河北省承德市宽城县宽城镇缸窑沟中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省承德市宽城县宽城镇缸窑沟中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

参考答案：D略2.Jerrydidn’tregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______shecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略3.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.oughtto

D.can参考答案：D略4.—Excuseme,_______youhelpmewiththeheavything?

—SurelyI_______.

A.must;could

B.can;could

C.could;can

D.would;need参考答案：A5.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.whichC.that

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver；句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光。故C正确。【名师点评】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！6.----Whyareyousmilingatme?----Youlook_______inthathat.

A.absent-minded

B.absurd

C.gifted

D.wise参考答案：B略7.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIhavetraveledmuch参考答案：C8.---Whataboutthestudentteacher’s(实习老师)future?---Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,shewillhaveahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C9.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_____tostrangers.A．ways

B．connection

C．means

D．approaches参考答案：D10.thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout B.Workedout C.Toworkout D.Workout参考答案：C句意:为了解决这个数学问题,我已经向拉塞尔教授咨询了好几次。根据句意可知,空格处用动词不定式表示目的。故C项正确。11.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C12.

Hisuniversityissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D13.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.

A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking参考答案：C14.Mr.Jonessaidhewas_________thepossibilityofbuyinganewhousebecausehisolderone_________thetornado.A.lookingout;washurtby

B.lookinginto;wasruinedbyC.lookingin;destroyedin

D.lookingup;damagedin参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析，lookout意为向外看，小心，lookinto意为调查，观察.lookin往里面看；lookup查找；hurt多指，身体，心里上受伤，ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思，destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉，damage是破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。结合语境可得知答案。故选B.15.Youmaycatchupwithothers

youworkalittleharder.

A.unless

B.sofaras

C.however

D.solongas参考答案：D16.Iwenttoseethenewcomedy.Itmademe__________.

A.laughmyheadoff

B.hotunderthecollar

C.flyoffthehandle

D.downinthedumps参考答案：A17.—I’msorryI’veleftmycreditcardathome.AndIdon’thaveenoughcashforthemeal.—Don’tworry..

A.I’llinviteyouB.It’smypleasuretopayyouC.It’smytreatD.It’satyourexpense参考答案：C提示:根据语境可知此空意思为:我请客。即“it’smytreat”。二、新的题型18.WhenJackwasasmallboy,hewasonceaskedtogiveaspeechabout“ABigChallenge(挑战)inMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass,hewas__61__(terrible)shyassoonashethoughtofsomanyeyes__62___(stare)athim.Hehadnoother___63___(choose),though.FirstJackwastodraft(打草稿)thespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforhimbecausehewasagoodwriter,Butthehardpart__64___(lie)inhisoralpresentation(展示),foritwasnotallowedtoreadfromthepaper.Hehadtogivethespeech__65___hismemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience(观众)!Arealtrial(考验)beganwhenJackstoodontheplatformwithhislegs__66___(tremble颤抖)andhismindblank(空白).Howmuchtimehadpassedby,hedidn’tknow.Hislistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsoflaughing.Graduallyhefound__67__(him)back,givingouthisspeechwithoutmuchdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,hefoundtheaudienceapplauding.Hemade___68__!

Fromthenon,hisfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithhisconfidencebuiltup,Jacknowturnsouttobeagreatspeaker.Asweknow,thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwayto___69___(succeed),the___70____likelywewillbetoachieve(实现)ourgoals.参考答案：61．Terribly62．staring63．choice64．lay65．from66．trembling67．himself68．it69．success70．more．试题解析：61．他非常害羞。这里副词terribly修饰形容词shy。故填terribly。62．她想到如此多的眼睛看着她，thinkof后应跟动名词。故填staring。63．Other其他的，后跟名词，且前面有no，故填choice。64．本文主要使用了一般过去时，故填lay。65．他不得不根据记忆做这个演讲。Fromone’smemory根据、从记忆里。故填from。66．此处考查with的复合结构，腿与发抖构成主谓关系。故填trembling。67．渐渐地，他发现自己又回来了。故填himself。68．Makeit成功。故填it。69．Onone’swaytosuccess在成功的路上。故填success。70．根据前句thegreaterdifficultywemeetonourwayto___69___(succeed),可知本题考查the+比较级；the+比较级句型。故填more。三、阅读理解19.DrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishments.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencepoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.CodeOffencePoint1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving102Dangerousdriving103Carelessdriving54Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs105Drivingoverspeedlimit36Drivinginamotorraveontheroad107Failingtostopafteranaccident38Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident39Failingtoreportanaccident310Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers311Crossingdoublewhitelines312Failingtoobeytrafficsignals313

FailingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalkFailingtostopforpeoplewalking3

14Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecodeofdrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwill