黑龙江省哈尔滨市第八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers______thecropsonthefarmland_____treesandgrass.A.toreplace;with

B.toreplace;for

C.replacing;with

D.replacing;for参考答案：C2.—WhatdoyouthinkofFrench?

—Inmyopinion,Frenchis_______English.

A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asasubjectdifficultas

C.asdifficultasubjectas

D.difficultassubjectas参考答案：C3.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A4.--Thankyouforthesuggestionsyoukindlyofferedusinyourspeech.--Weshouldthankyou._________A.Cheers!

B.Weweren’tsupposedtodothat.

C.Ioftenwonderwhy.

D.Weappreciatetheopportunitytotalk.参考答案：D5.Bythewindowsitshiswife，who，dressedinblack，______likemyaunt.

A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.looks参考答案：D6.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeelthattheyare__________otherpeople.

A.that;atthemercyof B.which;inthemercyofC.what;forthemercyof D./;withthemercyof参考答案：A33.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup参考答案：C略8.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.

—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.

A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind参考答案：D9.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshavean______senseofsmell.

A.acute

B.abstract

C.active

D.awkward参考答案：A10.I’msureyoursuggestionwill__________theproblemA.contributetosolve

B.contributetosolving

C.becontributedtosolving

D.becontributedtosolve参考答案：B11.Manyprofessionalsusespeciallizedtermstocommunicate

ideasthatarehardtoexplaininsimplelanguage.A.careful

B.specific

C.general

D.frequent参考答案：B12.Todaycellphonehavebecome______partofourbusylife.Besidescommunication,wealsousethemfor______pleasure.A.the;/

B./

;/

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：B13.

–IreallythoughtI’dpassthedrivingtest.

–Oh,comeon,_______,Bill.

A.youarewrong

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.Iagreewithyou参考答案：B14.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/参考答案：C15.Soabsorbed_______inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.shedid参考答案：B16.–Wasshebadlyhurt?--Yes,eachtimeshemovedherleg,she______acry.A.brokeout

B.tookout

C.letout

D.keptout参考答案：C17.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_____intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegotC.wouldhavegot

D.can’thavegot参考答案：C二、新的题型18.(A)Lily:

Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattentionPlease!Todaywehaveanhonorableguesthere,ProfessorSmith,___41____

comefromtheUSA.

ProfessorSmith,couldyoutellushowtostudyEnglishwell?ProfessorSmith:Well,that’saverybroadtopic.Lily:

Ok,Isee.So__42____ofall,howshouldwegreetsomeonethatwehaven’tseenforalongtime?ProfessorSmith:You_____43_______greetthemwith“howareyoudoing“insteadof“howdoyoudo?’Lily:

Ok,Here’sanother.What

is_____44_______bestwaytoimproveone’saccent?ProfessorSmith:Ok.YouhavethehabitofspeakingChinese.Yourmouthhassomespecialrepetitiveactions.Lily:

Thenwhatshouldwedo?ProfessorSmith:YoushouldlistentonativespeakersortalktopeopleinEnglish_45___oftenasyoucan.Lily

:

Butmoststudentsareafraidof____46____(laugh)atProfessorSmith:IntheUSA,manyChinesestudentsarealsoshyofspeakingEnglish.Weshouldbeconfident,andspeakEnglishasifnooneelse__47______(listen)Lily:

Thanksalot,ProfessorSmith.Insummingup,couldyoupleasegiveusonesentence__48______(conclude)ourdiscussion?ProfessorSmith:

SpeakEnglish______49__________(loud)!Lily:

Thankyouprofessor.Andthankyouallforlistening.Today’sprogrammewill_50_____(repeat)onFridayat12:30.SeeyouthenProfessorSmith:Goodbyethen参考答案：1.who;2.first;3.can;4.the;5.as;6.beinglaughed;7.islistening;8.toconclude;9.aloud;10.berepeated三、阅读理解19.Anothermilestonehasbeenpassedintheadoptionof3Dprinting.Daihatsu，adaughtercompanyofToyota，announcedthatitwouldbeginofferingcarbuyerstheopportunitytocustomize（订制）theirvehicleswith3D-printedpars.Thisbringstodriverswithmoremodestbudgetsthekindofindividualtailoringofvehicles，whichisrestrictedtotheluxurycarsandsportscarsofthesuper-rich.Theserviceisavailable.onlytobuyersoftheDaihatsuCopen，atinychangeabletwo-seater.Customersorderingthiscarfromtheirlocaldealercanchooseoneof15"effectskins".Thebuyerscanthenuseawebsitetoimprovethedesignsfurthertocreateexactlythelooktheywant.Copenbuyerswilllikeselectinguniqueadd-onsratherthanchoosingfromalistofstandardaccessories（配件），saysOsamuFujishitaofDaihatsu.Thecompanyistestingtheserviceinafewmarkets."IthinktheCopenprojectisjustthestart,"addsMrFujishita.Othercarmakersarewatchingclosely.Generally.personalcustomizationisavailableonlywheremoneyisnoobject–oncarssuchasRolls-RoycesandFerraris.But3Dprinterschangetheeconomicsofproduction.Sincesoftwareisbehindtheprocess，changescanbemadeeasilyandcheaply.Besides3Dprintingsavesonretooling（更换）coststomakesmallrunsofpartsandsparesiftheysufferdamagelater.Theaerospaceindustryisalreadywelladvancedinusing3Dprintersforcustomparts.Airlinesoftenclearlycustomizedfittingsfortheinsideoftheiraircraft.Specializedpartsare3D-printedforacingcarstoo，butuntilDaihatsu'smove，mainstreamcarmakershavemainlyused3Dmachinestomakeprototype（原型）vehiclesratherthanproductionpars.38.WhatcanweknowaboutDaihatsu's3Dprintingservice？A.Itisnotwidelyavailableatpresent.B.Ithasgainedinpopularityworldwide.C.Itiswellreceivedbythecarmarkets.D.Itisonlyintendedforbuyerswithalimitedbudget.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart“moneyisnoobject”？A.Moneyisn'ttheanswertogreatsales.B.Moneyisn'teverythingbuttheonlythingC.Moneyshouldn'tbecomethecoreofone'slife.D.Moneyisn'tsomethingthatneedstobeconsidered.40.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatA.Daihatsu'smoveistomake3DcustomizedprototypevehiclesB.productionofcustomizedracingcarsislessadvancedinusing3DprintersC.Daihastuisapioneertoproduce3DprintedpartsforvehiclesinasenseD.theaerospaceindustryhasfailedinpracticaluseof3Dcustomizedservice参考答案：38.A

39.D

40.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Daihatsu's3D打印。Daihatsu's3D打印服务目前还没有广泛使用。从某种意义上说，Daihastu是生产汽车3D打印零件的先驱。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Thecompanyistestingtheserviceinafewmarkets."IthinktheCopenprojectisjustthestart,"addsMrFujishita.该公司正在几个市场上测试这项服务。MrFujishita补充称:“我认为Copen项目只是个开始。”可知，Daihatsu's3D打印服务目前还没有广泛使用。故选A。【39题详解】句意猜测题。根据第四段中But3Dprinterschangetheeconomicsofproduction.Sincesoftwareisbehindtheprocess，changescanbemadeeasilyandcheaply.“但3D打印机改变了生产的经济性。由于软件做后盾，改变可以很容易，也很便宜。”可知，Generally.personalcustomizationisavailableonlywheremoneyisnoobject–oncarssuchasRolls-RoycesandFerraris.“一般来说，个人定制只有在钱不是问题的情况下才能实现——比如劳斯莱斯和法拉利。”由此划线部分的意思是“钱不是需要考虑的东西。”故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Theaerospaceindustryisalreadywelladvancedinusing3Dprintersforcustomparts.Airl