2023年人教版中考英语复习被动语态课件

被动语态被动语态（一）一、被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语和谓语的关系。二、被动语态的结构：be（对应形式）+done三、不同时态下的被动语态一般现在时：is/am/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done一般将来时：will/shall+be+donebegoingto+be+doneAbout100millionsharksarekilledbyhumaneveryyear.Only12personswerekilledworldwidebysharksin2011.Theshark’sfins（鱼鳍）willbemadeintofinsoup（鱼翅汤）.Theshark’sfinsaregoingtobemadeintofinsoup.三、不同时态下的被动语态现在进行时：is/am/are+beingdone过去进行时：was/were+beingdoneThesharkisbeingsavedbytheman.Atthesametimeyesterday,manysharkswerebeingsaved.时态结构一般现在时is/am/are+done一般过去时was/were+done一般将来时will/shall+be+donebegoingto+be+done现在进行时is/am/are+being+done过去进行时was/were+being+done三、不同时态下的被动语态注意：be变done不变四、情态动词的被动语态Sharkshould

beprotected

byhuman

beings.情态动词被动：情态动词+bedoneHumans

protect

therhino.Therhinoisprotectedbyhumans.五、主动语态变被动语态主语宾语找找主语和宾语换主语和宾语调换位置改

动词改成be+done的正确形式加加上by六、主动变被动语态的练习Thestudentscleantheirclassroomeveryday.Theirclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.2.Theysetupthenewstationin2004.Thenewstationwassetupin2004.3.Wemustdosomethingtohelpher.Somethingmustbedonetohelpher.4.Unclewangismendingmybikenow.Mybikeisbeingmendedbyunclewangnow.5.Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.（1）没有被动语态的动词a.不及物动词：disappeardieendfailsit★★★注意：如果不及物动词后接介词，则可以使用被动语态eg：Someonebrokeintohisroom.Hisroomwasbrokeninto.b.三发生(takeplace,happen,occur)c.感官动词：tastelooksoundsmellfeel七、特殊用法（不使用被动语态的情况）（2）动词表主语本身性质时不用被动语态如：write、read、wash、sell、ride、cook、wearThepeniswrittensmoothly.(X)Thepenwritessmoothly(√）ThebookiswrittenbyCindy.(√)七、特殊用法（不使用被动语态的情况）Sumup被动语态

一、被动语态定义二、被动语态结构三、不同时态的被动语态四、情态动词的被动语态五、主动语态变被动语态六、主动语态变被动语态的练习七、特殊用法Themotorbikerideswell.Kumamonisseatedintheroom.AwatermelonisgiventomebyKumamon.Kumamonismadetoplantwatermelons.ItissaidthatKumamonispopular.被动语态（二）1.表主语本身的性质时不用被动

eg:ridesellwashreadwritewearcookThemotorbikerideswell.()Themotorbikeisriddenwell.()一、主动表被动的情况TF2.特殊动词及短语本身的用法a.sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.

某物需要被做b.sth.requiredoing=sth.requiretobedone

某物需求被做c.Thisplaceisworthdoingsth.beworthdoing某物值得被做Kumamonisseatedintheroom.二、被动表主动的情况beseated坐着bedrunk喝醉bedressed

穿着belost迷路Kumamongavemeawatermelon.IwasgivenawatermelonbyKumamon.

Awatermelon

wasgiventomebyKumamon.Kumamonboughtme

aninterestingbook.IwasboughtaninterestingbookbyKumamon.

AninterestingbookwasboughtformebyKumamon.三、双宾语的被动语态人+bedone+物2.物+bedone+to/for+人*WemakeKumamonplaybasketball.Kumamonismadetoplaybasketball.*WeoftenseeKumamondance.Kumamonisoftenseentodance.see、watch、observe、notice（四看）make、let、have（三使）listento、hear（二听）feel（一感觉）

四、部分动词的被动语态还原toItissaidthatKumamonispopular.常见句型:ItissaidthatItisbelievedthatItisreportedthatItisconsideredthatItissaidthat五、常见句型1.主动：主+谓+宾eg:Humansprotecttherhino.

被动：宾+bedone+by+主

eg:Therhinoisprotectedbyhumans.2.主动：主+谓+间接宾语(人)

+直接宾语（物）eg:Tomgavemeacakeyesterday.

被动：间接宾语+bedone+直接宾语+by+主eg：IwasgivenacakebyTomyesterday.

被动：直接宾语+bedone+to/for+间接宾语+by+主eg：AcakewasgiventomebyTomyesterday.注意：常接for的动词：buy、draw、make、cook（买画做饭）六、主动变被动3.主动：主+谓+宾语+宾补（省略了to的不定式）

被动：不带to的不定式作宾补的主动语态，变为被动语态不定式前要加to。（主动语态不见to，被动语态to出来）eg:Thebossmadetheboydoheavywork.Theboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.4.动词短语视作整体，后置的介词副词不能省略。

常考动词短语：lookfor、lookafter、laughat、speakto、handin、takecareofeg:HerfriendslaughedatMary.Marywaslaughedatbyherfriends.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I___________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English___________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers______________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwateredTherailway________________(build)thistimelastyear.Thenewway_______already_________(build).Thenewrailway___________(build)bytheendoflastyear.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting____________(hold)thenextmonth.Rice___________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown1.Becareful!Don’tgettheorangejuiceonyourshirt,forit_______.A.isn’twashedoutB.won’tbewashedoutC.won’twashoutD.isn’twashingout2.Theyoungladywasheard____inthenextroomat10.A.singingB.tobesingingC.singD.tosingCA3.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive