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考研《英语一》河北省邯郸市峰峰矿区2023年全真模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Bendingourkneesinthesandandprotectedbyonlyaplasticglove,Iputmyhandintothecigaretteends,drinkbottlesandrottenfruit.I1tomyfriends,triumphantly(洋洋得意地)wavinga2sockatthembeforedroppingitintotherubbishbag.MyfriendsandIare3oftheCSF,ahighschoolcommunityserviceclub.OnaSundaymorningwecametotheSantaMonicaBeachas4aspossible.ItwasStep.17.InternationalCoastalCleanupDay,andpeopleinmorethan90countrieswere5tocleanupthebeaches.Whenfourofusandtheclubadviser6neartheSantaMonicaPier(码头),thebeachwasnearlyempty.Wewere—7withplasticgloves,rubbishbagsandinformation8,whichweusedto9therubbishwefoundforlaterresearch.In10oftwoorthree,westartedbycollectingthemost11piecesofrubbish,suchasbottlesandbags.Soonourbackswerehurtingfrom12somuch.Topassthetime,ourclubadviserinventeda13called“BalloonSearch”—whichevergroupfoundthemostshreds(碎片)ofballoonswould14.Mygroupfoundseveralsickeningand15items,suchas,usedunderwear,deadbirdsandtoothbrush.Anothergroup16foundfalseteeth!Afterthreehoursofcollectingrubbish,we17ourselvestolunch,Iwashedmy18withasoapfourtimesinthebathroom,butthesmellof19fishstayed.Althoughweweretired,weall20thattheworkwasdefinitelyworthit.1、A.explainedB.gotC.shoutedD.nodded2、A.beautifulB.muddyC.plasticD.white3、A.studentsB.customersC.cleanersD.member4、A.earlyB.lateC.soonD.often5、A.callingB.gatheringC.meetingD.pretending6、A.turnedupB.cameupC.turnedoutD.cameout7、A.equippedB.filledC.coveredD.pulled8、A.scoresB.papersC.toolsD.sheets9、A.copyB.recordC.holdD.sort10、A.searchB.memoryC.groupsD.forms11、A.amazingB.expensiveC.usefulD.noticeable12、A.walkingaroundB.bendingoverC.fallingdownD.movingback13、A.gameB.machineC.sportD.rule14、A.leaveB.blowC.winD.speak15、A.interestingB.surprisingC.importantD.pleasant16、A.againB.stillC.evenD.suddenly17、A.treatedB.helpedC.tookD.invited18、A.clothesB.handsC.faceD.hair19、A.bitterB.freshC.tastyD.rotten20、A.agreedB.decidedC.promisedD.understoodSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1IntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate90cutsthroughawildmountainousareatoreachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea'smanykindsofanimals,thebusyhighwaygreatlylimitstheirmovements.Animalsneedtomovetofindfood,tofindmatesandtofindnewplacestolive.CrossingI-90astheroadiscalledisariskybutsometimesnecessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice.Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-widebridgebeginsintheforest.Workersareaddingfencinganti-plantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge.TheI-90bridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,someareoverlandbridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.AU.S.TransportationDepartmentstudyfoundcrashesbetweenanimalsandhumansroseyearbyyear.Theaccidentsmadeupabout5percentofallcrashesnationally,andcosttheeconomyabout$8billion.Suchcostscomefromcarrepaid,emergencyroomvisitsandremovalofthedeadanimalsonroads.Collisionsbetweenanimalsanddriversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.Thestudyalsofoundthat21endangeredorthreatenedspeciesintheU.S.areaffectedbyvehiclehits.PattyGarveyDardaoftheU.S.ForestServicesaysthe$6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethehighwaywillnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeachtimealargeanimalisstruck.“IfyoushutdownInterstate90,youshutdowninterstatetrade.”sheadds.1、Whyismovingacrosshighwaysnecessaryforanimals?A.Tosurvive.B.Tofindfood.C.Tofollowtheirhabit.D.Tofreetheirmovements.2、WhatarethosewildlifecrossingsintheU.S.builtfor?A.Avoidinghumandeaths.B.Preventingcaraccidents.C.Increasinginterstatetrade.D.Protectingwildanimals.3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Highlighttheharmcausedbycaraccidents.B.Showthecostsrelatedtocar-animalcrashes.C.Explainthenecessityofwildlifecrossings.D.Presenttheurgencytoprotectwildspecies.4、WhatisDarda’sattitudetowardsthebuildingofI-90?A.Opposed.B.Concerned.C.Favorable.D.Indifferent.Text2Foodisextremelyimportanttoushumanbeingsandriceisoneofthemainfoodintheworld.Australianresearchershavediscoveredawaytogeneticallyengineerricewhichwouldprovidesignificanthealthbenefitstomorethanhalftheworld’spopulation.AstudyundertakenattheUniversityofTasmania,publishedinarespectedjournaloftheNationalAcademyofSciences,discoveredamethodtoincreasetheresistantstarch(抗性淀粉)contentinrice,makingitmoredigestibleandleadingtolowerrateofdiabetes(糖尿病)andoverweight.StevenSmith,theleadauthorofthestudyandaforeignexpertfortheChinesegovernmentwhohasbeenappointedtoworkoncropimprovementprojectsbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidincreasingthehigherresistantstarchcontentgavethis“designer”ricemanyaddedhealthbenefits.“Wehavediscoveredthatwecanincreasetheamountofresistantstarchincookedrice,whichcouldprovidehealthbenefitsforalargenumberofpeopleinAsiaandbeyond,”SmithsaidinamediareleaseonFriday.“Thesameapproachcanbeadaptedforuseinothercereals,includingwheat.Notonlycanithavebenefitsfordiabetesandobesity,butalsofordisordersofthebowel(肠)includingcancer.”Riceisthemainfoodformorethanhalftheworld’spopulation,providingmuchoftheworldwithmostoftheircalories.SmithsaidthatastherateofdiabetesandobesityinAsiancountriescontinuedtogrow,his“designer”ricecouldprovideawaytolimithealthproblems.“Notonlydoesresistantstarchreducethepossibilityofa‘sugarhit’butitalsoreducestheappetiteandpromotesthegrowthofthehealthygerms.”Smithsaid.SmithdivideshistimebetweentheUniversityofTasmaniaandhisresearchlabinBeijingwherehehopestomakesignificantadvanceinsustainable(可持续的)living.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.ItispartofChinesecropimprovementprojects.B.Itwillhaveasignificanteffectoncropresearches.C.Itwasjointly(联合地)carriedoutbyAustraliaandChina.D.Ithelpssolvethefoodproblemforoverhalfoftheworld’spopulation.2、Basedonthetext,theresistantstarch________.A.existsinlargeamountsincookedriceB.decreasesthepossibilityofa“sugarhit”andprovidesmorecaloriesC.ishelpfulindigestionandlowerstherateofoverweightanddiabetesD.increasespeople’sappetiteandimprovesthegrowthofhealthygerms3、Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto_________.A.resistantstarchB.cookedriceC.theapproachD.mediarelease4、Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anenvironmentalreport.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Anagriculturalmagazine.Text3BritishwriterJohnDonneoncesaid:“Nomanisanisland;everybookisaworld.”Asanenthusiasticreader,Ican’tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore.Everysummer,IendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaceswhereIcanattacksomeclassicswithoutbeingdisturbed.ThomasHardywantstolivefarfromthemaddingcrowd.Iamnofriendtochaos,either.IreadGeorgeOrwell’s1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms.1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection.AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedofapoorly-occupiedmotel,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes,butthenmyeyelidsweresoheavythatIcouldn’tkeepthemopen.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinJ.D.Salinger,say,orFrankenstein.There’salwaysWarandPeacewhichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelongtoseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sJohnSteinbeck’sTheGrapesofWrath.Thistitledoesnotamazebutconfuse.We’renevershortofsourgrapes,butwe’veneverheardofangrygrapes.Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritefruitofsummer.Thesestonefruitscanalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce.1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland.B.1984isabookthatneedscarefulthought.C.Bothofthereadingattemptswerenotfruitful.D.SoundandFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedmotel.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getboggeddown”inparagraph3referto?A.Getconfused.B.Becarriedaway.C.Beinterpreted.D.Makenoprogress.3、Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A.Hefinishesthemquickly.B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D.Hegetsamazedbytheirtitles.4、Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthispassage?A.ThomasHardyishisfriend.B.Heshowstalentforliterature.C.Heisquiteforgetful.D.Heisaliterary-mindedman.5、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisreadingexperience.B.Toencouragereaderstoreadbooks.C.Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders.D.Tocondemnthechaoticworldwelivein.Text4PeopleYou’veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorldItisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.JamesHarrisonJamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisblood1,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody(抗体)whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.LewisLatimerAfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament(碳灯丝),whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients’roomsinhospitals.MauriceHillemanNotallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine(疫苗)afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn’tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.NilsBohlinIn1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.1、Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?A.AlexanderGrahamBell.B.LewisLatimer.C.ThomasEdison.D.NilsBohlin.2、What’sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?A.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.B.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.C.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilymembers.D.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.3、Whatwasdrivers’initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?A.Theyrefusedtouseit.B.Theyweresatisfiedwithit.C.Theyweresurprisedatit.D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)PeopleeatriceallovertheworldRice1.(believe)tohavebeenfirstgrowninChinaorpossiblysomewhereelseineasternAsiaaround10,000yearsago2.earliestevidenceofricefarmingcomesfroma7,000-year-oldsitenearthelowerYangtzeRivervillageofHemuduinZhejiangprovinceinChinaRiceisakindoffoodwhichrequiresmuchlaborIndevelopedcountries,theplantingandharvestingisdone3.(most)withmachines4.,inmuchoftheworld,thesethingsarestilllargelydonebyhandIttakesonefarmer1,000to2,000workinghours5.(raise)aricecropon6.5acresoflandThefactthatriceneedssomuchlabormeans7.(keep)alotofthepopulationonthelandRiceisalsoacrop8.needoflotsofwaterThewetricegrowninmostofAsianeedshotweatherafteraperiodofrainandconditionsprovidedbytherainyseasonsaffectmanyoftheplaces9.riceisgrownRicestraws(稻杆)10.(leave)inthefieldsaddnutrients(营养物)tothesoilafterriceisharvested(收割)Forthenextcrop,ricefarmerscanoftenenjoyagoodharvestbyaddinglittle11.nofertilizer(肥料)If1.(give)thechoice,agreatmanypeoplewouldchangeatleastoneaspectoftheirappearanceTheywouldrequestadoctortogivethemastraighternose,2.(big)lips,andsoonFirstly,one’sappearanceis3.orherparents’blessingAfterbreastenlargementsurgery,manywomenlooksexierthanbefore4.,manyofthemarelaterdiagnosedwithmammarydiseasesThemoreseriouseffectis5.theyrisk6.(be)unabletobreast-feedSecondly,theadvocating7.suchapracticewillmisleadpeopleinthe8.(judge)ofbeautyTheconceptofbeautyisquiterichinitscontentItshouldincludemanyvirtueslikehonesty,diligence,andsoon,whichshouldformtherealmainstreamofourspirituallifeThepracticeandthedebatesaboutman-madebeautywillconfusethosewhoaretodevelop9.correctconceptofbeautyConcerningtheabovepossible10.(harm)thepracticemaybringabout,IamstronglyagainstitandadvocateseekingtrueandnaturalbeautyBesides,people,especiallywomen,shouldlaymoreattentiononthecultivationoftheirinnerheartsTheinnerbeautyoutweighstheoutsidebeautyinthelongrunSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)It’sshoppingseason,whichmeanspullingthosecreditanddebitcards(借记卡)outofyourwallet,enteringyourdigitsonline—theholidaysprovideidentitythieveswithcountlessopportunitiestocheat.1、AstheEquifaxsecuritybreachexposedthepersonalinformation—includingbirthdates,creditcardnumbers,andSocialSecuritynumbers.1,ProtectyourSocialSecuritynumber.2、Ofitsninedigits,thefirstthreearetiedtowhereyoulived,thenexttwoareagroupnumberwithinthatgeographicallocation,andthelastfourareyourserialnumber.Sinceit’snotthathardforacriminaltofigureoutwhereyouwereborn,it’sreallyonlythoselastfourdigitsthatstandbetweenyouandalltheproblemsyou’retryingtoavoid.Soguardyournumberwithyourlife.2,Strengthenallyourlog-ininformation.Ifyourpasswordsandtheanswerstoyourreminderquestionsareeasyenoughforathieftoguess,thenyoursecureaccountsaren’tsecureatall.ThestealingofSocialSecuritynumbershasbecomesuchaconcernthatMedicarehasintroducednewIDcardsforseniorcitizensthatomitthenumbers.IfyoubelievethatyourSocialSecuritynumberhasbeencompromised,youcanchangeit.3、“Theyshouldbeascomplicatedaseachsite’ssystemcanbearandneverfewerthan12characters,”saysRichardRoszko,acomputerengineer.3,Lockupyourphone.Alwayskeepyourdevicelockedanduseastrong,longpasscode.Thoseannoyingsoftwareupdatesoftenaddressnewsecurityissues,sodon’tskipthem.Anddon’tletAppssaveyourpasswords.You’llneedtwo“keys”toaccessthoseaccounts—usuallyapasswordandasecuritycode.Youreceivethecodeinatext,anemail,oraphonecallfromtheAppyou’retryingtoaccess.Soifyou’retheonetryingtoaccesstheaccount(on,say,yoursister’slaptop),you’llbefine.4、4,5、Usingdebitcardsforonlineshoppingisadoubleservingofdaringfate.You’rehurtnotonlybecauseyou’reshoppingonlinebutalsobecausewhenadebitcardisstolen,youmaybeoutofluck.“Ifacreditcardishacked(非法侵入),youowezerodollarsonthefraud,butifyourdebitcardgetshacked,themoneyisdrained(取光)fromyouraccount.”A.Don’tpaywithadebitcard.B.That’sanespeciallybigconcernthisyear.C.Changeyourpasswordasoftenaspossible.D.YourSocialSecuritynumberisnotassecureasyouwouldhope.E.Expertssuggestthatyouhaveauniquepasswordforeveryoneofyouronlineaccounts.F.Butifit’sathiefwithoutyourphone,heorshewon’treceivethecodeandwillbelockedout.G.Asforyourpasswordreminderquestions,avoidusingwhatcouldbefoundbythethievesonthemedia.WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad’soffice.Whenhetoldmethathewaslaidoff,Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhisseriousnessandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker.Hehaspridedhimselfonhiscareer.1、IguessIhadtakenhisworkforgranted.2、Forstarters,hewashom
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