名词。before为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填opening。【43题详解】考查冠词。theamountof“的量”为固定短语。故填the。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语。故填tolearn。【45题详解】考查名词复数。follower为可数名词，且被1million修饰，所以应用follower的复数followers。故填followers。【46题详解】考查名词。his为形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填impression。【47题详解】考查介词。attheageof“在多大年龄”为固定短语。故填at。【48题详解】考查过去完成时。Itwas+the+序数词+time+that后接过去完成时。故填hadtravelled。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：我还没有研究过中国文化，但是我认为有许多有趣的事情。分析句子可知，前后语意转折，所以用but来连接。故填But。【50题详解】考查反身代词。反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。所以himself与dream-seeker为同位关系。dream-seeker就是Grolet。故填himself。三、阅读理解19.“Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter,”warnscientistswhoclaimtohavefoundevidencethatitcausedtheworld'sfirsthorsestoshrink(收缩)nearly50millionyearsago.Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfoundalinkbetweentheEarthheatingupandthesizeofmammals–horses,inthiscase.Thescientistsusedfossilstofollowtheevolutionofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago.Astemperaturewentup，theirsizewentdown,andviceversa（反之亦然）;“Atonepointtheywereassmallasahousecat,”saidDrJonathanBloch,curator（博物馆长）oftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory,whichwasquotedbythe"DailyMail"assaying.Thescientistssaythatthecurrentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffectonmammalsandcouldevenmakehumanssmaller."Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog.What'ssurprisingisthataftertheyfirstappeared,theythenbecameevensmallerandthendramaticallyincreasedinsize,andthatexactlycorrespondstotheglobalwarmingevent,followedbycooling”"Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmallduringthattimeandthatitwaswarm,butwehadn'trealizedthattemperaturespecificallywasdrivingtheevolutionofbodysize,"DrBlochsaidinthe"Science"journal.1.Howdidscientistsfindoutthehorses’earliestappearancemillionsofyearsago?A.

searchingthedataonthenetB.

sortingthroughthepicturesofancienttimesC.

usingfossilstofollowtheevolu