四川省自贡市三多寨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省自贡市三多寨中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouknowwhythenovelist’sworksdon’tsellwell?—Heisnot______aboutthereaders’attitudestowardhisworks.A.worrying

B.satisfied

C.concerned

D.interested参考答案：C2.----Doyouthinkthesweetpotatoescookedinbambooleavesaredelicious?----What?…Oh,I’msorry.I________aboutMaoris’ancientbeliefs.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wasgoingtoread

D.amgoingtoread参考答案：B3.Theprizewillgotothewriter

storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what

参考答案：C略4.Camerascanbe______to______picturesaccordingtotheweatherconditions.A.adapted,taking

B.adjusted,take

C.adapted,totake

D.adjusted,taking参考答案：D5.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewaytheboysandgirlsresponseto

situations.

A.likely

B.alike

C.same

D.similar参考答案：D6._________good,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.

A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Havingtasted参考答案：C7.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：C8.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A．Iwillspeak. B．willIspeak. C．doIspeak. D．Ispeak.参考答案：B9.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since参考答案：A10.We

only

foraboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.A.were;driving

B.had;driven

C.have;driven

D.had;beendriving参考答案：D11.Therearetoomanycakes_____.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom C.tochooseD.forchoosing参考答案：Bchoose表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pickout)，而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choosefrom，有时也用chooseamong。12.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.sincethat B.nowthat C.thenthat D.afterthat参考答案：B13.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

参考答案：D略14.Asweallknow,________

disabledhavetoworkveryhardtolive________ordinarylifeaswedo.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略22.—IsitconvenientifIcallyouupat9tomorrowmorning?—Iamafraidnot.I_____agroupofvisitingteachersthen.A.ammeeting

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet参考答案：C略16.Thestudyfoundthat65.5percentofhighschoolseniorsadmitted

alcoholinthepastyear.A.consumed B.consuming C.toconsume D.intoconsuming参考答案：B略17.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?--Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whatiseco-fashion？Eco-fashionisaboutmakingclothesthattakeintoaccounttheenvironment,thehealthofconsumersandtheworkingconditionsofpeopleinthefashionindustry.

Itisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthetermcoverstwoaspectsoffashion—‘ecological’and‘ethical’．Ecologicalfashionusuallyreferstotextile（织物）andclothingproductionprocessesandtheenvironmentalissuessurroundingthem；ethicalfashiongenerallyrelatestotheworkingconditionsinvolvedintheproducingprocesses.Whataretheproblemswithfashion？Acloserlookatthefashionindustrypointsoutmanyproblemsthatarecommonpracticesinthecreationofourfashionsfromthefieldtothefactory.Firstly，theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.Cotton-plantingusespesticides；sheep-farmingandwool-cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming；synthetics-making（人造纤维生产）bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.Secondly，everystageofclothingproductionhasasignificanteffectontheenvironment.Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy，andsomealsoinvolveharmfulchemicals.Inadditiontothis，thereisalotofwasteproducedintheprocess，especiallyintheformofpollutedwater.Thirdly，growingconsumptionlevelsandourshoppinghabitsfurtherworsenthebadeffects.Wearenowbuyingclothesinincreasingquantitieswithoutrealizingthescaleonwhichitaffectsnaturalenvironment，andwearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.Then，howtosolvetheproblems?Otherindustriesthatdesignproductsareaheadofthefashionindustrywhenitcomestochoosingsustainablematerials,designingforminimumwaste,choosingenergyefficientmanufacturingandcreatingproductsforlongevity.Thefashionindustryhasbeenslowtoadoptthesechangesandpartoftheproblemistheverynatureoffashion.Toalargedegree，itisthefashionproducersthatreallyhavethepowerandtheresponsibilitytoshapeourfuture.Therearenumerouswaysinwhichtheseproducerscanreducetheirecologicalfootprint，fromswitchingtogreenenergyandreducingenergyuse，throughselectingsustainablematerialsandchoosinglocalsuppliers，torecycleandminimizewaste.Ontheotherhand，asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.Thereissomeconcernthatecofriendlyfashionsarejustatrendthatwewilleventuallygrowtiredofbutwecanmakesurethatdoesn''thappen.Nowmanypeoplearebeginningtoshopfororganicfoodproductsbecausethebenefitsofeatingfoodfreeofchemicalsarestraightforwardandimmediate.Theyrelatedirectlytoourpersonalhealth.Infact,choosingeco-fashioncanalsocontributetoourpersonalhealth,thoughitismostlydonebywayofkeepingthehealthoftheplanet.Whychooseeco-fashion?61offashionEcologicalTextile&clothingproductionprocesses;Issuesrelatedto62EthicalWorking63involvedProblemswithfashionTextile64Cotton-planting:useofpesticides;Sheep-farming&wool-cleaning:globalwarming;Synthetics-making:65wasteClothingproductionProducingalotofwaste;Usingharmfulchemicals;66agreatdealofenergyConsumptionlevels&shoppinghabitsNewclothes:boughtinincreasingquantitiesOldclothes:67awayquickly68toproblemsFashionproducersWaystorecycleand69waste:Switchingtogreenenergy;Reducingenergyuse;Selectingsustainablematerials;Choosinglocalsuppliers70SelectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingReducingclothingconsumptionChoosingeco-fashioncancontributetoourpersonalhealth.参考答案：61.Aspects62.environment63.conditions64.production65.harmful66.Consuming/using67.thrown68.Solutions69.minimize70.Cduction根据第二段提到Firstly,theproductionoftextilespollutestheenvironmentheavily.衣服的生产严重污染环境。故填production。

65.harmful根据第二段提到Cotton?plantingusespesticides;sheep?farmingandwool?cleaningcontributetoglobalwarming;synthetics?making（人造纤维生产）bringsaboutwastewhichdoesharmtoourenvironment.人造纤维的生产会产生对环境有害的废物。故填harmful。

66.Consuming/using根据第二段提到Theyalluseagreatdealofenergy,andsomealsoinvolvechemicalswhichevidentlydoharmtothesurroundings.衣物的生产消耗大量的能源，涉及到有害化学品。故填Consuming。using也可。

67.thrown根据第二段提到wearealsoquicktothrowawayclothesthathavebeenwornonlyacoupleoftimes.我们会扔掉旧的衣服。故填thrown。

68.Solutions根据第三段提到如何解决定一问题。故填solutions。

69.minimize根据第三段提到Otherindustriesthatdesignproductsareaheadofthefashionindustrywhenitcomestochoosingsustainablematerials,designingforminimumwaste,choosingenergyefficientmanufacturingandcreatingproductsforlongevity.设计一些时尚的衣服，选择合适的面料，最小的浪费，有效的进行利用。故填minimize。

70.Consumers根据第三段提到Ontheotherhand,asconsumerswecanallmakecontributionsbyselectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingandreducingclothingconsumption.另一方面对于消费者来说，选择环保的衣服和减少衣服的浪费。故填Consumers。【名师点睛】

任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，并有一定字数的限制。主要考察学生获取信息的能力（对应信息查找题）、组织信息的能力（对应信息转换题）和概括表达信息能力（对应信息归纳题）。

解题技巧：

1.扫读。扫读图表，分析表格结构，理清其显示的层次关系，准确定位其考察要求。要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意，了解表格结构和题目的设置。如捕捉信息题可以去文中查读，其他问题则需要对信息进行加工处理。一般题目的结构是：①全文的标题在标题中缺少一个关键词，根据文章填出所缺的关键词。②各段大意试题中给出各段大意，在给出的信息中缺少一些关键内容，学生把文章的各段对应起来，找准信息。③对各段大意的详细的阐述从文章各段或分散在全文的对应的信息点出发，这要求学生有高度驾驭语篇的能力，在文章中找到准确的信息完成填空。比如第71、78题，都说对段落大意的总结，考生需要最段落有个很好的理解，然后再去考虑用词的问题。

2.精读。深入理解文章内容，精读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段，寻找确定答案的关键词语，或从文中进行概括，同时仔细斟酌用词，确保填的是最恰当词的最恰当形式。如填写时要注意所填单词的结构和形式，看是否与表格中所给的格式相同，同时注意单词的拼写、短语的搭配、所填词汇的词性、所填单词是否符合题目要求，还要注意字母的大小写。比如第71题：根据第一段提到Itisacomplexphenomenonandthecommonuseofthefashionableterms—‘ecological’and‘ethical’.这是一个复杂的现象，并使用流行的术语表示为两个方面：‘ecological’and‘ethical’。故填Aspects。注意开头字母的大写问题。

3.复查。通观全篇文章，务必再仔细核对文章和任务，确保准确性。三、阅读理解19.YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’t,strictlyspeaking,evenadults?TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival,tomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy:LincolnCenter.Completewith“redcarpet”interviewsandvariousawards,thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids,”saidCoriGardner,managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia.“Wewanttomakethisanationalevent,”Ms.Gardneradded.ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.“Alotofthematerialisreallymature,”Ms.Gardnersaid,talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkCitybranchofGlobalActionProject,amediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.“TheChoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’(移民)feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.”Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandafull-leng