2023年全国高考体育单招考试英语卷试题真题（含答案详解）

年全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语第一卷(三大题，共120分)1.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列句子或对话，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.IfyouseeAdrian,youtellhimthat!'llbeinLondonnextweekend?A．needB.mayC.mustD.can2.Ithey'vealreadytoldyouaboutthemeeting,butlwanttoremindyoujustincase.A.guessB.discoverC.decideD.mean3.Heexplainedithecould,buttheclassstilldidn'tunderstand.A.assimpleasB.assimplyasC.simplerthanD.moresimplythan4.ThisisthefirsttimethatMarytheleadingpartinamovie.A.playsB.hadplayedC.hasplayedD.hasbeenplaying5.HeaskedmeIwentbackhomeforavisitwhenIwasatcollege.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften6.Hedidn'tevensay_toher,andshedidnotspeaktohimeither.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something7.Manyhotelshavebeenbuiltinthisarea,andmostofthemhaveacutdownprices,holidayscheaperA.makingB.havingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade8.Idiscusseditwithmybrotherisalawyer.A.whatB.WhichC.itD.who9.I'dexpectedtosomeweightwhenIstoppedsmoking,butIdidn't.A,putupB.putonC.putoutD.putaway10.-Twoticketsforthefilmtonight,please.-Sorry!Allthetickets.Whatabouttomorrow?A.havesoldoutB.hadsoldoutC.arebeingsoldoutD.havebeensoldout11.inherlifeJennierealizedhowvasttheworldis.A.InthefirstplaceB.AtfirstC.ForthefirsttimeD.Firstofall12.Theboyshooktherottenappletree.theappleswoulddroptotheground.A.sothatB.inorderC.asforD.evenif13.We'vemadeanacceptablestart,itcouldhavebeenbetter.A.sinceB.orC.butD.as14.-Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbeprovidedforlocalschools?-.A.ReallyB.Certainly.C.Nevermind.D.Goahead15.Wheneverltalking,theywerereadytolisten.A.feltlikeB.feltuponC.feltaboutD.felttowards16.AllmyclassmatesthemselvesontheplaygroundwhileIamworkinghardonmypaper.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.haveenjoyed17.Shecouldn'thelptocleanthehousebecauseshewasbusyherhomeworkA,todoB.doC.doingD.done18.Icouldhearsoundofheavybreathingasheclimbbedslowlyto_topofthehillA.不填，theB.the.theC.a,不填D.a,a19.Pleasedon'tcomeintomyofficethismorning_itisreallynecessary.A.evenB.whenC.sinceD.unless20.Theweatherreportsaidrain,soanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.A.takeB.raiseC.putD.give2.完形填空(共10小题:每小题2分，分20分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Asmallplanecrashed(落)intoahouseonSundayafternoon.Thepilotwashurtbadlyandhalfofthehomewasdestroyed.Thefamilyinsidethe.21escapedwithoutbeinghurt.Thesingle-engineairplanecrashedatabout5:30pm.Thepilot,theonlyoneintheplane,was22tomakeanemergency(紧急)landingattheairport.Theplanecrashedintooneendofthehouse,23thethreebedroomswere.TheCarols,whoownthehouse,wereallathome24dinner.“Oh,myGod,"saidMrs.Carol,"lthoughttheworldhad25toanend.Ineverheardsuchaloudsound.Weallloweredheadandbodyunderthetable,26itwasanotherearthquake.Whennothingelsehappened,wegotbraveanddecidedtofindoutthe27,"Theyimmediatelycalled911whentheydiscoveredthecauseofthethunderous.28,andthepilotwassenttothehospital.Thefamilywas29becausetherewasnofire.Officialsthoughtthatalackoffuel_30thecrash.Mr.Carolsaidthattheymighthavetomoveoutuntiltheycangetthehouserepaired.21.A.planeB.campC.storeD.house22.A.tryingB.pretendingC.preparingD.waiting23.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what24.A.buyingB.servingC.orderingD.eating25.A.goneB.comeC.passedD.fallen26.A.imaginingB.doubtingC.thinkingD.wishing27.A.directionB.faultC.truthD.case28.A.placeB.soundC.eventD.weather29.A.carefulB.eagerC.crazyD.lucky30.A.ledtoB,brokeoutC.putdownD.setagainst3.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分，满分60分)阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AIfabaseballis_pitchedat85milesperhour,andabatter(击球员)hitsat86milesperhour,thentheperfectlyhitballwilltravelabout450feet.lftheballispitchedat95milesperhour,youcanaddanother10feet,sotheperfectlyhitballwilltravel460feet.Ifthebatterpullstowardthefoulline(边线)insteadofdeadcentre(中),theballwillpickupanother15feet,Nowyouareat475feet.Onahot,dryday,maybeat100°FinJuly,theairisthinnerandtheballcanmovefaster,soaddanother10feet,foratotalof485feet.Hotweathermakestheballmore“lively,"whichmeansitcangofarther.Addanother10feetforthelivelyballandyouareat495feet.Whatifthereisa10milesperhourwindbehindthebatter?Thentheballwillgo40morefeet,andnowtheballwilltravel535feet!Allthosepossibilitieswerethoughtoutbyscientists.Baseballplayershaveacceptedthesebeliefs,andtheyusethemwhentheyplayandwhentheyplanplayingtechniques.Sonomatterhowskillfullaplayeryouare,knowingmoreaboutsciencewillhelpyouknowmoreaboutbaseball!31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pitched"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Caught.B.Kicked.C.Thrown.D.Passed.32.Accordingtothetext,thedistanceabaseballtravelsispartiallydecidedby.A.thespeedofthebatterhittingtheballB.thequalityoftheballusedinthegameC.theheighttheballreacheswhenitfliesD.theweightoftheplayerpitchingtheball33.Howmuchfarthercantheballtravelifthere'sa10milesperhourwindbehindthebatter?A.10feetB.40feet.C.495feet.D.535feet.34.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhereCanYouLearnBaseballB.WhenShouldYouPlayBaseballC.WhatDoYouNeedforBaseballD.HowFarCanYouHitaBaseballBSamantha,likemanyrenters(房客),istiredofrenting.Onereasonisthatherrentgoesuplikeclockwork.Everyyearherlandlord(房主)raisestherentfivepercent.Anotherreasonisherneighbors."Newneighborsalwaysseemtothinklessaboutotherpeoplethantheoneswhomovedout,"shesaid.Myfirstneighboralwaysclosedthedoorheavily;lalwaysknewwhenhecamehomeorlefthome.Afterhemovedout,asaxophonist(萨克斯管吹奏者)movedin.Asaxophonist!Hepracticedtwohoursaday.OnSaturdayhisfriendswouldcomeoverandI'dgettolistentoawholeband.Icalledthepolice,buttheysaidsaxophoneplayingispermittedinapartmentsforuptofourhoursaday,becausesaxophoneplayingisjob-related.TheytoldmeIwasluckythatthemanwasonlyplayingtwohoursaday!"Therearemanyunhappyrenters,buttherearealsohappyones."l’vebeenluckymywholelife,"saidHowardamiddle-agedman."'Myneighborscouldn'thavebeenanybetterifIhadpickedthemmyself.Oneneighborwasacook.He'dbringmesomedeliciousdishes.Anotherneighborwasapianist.Sheplayedthemostdelightfulmusic.Anotherneighborwasarepairmanwhohelpedmewithmycarallthetimeandchangedtheoilinmycar.Mylatestneighborisabirder;wegototheforesteveryweekendtowatchbirds."Differentpersonshavedifferentwaysoflookingatlife.Samanthasawthesaxophoneplayerasatroublemaker,yetHowardsawthepianoplayerasahappinessbringer.Millionsofpeoplewouldbehappyjusttohavearoofovertheirhead.Yettherearemillionswhowouldbealwayssayingthattheirroofisthewrongcolor.35.WhatisareasonforSamanthabeingtiredofrentinganapartment?A.Herlandlordisimpolite.B.Therentincreaseseveryyear.C.Herneighborsareboring.D.Theplacebecomesdangerous.36.WhatdidSamanthathinkofthesaxophonist?A.Delightful.B.Sensitive.C.Annoying.D.Responsible.37.WhatdoesHowarddoeveryweekendwithhislatestneighbor?A.Helearnscooking.B.HewatchesbirdsintheforestC.Helistenstomusic.D.Hegoesoutforarideinhiscar38.Whatdeterminesthefeelingofhappinessaccordingtothetext?A.Thewayyoulookatlife.BTheprofessionyouareinC.Thepeopleyoustaywith.D.Theplacewhereyoulive.CThecityofArmadaopeneditsarmstoanewbusinessonHuntingtonDriveatFirstStreet.Thestore,calledTurtleDove,isapetshopspecializingintwokindsofanimals.Theownersaretwobrothers,BillandBobPidgin.TheymovedherefromthenorthernCaliforiatownofSantaRosa,wheretheyownedapetfarmstorecalledAnimalHouse.Thatstorewassuchasuccessthatafterfiveyearstheysolditforbigmoney.Theytookiteasyforacoupleofyears,travelingthroughoutthestates."Wevisitedalmosteveryzoointhecountry,partlybecauseweloveanimalsandpartlybecausewewerelookingforsomethingspecialforournextbusiness,"saidBill.Theyfinallydecidedonturtle(龟)anddoves(鸽).“They'reeasytofeedandcarefor,andbothanimalslivealongtime."saidBob.Thestorewillbeopenfrom9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.WednesdaysthroughSaturdays."Wethinkthosearehoursthatourcustomerswillfindconvenient.Besides,thethreedaysoffgivesusachancetogointothewoodsandfindsomespecialanimals.Weneverbuyouranimals;wealwaystrytocatchthemfromthewild.Thatwaywecanpassonhugesavingstoourcustomers.And,ofcourse,byremovingtheseanimalsfromtheirnaturallivingplaces,weprotectthemfrombeingdevoured(存食)bytheirnaturalenemies.Soourcustomersarehappy,ouranimalsarehappy,andwerehappy.It'sawin-winforallofus."39.WheredothePidginbrothersopentheirnewbusiness?A.InthezooB.InthewoodsC.InAradaD.InSantaRosa40.WhatdidBillandBobdowiththeirfirststore?A.Theyclosedit.B.Theysolditatagoodprice.C.Theyrebuiltit.D.TheymovedittoCalifornia.41.WhydidBillandBobspendyearstravellinginthestates?A.Todovoluntaryworkforthezoos.B.Tobuysomeanimalsatalowprice.C.Tofindagoodplaceforanewfarm.D.Togetideasfortheirnextbusiness.42.WhydoesthePidginbrothers'newshopspecializeinturtlesanddoves?A.TheyareeasytotakecareofB.Theyareeasytocatchfromthewild.C.Theyarefavoredbychildren.D.TheyareclevererthanotheranimalsDIn1824,aFrenchmannamedLouisBrailleinventedasystemofwritingforblindpeople.Thissystem,calledBraille,usespatternsofraiseddotstorepresentletters.Thedotsarepunched(打孔)intothebackofpaperwithaspecialtoolcalledastylus.Whenthepaperisturnedover,blindpeoplecanreadbyfeelingthepatternswiththeirfingers.YetwritinginBraillecanbedifficultbecausewhenastylusisusedtopunchBrailledotsintothebackofpaper,thelettershavetobemadefromrighttoleftsothattheycanbereadfromlefttorightwhenthepaperistumedover.Tosolvethisproblem,inventorsdeveloped,throughoutthe1930sand1940s,thebraillewriter-amachinelikeatypewriterthattypesBrailledotsinsteadofletters.Keyspunchthedotsfromthebackofthepapertothefrontsothatthepaperdoesn'thavetobeturnedover.Thewordscanbetypedfromlefttoright,inthesamedirectiontheyareread.Whatifablindpersonwantedtowritesomethingforasighted(有视力的)personwhodidn'treadBraille?Howcouldblindpeoplewriteletters,reports,books,andnewspaperarticlesforsightedreaders?Asolutiontothisproblemcamein1986fromacompanynamedTeleSensoryinventorscreatedMPRINT,amachinethatlinksabraillewritertoaninkprinter.AswordsaretypedinBraille,MPRlNTchangestheBraillekeystrokes(按键)intolettersfortheinkprinter.ThisinventionenablesablindpersontowritesomethinginBrailleand,atthesametime,produceaprintedcopyforsightedreaders.43.Whatisastylus?A.AtoolthatisusedtopunchBrailledots.B.Amachinethatisabletoturnpapersover.C.Apatternofraiseddotsonapieceofpaper.D.AwritingsysteminventedbyLouisBraille44.Whatcanabraillewriterdo?A.Readletters.B.ChangethepaperC.Printarticles.D.TypeBrailledots.45.WhatroledoesMPRlNTpalyinthecommunicationbetweentheblindandthesighted?A.DirectorB.Monitor.C.Competitor:D.Translator.第二卷(两大题，共30分)IV.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)根据下列句子及所给中文注释，写出空白处所需单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。46.Somestudentsinmyclasscomefromthat(村庄).47.Makesureyourpencilsare(尖的)beforetheclass.48.Wehopetogivefanssomethingtocelebrateduringthisfootball(赛季).49.I'vejustrunghimbuttherewasno(回答).50.Myparentsalways_(支持)meinmyresearchwork51It'snicetoseea(熟悉的)face-IwasafraidIwouldn'tknowanyonehere52.Youshouldnotsit(安静地)bywhileyourclassmatesareallbusy.53.Itriedtogetinthecinemalastnightbutitwas(满的).54.Britainhasmorethanten(全国的)newspapers55.Ihavetwoimportantpiecesof(信息)topassontoyouV.书面表达(满分10分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Amy想了解你校的游学项目。请你给她写一封邮件介绍该项目。1.项目持续两周时间:2.周一至周五上午学习中文，下午参加文化活动(中国画、剪纸等):3.周末游览当地主要景点，体验中国家庭生活(学做中国菜)。注意:词数应为100左右。DearAmyI'mgladthatyouareinterestedinthestudytourofouruniversity.Yours:LiHua单项选择1.IfyouseeAdrian,youtellhimthat!'llbeinLondonnextweekend?A．needB.mayC.mustD.can1.D。“IfyouseeAdrian,___youtellhimthatI'mlookingforhim?”此句为请求对方帮忙告知Adrian自己在找他，“can”用于疑问句中可表示请求，意为“能，可以”；“need”意为“需要”；“may”意为“也许，可能”；“must”意为“必须”，均不符合语境。2.Ithey'vealreadytoldyouaboutthemeeting,butlwanttoremindyoujustincase.A.guessB.discoverC.decideD.mean2.A。“I___they'vealreadytoldyouaboutthemeeting,butIwanttoremindyoujustincase.”“guess”意为“猜测，认为”，符合语境，即我猜他们可能已经告诉你会议的事了，但以防万一我还是提醒你一下；“discover”意为“发现”；“decide”意为“决定”；“mean”意为“意味着；打算”。3.Heexplainedithecould,buttheclassstilldidn'tunderstand.A.assimpleasB.assimplyasC.simplerthanD.moresimplythan3.B。“Heexplainedit___hecould,buttheclassstilldidn'tunderstand.”修饰动词“explained”要用副词，“assimplyashecould”表示“尽可能简单地”，“simply”是“simple”的副词形式；“simplerthan”和“moresimplythan”用于比较，此处无比较含义。4.ThisisthefirsttimethatMarytheleadingpartinamovie.A.playsB.hadplayedC.hasplayedD.hasbeenplaying4.C。“ThisisthefirsttimethatMary___theleadingpartinamovie.”“Thisisthefirsttime+that从句”结构中，从句要用现在完成时，即“has/havedone”形式，“play”的现在完成时是“hasplayed”；“plays”是一般现在时；“hadplayed”是过去完成时；“hasbeenplaying”是现在完成进行时。5.HeaskedmeIwentbackhomeforavisitwhenIwasatcollege.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften5.D。“Heaskedme___IwentbackhomeforavisitwhenIwasatcollege.”“howoften”用于询问频率，意为“多久一次”，符合询问上大学时回家看望的频率的语境；“howsoon”意为“多久以后”；“howlong”意为“多长时间”；“howmuch”意为“多少（询问数量或价格）”。6.Hedidn'tevensay_toher,andshedidnotspeaktohimeither.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something6.B。“Hedidn'tevensay___toher,andshedidnotspeaktohimeither.”此句为否定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句中；“nothing”本身表示否定，与“didn't”重复；“everything”意为“一切”；“something”用于肯定句。7.Manyhotelshavebeenbuiltinthisarea,andmostofthemhaveacutdownprices,_holidayscheaperA.makingB.havingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade7.A。“Manyhotelshavebeenbuiltinthisarea,andmostofthemhavecutdownprices,___holidayscheaper.”此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，“making”符合；“havingmade”是现在分词的完成式，表示动作先于谓语动词发生，不符合语境；“tomake”和“tohavemade”是动词不定式，通常表示目的，而此处是降价带来的结果。8.Idiscusseditwithmybrotherisalawyer.A.whatB.WhichC.itD.who8.D。“Idiscusseditwithmybrother___isalawyer.”此句为定语从句，先行词是“mybrother”，指人，在从句中作主语，用“who”引导；“what”不能引导定语从句；“which”用于指物；“it”不是关系词。9.I'dexpectedtosomeweightwhenIstoppedsmoking,butIdidn't.A,putupB.putonC.putoutD.putaway9.B。“I'dexpectedto___someweightwhenIstoppedsmoking,butIdidn't.”“putonweight”是固定短语，意为“增重，发胖”；“putup”意为“张贴；搭建”；“putout”意为“扑灭”；“putaway”意为“收起”。10.-Twoticketsforthefilmtonight,please.-Sorry!Allthetickets.Whatabouttomorrow?A.havesoldoutB.hadsoldoutC.arebeingsoldoutD.havebeensoldout10.D。“-Twoticketsforthefilmtonight,please.-Sorry!Allthetickets___.Whatabouttomorrow?”票卖完这个动作对现在造成了影响（今晚没票了），要用现在完成时的被动语态“have/hasbeendone”，“sellout”的过去分词是“soldout”，所以用“havebeensoldout”；“havesoldout”是现在完成时的主动语态；“hadsoldout”是过去完成时；“arebeingsoldout”是现在进行时的被动语态。11.inherlifeJennierealizedhowvasttheworldis.A.InthefirstplaceB.AtfirstC.ForthefirsttimeD.Firstofall11.C。“___inherlifeJennierealizehowvasttheworldis.”“Forthefirsttime”意为“第一次”，在句中作时间状语，符合语境；“Inthefirstplace”意为“首先”；“Atfirst”意为“起初”；“Firstofall”意为“首先”。12.Theboyshooktherottenappletree.theappleswoulddroptotheground.A.sothatB.inorderC.asforD.evenif12.A。“Theboyshooktherottenappletree___theappleswoulddroptotheground.”“sothat”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合男孩摇树想让苹果掉到地上的目的；“inorder”后要接“todosth.”；“asfor”意为“至于”；“evenif”意为“即使”。13.We'vemadeanacceptablestart,itcouldhavebeenbetter.A.sinceB.orC.butD.as13.C。“We'vemadeanacceptablestart,___itcouldhavebeenbetter.”前后句是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”；“since”意为“自从；因为”；“or”意为“或者；否则”；“as”意为“因为；当……时候；正如”。14.-Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbeprovidedforlocalschools?-.A.ReallyB.Certainly.C.Nevermind.D.Goahead14.B。“-Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbeprovidedforlocalschools?-___.”“Certainly.”意为“当然”，表示同意对方观点，符合语境；“Really.”意为“真的吗”；“Nevermind.”意为“没关系”；“Goahead.”意为“去吧；做吧”。15.Wheneverltalking,theywerereadytolisten.A.feltlikeB.feltuponC.feltaboutD.felttowards15.A。“WheneverI___talking,theywerereadytolisten.”“feellikedoingsth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”；“feelupon”“feelabout”“feeltoward”均无此用法。16.AllmyclassmatesthemselvesontheplaygroundwhileIamworkinghardonmypaper.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.haveenjoyed16.A。“Allmyclassmates___themselvesontheplaygroundwhileIamworkinghardonmypaper.”由“whileIamworkinghardonmypaper”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“be+doing”，“enjoy”的现在分词是“enjoying”，主语“Allmyclassmates”是复数，be动词用“are”；“enjoy”是一般现在时；“enjoyed”是一般过去时；“haveenjoyed”是现在完成时。17.Shecouldn'thelptocleanthehousebecauseshewasbusyherhomeworkA,todoB.doC.doingD.done17.A。“Shecouldn'thelp___tocleanthehousebecauseshewasbusy.”“couldn'thelptodosth.”意为“不能帮忙做某事”；“couldn'thelpdoingsth.”意为“忍不住做某事”，此处表示她因为忙不能帮忙打扫房子。18.Icouldhearsoundofheavybreathingasheclimbbedslowlyto_topofthehillA.不填，theB.the.theC.a,不填D.a,a18.B。“Icouldhear___soundofheavybreathingasheclimbedslowlyto___topofthehill.”“thesoundof...”表示“……的声音”，是固定搭配；“thetopof...”表示“……的顶部”，也是固定搭配。19.Pleasedon'tcomeintomyofficethismorning_itisreallynecessary.A.evenB.whenC.sinceD.unless19.D。“Pleasedon'tcomeintomyofficethismorning___itisreallynecessary.”“unless”意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合“除非真的有必要，否则别进我办公室”的语境；“even”意为“甚至”；“when”意为“当……时候”；“since”意为“自从；因为”。20.Theweatherreportsaidrain,soanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.A.takeB.raiseC.putD.give20.A。“Theweatherreportsaidrain,so___anumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.”“take”意为“带上，拿走”，“takeanumbrella”表示“带上雨伞”；“raise”意为“举起；筹集；提高”；“put”意为“放”；“give”意为“给”。2.完形填空(共10小题:每小题2分，分20分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Asmallplanecrashed(落)intoahouseonSundayafternoon.Thepilotwashurtbadlyandhalfofthehomewasdestroyed.Thefamilyinsidethe.21escapedwithoutbeinghurt.Thesingle-engineairplanecrashedatabout5:30pm.Thepilot,theonlyoneintheplane,was22tomakeanemergency(紧急)landingattheairport.Theplanecrashedintooneendofthehouse,23thethreebedroomswere.TheCarols,whoownthehouse,wereallathome24dinner.“Oh,myGod,"saidMrs.Carol,"lthoughttheworldhad25toanend.Ineverheardsuchaloudsound.Weallloweredheadandbodyunderthetable,26itwasanotherearthquake.Whennothingelsehappened,wegotbraveanddecidedtofindoutthe27,"Theyimmediatelycalled911whentheydiscoveredthecauseofthethunderous.28,andthepilotwassenttothehospital.Thefamilywas29becausetherewasnofire.Officialsthoughtthatalackoffuel_30thecrash.Mr.Carolsaidthattheymighthavetomoveoutuntiltheycangetthehouserepaired.21.A.planeB.campC.storeD.house22.A.tryingB.pretendingC.preparingD.waiting23.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what24.A.buyingB.servingC.orderingD.eating25.A.goneB.comeC.passedD.fallen26.A.imaginingB.doubtingC.thinkingD.wishing27.A.directionB.faultC.truthD.case28.A.placeB.soundC.eventD.weather29.A.carefulB.eagerC.crazyD.lucky30.A.ledtoB,brokeoutC.putdownD.setagainst21.D。“Thefamilyinsidethe___escapedwithoutbeinghurt.”根据前文“Asmallplanecrashedintoahouse”可知，是房子里的一家人，用“house”；“plane”意为“飞机”；“camp”意为“营地”；“store”意为“商店”。22.A。“Thepilot,theonlyoneintheplane,was___tomakeanemergencylandingattheairport.”“trytodosth.”意为“努力做某事，试图做某事”，符合飞行员试图在机场紧急降落的语境；“pretend”意为“假装”；“wait”意为“等待”。23.C。“Theplanecrashedintooneendofthehouse,___thethreebedroomswere.”此句为定语从句，先行词是“oneendofthehouse”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，用“where”引导；“that”和“which”在从句中作主语或宾语；“what”不能引导定语从句。24.D。“TheCarols,whoownthehouse,wereallathome___diner.”“eatdinner”表示“吃晚餐”，此处用现在分词“eating”作伴随状语；“buy”意为“买”；“serve”意为“服务；上菜”；“prepare”意为“准备”。25.B。“Ithoughttheworldhad___toanend.”“cometoanend”是固定短语，意为“结束”，此处用过去分词“come”与“had”构成过去完成时；“go”的过去分词是“gone”；“pass”的过去分词是“passed”；“fall”的过去分词是“fallen”。26.C。“Weallloweredheadandbodyunderthetable,___itwasanotherearthquake.”“think”意为“认为”，此处用现在分词“thinking”作伴随状语，表示一家人躲在桌子下时心里想着可能是又地震了；“imagine”意为“想象”；“doubt”意为“怀疑”；“wish”意为“希望”。27.C。“Whennothingelsehappened,wegotbraveanddecidedtofindoutthe___.”“truth”意为“真相”，符合发现没有其他事发生后，一家人决定去查明真相的语境；“direction”意为“方向”；“fault”意为“错误”；“case”意为“情况；案例”。28.B。“Theyimmediatelycalled911whentheydiscoveredthecauseofthethunderous___”，根据前文提到飞机坠毁发出巨大声音，可知此处是指雷鸣般的声音，“sound”意为“声音”；“place”意为“地方”；“event”意为“事件”；“weather”意为“天气”。29.D。“Thefamilywas___becausetherewasnofire.”没有发生火灾，这家人很幸运，“lucky”意为“幸运的”；“careful”意为“小心的”；“eager”意为“渴望的”；“crazy”意为“疯狂的”。30.A。“Officialsthoughtthatalackoffuel___thecrash.”“leadto”意为“导致”，符合官方认为燃料不足导致飞机坠毁的语境；“breakout”意为“爆发”；“putdown”意为“放下；镇压”；“setagainst”意为“使反对；使与……对立”。3.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分，满分60分)阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AIfabaseballis_pitchedat85milesperhour,andabatter(击球员)hitsat86milesperhour,thentheperfectlyhitballwilltravelabout450feet.lftheballispitchedat95milesperhour,youcanaddanother10feet,sotheperfectlyhitballwilltravel460feet.Ifthebatterpullstowardthefoulline(边线)insteadofdeadcentre(中),theballwillpickupanother15feet,Nowyouareat475feet.Onahot,dryday,maybeat100°FinJuly,theairisthinnerandtheballcanmovefaster,soaddanother10feet,foratotalof485feet.Hotweathermakestheballmore“lively,"whichmeansitcangofarther.Addanother10feetforthelivelyballandyouareat495feet.Whatifthereisa10milesperhourwindbehindthebatter?Thentheballwillgo40morefeet,andnowtheballwilltravel535feet!Allthosepossibilitieswerethoughtoutbyscientists.Baseballplayershaveacceptedthesebeliefs,andtheyusethemwhentheyplayandwhentheyplanplayingtechniques.Sonomatterhowskillfullaplayeryouare,knowingmore