河南省安阳市洹北中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

河南省安阳市洹北中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff

B.sendout

C.sendup

D.sendfor参考答案：D2.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’moverjoyedandsureofthefutureofourcountry.A.sight B.view C.scene D.sign参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A.sight视力；眼界；见解；B.view视野；意见；风景；C.scene场面；情景；D.sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。3._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose参考答案：C4.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

---________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notlikely

C.Notreally

D.Notalittle参考答案：C5.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof参考答案：D略6.Itissaidthatthelibrarybeingbuiltatpresentwillbe

whatitusedtobe.A.twiceasbigas

B.twicebigthan

C.twiceasmuchasD.twicemuchthan参考答案：A7.

---Bob,pleasegoandbuysomevegetablesforme.I’mbusynow.---Canyoubemore_____,mum?---Sometomatoesandacabbage.A.specific

B.firm

C.abstract

D.complete参考答案：A8._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_______seventypercentofitssurface,appearsablueballA.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：C9.It’sthe__________inthewesttoopenapresentwhensomeonegives__________toyou.A.custom,one

B.habit,one

C.bobby,it

D.favour,it参考答案：A10.Whentheresearchersdoageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,theyselectvolunteers____________andaskthemalotofquestions.

A.onpurpose

B.atrandom

C.inplace

D.bycoincidence参考答案：B11.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,_______totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope

C.hoped

D.tohope参考答案：A12.USpresidentBarackObamaisexpectingtheeconomytoshowsome______ofrecovery.A.signals

B.signs

C.symbols

D.marks参考答案：B13.Theconsumersarealwayscomplainingthatnotonly_________high,butshedidn’tdoagoodrepairjob.A.didshecharge

B.wasshecharged C.shecharged

D.shewascharged参考答案：A14.Beforetheopeningceremonyofthesupermarket,someworkersaresentto_____leafletsontheroad.A.abandon

B.accumulate

C.drop

D.distribute参考答案：D15.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---______________.A.Don’tbeafraid.

B.Becareful.

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime.参考答案：D16.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B17.______inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed

;

noticed

B.Dressing

;

noticingC.Dressed

;

noticing

D.Dressing

;

noticed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.FourwaystoImproveYourMemoryHaveyoueverimaginedthebenefitsthatagoodmemorycanbringtoyou?Beingabletorememberimportantpiecesofinformationcangiveyouapowerfuladvantageinyourlife.___16__.Herearefourwaystoimproveyourmemory：Makethemostofyourimagination.___17___Forexample,torememberwhereyouhaveleftyourcarkeys,pretendtoholdacameratoyoureyes,focusonthescene,andclicktheimageintoyourmemorywhenyouareleaving.Thistechniqueworkswithalmosteverythingyouwanttoremember,astherolloffilmsinyourmindisendless.Trytopractice.Therearelotsofwaystodothis:trytorememberwhichdayoftheweekyourlastbirthdaywas.__18___Trytorememberalltheping-pongfinalistsandthewinner.Ifyoucantrytorememberthescoresaswell,itwouldbeevenbettertopractice.Itwon’tbelongbeforeyourdailypracticepaysoff,makingyourmindsharperandmoreadaptable.Getphysicalexercise.Physicalexercisenotonlyimprovesmemorybutalsohelpsyouthinkfaster.Acombinationofmentalandphysicalactivitycanprotectyourmemory.Itisknownthatthebrain’sprocessingspeedgraduallyslowsasyouage.____19______20______Mentalexercisesareasimportantasphysicalonestokeepone’sbrainpower.Takeupwordgameslikecrosswordpuzzles.Memorizefavoritepoemsandreadchallengingbooksorarticlesthatencourageyoutoexpandyourinterests.Anyactivitythatrequiresyoutothinkandconcentratewillchallengeyourbrain.Andyourbrainwilldevelopbetteronthechallenge.A.Exerciseyourbrain.B.Playmoregames.C.Fortunately,stayingphysicallyfitcanavoidsomeoftheeffectsofageonthebrain.D.Infact,theabilitytorememberthingsisnecessarytoyoursuccess.E.Thenextendthistothebirthdaysofallyourfamilymembers.F.Aneasywaytoremembersomethingisto“takeapicture”.G.Ifyouareright-handed,trytobrushyourteethwithyourlefthand.参考答案：16.D17.F18.E19.C20.A试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了改善记忆力的四种方法。16.D前文说的是良好的记忆力带给人的好处，下文说的是这儿有四种方法来改善你的记忆力。故选项D“实际上，记住事情的能力对于你的成功来说很必要。”符合语境17.F这篇短文主要介绍了改善记忆力的四种方法。根据下文“Forexample,torememberwhereyouhaveleftyourcarkeys,pretendtoholdacameratoyoureyes,focusonthescene,andclicktheimageintoyourmemorywhenyouareleaving.”可知此处指的是通过拍照的方式来记住事物。故选F18.E根据前文“trytorememberwhichdayoftheweekyourlastbirthdaywas.”可知选项E“然后把这种方式拓展到你所有的家人。”与此符合逻辑关系19.C本段说的是锻炼对于改善记忆力的作用。前一句说的是随着年龄增长，记忆速度就会渐渐下降。可知选项C“幸运的是，保持身体健康可以避免年龄对大脑的一些影响。”符合语境20.A。本段主要讲的是用脑训练对于改善记忆力的帮助，此处为段落总起句，故选项A“锻炼你的大脑”符合语境。三、阅读理解19.

Angerisgoodforyouaslongasyoucontrolit，accordingtoanewpsychologyresearch.AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeeffectsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.

“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger，”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.“Themorepeopledisplayanger，thelowertheirstressresponses.”

Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6,200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistake，theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry.

Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear，angeranddisgust(厌恶).

Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure，pulseandproductionofahigh—stresshormone(荷尔蒙)calledcortisone.Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)，heartdisease，depressionandextraweightgain.

Whenpeoplefeelfear，negativeeffectsincrease,butwhentheygetangry，thosenegativesgodown，accordingtothestudy.

“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelingsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddening(令人发狂的)situation，”Lernersaid.

LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe911terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident.Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic.Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent.Soinmaddeningsituations，angerisnotabadthingtohave.It’sahealthierresponsethanfear.

64.WhichstatementwillJenniferLerneragreewith?

A.It’sbettertobeangrythantobefrightenedinmaddeningsitu