山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题2

临沂市高三教学质量检测考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，每小题分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatdoesSamusuallyorder?A.Coffee.B.Beer.C.Wine.2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.edy.B.Action.C.Drama.3.Whatistheman’sjobprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Acarmechanic.C.Apoliceofficer.4.Whycouldn’tthemanunderstandthewoman’saunt?A.Shespeaksinsignlanguage.B.Shespeakswithanoddaccent.C.Shespeaksadifferentlanguage.5.Whatshouldtheman’ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A.Beeamemberofaclub.B.Spendmoretimestudying.C.Takepicturesofhisfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthemanworking?A.Inazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaputerpany.7.Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Throughanagency.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Jealous.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Playbowling.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothetheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabath.B.Washhisclothes.C.Joinafootballteam.11.Whichsportdidthemanplay?A.Rugby.B.Football.C.Tabletennis.12.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Snowy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?A.Itisthewoman’sfirsttimeproducing.BThereisonlyonemaninthemovie.C.Ithasgreatspecialeffects.14.Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?A.Anactionfilm.B.Aromanticedy.C.Asciencefictionfilm.15.WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK?A.On21stDecember.B.On14thDecember.C.On7thDecember.16.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aproducer.B.Aedian.C.Ahost.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisNikelaunching?A.Anewbag.B.Anewpairofshoes.C.Anewlineofsportswear.18.WhydoesNikereleasethenewproduct?A.Toincreaseprofits.B.Toimprovequality.C.Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.19.HowmuchwatercanbesavedinNike’smanufacturingprocess?A.10%.B.50%.C.100%.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsNike?A.Cautious.B.Confident.C.Anxious.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithawaveofredesignedecofriendlyhotelsopeningacrossthecountry,it’stimetoenjoyawonderfulhotelstayduringyourtravel.AffordablehotelsacrossAustraliaareliftingthebarwithoutliftingthepricetag,astheysharpentheirfacilities,styling,locationsandfoodinabidtoattractusthroughthefrontdoor.Thefollowingaresomewonderfulhotelsforyourkeenstayduringtravel.VOCOMELBOURNECENTRALAstylishnewbuildhotellieswithinMelbourne’sbeatingheart,withbigcityviews,windowsthatactuallyopen,aheatedpoolandastrongsustainabilityfocusincludingbeddingmadefromrecycledplastics,andbamboobikes.From$251,seevocohotelsTHEBENSON,CAIRNSForloversofAmericana,thelocallyowned,101roomhotelchannelsaMiamiFloridabeachvibewithastylishartdecoslant,withlivemusicandarooftopbar,decoratedwithrecycledmaterials.Thefourstar,citycentrehotelisfiveminutesfromtheesplanade.ACBYMARRIOTTMELBOURNESOUTHBANKASpanishflavour,urbaneroomdesignandexpansiveviewsovertheMelbourneCBDskyline,allsetashorttramridefromFlindersStStation,whichhelpsreduceyourcarbonfootprint.HOLIDAYINNEXPRESS&SUITES,SUNSHINECOASTOpenedinMaroochydoreinMay,thenewestenergysavingHIEincludessuitesdesignedforlongerstays,withkitchenettesandseparatelivingroomsgreatfortravellingfamiliesorcouples.1.Whichhotelmaybethebestchoiceforamusiclover?A.THEBENSON,CAIRNSB.VOCOMELBOURNECENTRALC.ACBYMARRIOTTMELBOURNESOUTHBANKD.HOLIDAYINNEXPRESS&SUITES,SUNSHINECOAST2.Whatdothesehotelshaveinmon?A.Theyallhaveseaviewrooms. B.Theyallhavegoodreputations.C.Theyareallenvironmentallyfriendly. D.Theyarealllocatedinthecitycenter.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Anartposter.C.Atraveljournal. D.Asciencemagazine.BAColoradowomanwholostthediamondengagementringgiventoherbyherfianceshortlybeforehediedwasreunitedwiththepreciousitemweekslaterbyamanwhofounditinthemud.RaquelAikensaidshehadjustfinishedagameoftennisinDenverafewweeksagowhensheapparentlydroppedherringonthegroundwhilefishingherkeysoutofherpurse.Shesaidshedidn’trealizewhathadhappeneduntilmuchlater.AikentoldKDVRTVabouthermissingring,andthestorycametotheattentionofDudeOlguin,anemployeeatBreweryBarIIinDenver,whenheoverheardsomecustomerstalkingaboutit.Olguinsaidhewonderedifthewomanfromthestorywastheowneroftheringherecentlyfound.“Iwasgettingreadytogotomythirdjobthenextday.Iwasjustgoingtomycar,andIjusthappenedtolookdown,”OlguintoldKDVRTV.“Myfirstreaction,youknow,temptation—maybegopawnitortofindajewelertotellmemoreaboutit,”hesaid.“Butreally,myfaithtoldmejusttoholdontoitandjustwaitandlisten.”OlguinaskedAikentomeethimattherestaurant.“Hewenttohiscar,andcamebackwiththering,”Aikensaid.“ImmediatelyIwasintears,Icouldn’tbelieveit.It’samiracle.”Shesaidthereturnoftheringwasespeciallymeaningful.“Itdefinitelyreconnectedmeagainwithmyfiance,”Aikensaid.“Thefactofwhereitwasfoundandhowitwasfoundandanemployeethatworkshereataplaceheloves.Thewholeconnectionisreally,reallyamazingandatrueblessing.”Olguindeclinedarewardforthering’sreturn.“Itoldher,thepaymentformeisourfriendship,andwe’regoingtobelifetimefriends,”Olguinsaid.4.WhatcausedAikentolosethediamondring?AHerforgetfulness. B.Hercarelessness.CHerbrokenpurse. D.Herplayingtennis.5.WhatwasOlguin’sfirstreactionafterfindingthering?A.Hechosetofollowhisfaith.B.Hewantedtokeepitforhimself.C.Hewantedtoreturnittoitsowner.D.HeaskedAikentomeethimimmediately.6.WhydidthediamondringmeanalottoAiken?A.Itwasapricelesscollection. B.Itwasasymboloffriendship.C.Itremindedherofherfiance. D.Itwaswelldesignedbyherfiance.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThelostdiamondringfoundinthemudB.ThelostdiamondringreturnedbyastrangerC.Kindness—aqualitytospreadinamunityD.Kindness—aqualitytopayforwardamongstrangersCScientistsestimatethatmorethan95percentofEarth’soceanshaveneverbeenobserved,whichmeanswehaveseenlessofourplanet’soceanthanwehavethefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceofMars.Thehighcostofpoweringanunderwatercameraforalongtime,bytyingittoaresearchboatorsendingashiptorechargeitsbatteries,isasteepchallengepreventingwidespreadunderseaexploration.MITresearchershavetakenamajorsteptooverethisproblembydevelopingabatteryfree,wirelessunderwatercamerathatisabout100,000timesmorethanotherunderseacameras.Thedevicetakescolorphotos,evenindarkunderwaterenvironments,andtransmitsimagedatawirelesslythroughthewater.Theautonomouscameraispoweredbysound.Ittransformsmechanicalenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergythatpowersitsimagingandmunicationsequipment.Aftercapturingandencoding(编码)imagedata,thecameraalsousessoundwavestotransmitdatatoareceiverthatreconstructstheimage.Becauseitdoesn’tneedapowersource,thecameracouldrunforweeksonendbeforeretrieval,enablingscientiststosearchremotepartsoftheoceanfornewspecies.Itcouldalsobeusedtocaptureimagesofoceanpollutionormonitorthehealthandgrowthoffishraisedinaquaculturefarms.“Oneofthemostexcitingapplicationsofthiscameraformepersonallyisinthecontextofclimatemonitoring.Wearebuildingclimatemodels,butwearemissingdatafromover95percentoftheocean.Thistechnologycouldhelpusbuildmoreaccurateclimatemodelsandbetterunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactstheunderwaterworld,”saysFadelAdib,associateprofessorintheDepartmentofElectricalEngineeringandputerScience.8.Whatdoesparagraphlmainlytellus?A.Theintroductionofnewbatteries.B.Theemphasisonscientists’leadingwork.C.Theadvertisementforunderwatercameras.D.Thedifficultyofwidespreadunderseaexploration.9.Howisthecamerapowered?A.Itischargedbybatteries.B.Itusessoundwavestotransmitdata.CItchangessoundwavesintowaterenergy.D.Itchangesmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieval”meaninparagraph4?A.Beingfetched. B.Beingdestroyed.C.Beingoutofcontrol. D.Beingreconstructed.11.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMITresearchers’camera?A.Itaffectsclimatechangeefficiently.B.Itwillbewidelyusedinsomefields.C.ItwillhelpknowmoreaboutMars’climate.D.Itmonitorsthehealthandgrowthofnewspecies.DAnartificialintelligencecandecode(解码)wordsandsentencesfrombrainactivitywithsurprising—thoughstilllimited—accuracy.Usingonlyafewsecondsofbrainactivitydata,theAIguesseswhatapersonhasheard.Itliststhecorrectanswerinitstop10possibilitiesupto73percentofthetime,researchersfoundinastudy.DevelopedattheparentpanyofFacebook,Meta,theAIcouldeventuallybeusedtohelpthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldunabletomunicatethroughspeech,typingorgestures,researchersreportonAugust25atarX.Mostexistingtechnologiestohelpsuchpatientsmunicaterequireriskybrainsurgeriestoimplantelectrodes.Thisnewapproach“couldprovideapracticalpathtohelppatientswithouttheuseofinvasivemethods,”saysneuroscientistJeanRémiKing,aMetaAIresearcherinParis.Kingandhiscolleaguestrainedaputationaltooltodetectwordsandsentenceson56,000hoursofspeechrecordingsfrom53languages.Thetool,alsoknownasalanguagemodel,learnedhowtorecognizespecificfeaturesoflanguage.Withthehelpofaputationalmethod,theteamtriedtodecodewhatparticipantshadheardusingjustthreesecondsofbrainactivitydatafromeachperson.TheteaminstructedtheAItomatchthespeechsoundsfromthestoryrecordingstopatternsofbrainactivitythattheAIputedascorrespondingtowhatpeoplewerehearing.Itthenmadepredictionsaboutwhatthepersonmighthavebeenhearingduringthatshorttime,givenmorethan1,000possibilities.ThecorrectanswerwasintheAI’stop10guessesupto73percentofthetime,theresearchersfound.Thenewstudyis“decodingofspeechperception,notproduction,”Kingnotes.Thoughspeechproductionistheultimategoal,fornow,“we’requitealongwayaway.”12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Theprincipleofhumanbrainactivity.B.Thelimitationofhumanbrainactivity.C.Thedefinitionoftheartificialintelligence.D.Thenewfunctionoftheartificialintelligence.13.WhommighttheAIbebeneficialto?A.Peopleunabletohear. B.Peoplewhocan’tmovearound.C.Peoplewhoareunconscious. D.Peopleunabletomunicatenormally.14.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toanalyzethefeaturesofthestudy. B.Tostatethesignificanceofthestudy.C.Tointroducetheprocessofthestudy. D.Topresenttheachievementofthestudy.15.WhatcanweinferabouttheAIfromthepassage?A.Itperformswellinthespeechproduction.B.Itsaccuracyisfarfromtheresearchs’satisfaction.C.Itwillhelppatientsavoiddangerousbrainsurgeries.D.Itslanguagelearningabilityisbeyondexpectation.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EnjoyingtheCharmoftheUniverseFromYourHomeThepastyearwasdeclaredtheyearofthespacebillionaires.VirginGroupfounderRichardBransonandAmazonfounderJeffBezoslaunchedthemselvesintospaceonrocketsownedbytheirspacepanies.Foundinganairlineempireoranemercegiantisn’ttheonlypathwaytospace,though.___16___BoostyourvisionwithatelescopeThereareplentyofaffordabletelescopeoptionsforspaceenthusiasts,saysDianaHannikainen,aneditoratSky&Telescopemagazine.___17___Justdigoutthosebinoculars(双筒望远镜)fromthejunkdrawerandstepoutside.You’llbesurprisedbytheextrathingsyoucansee,Hannikainensaid.___18___Scientistsestimatetherearenearly10,000starsthatcanbeseeninthenightsky,whichareimpossibletonavigatewithoutsomehelp.Stargazingappspointyoutowardconstellations(星座),planetsandevenfarawaygalaxies.___19___Some,suchasStarWalk,offerextrainformationaboutwhateveritisyou’relookingat.OurexpertsalsoremendedSkySafari,SkyViewandStellariumasthebestappsforstargazing.Jointhespacefans___20___Ifyou’rereadytodevotesometimeandmoneytoobservingastronomicalobjects,getyourselfanaffordabletelescopeandjoin.Butyoucanalsopickupsomespaceknowledgewithnomitmentatall.Findalocalgroup’swebsite,Hannikainensuggested.Mostclubshostamateurastronomynights,whereenthusiastssetuptheirequipmentandpointittowarddifferentspotsinthenightsky.Visitorscanwalkamongthetelescopes,takingintheviewsandlearningfromrealpeople.Thisisagoodactivityforfamilies,aswell,shenoted.A.Beeanastrophotographer.B.Getyourbearingswithastargazingapp.C.Allyouhavetodoisholdyourphoneuptothesky.D.Butsomeofthebestshotshe’severgottenwereactuallytakenwithhiscellphone.E.Dependingonwhereyoulive,there’sprobablyanamateurastronomyclubnearby.F.Here’showyoutoocanexperienceweightlessnessinthefortsofyourhome.G.Butmostfamiliesdon’tneedtospendanythingatalltogetamuchbetterviewofthenightsky.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LeticiaGonzalezinLiberal,Kansas,wantedher10yearolddaughter,Lunatohavethebestbirthdayever.ShehadLuna___21___abirthdaywishlistandfastenedittoaballoon,sendingitoffintothesky.“Ijustthoughtitwasacuteand___22___waytocelebrateabirthday,___23___theusualwayofeatingabirthdaycake,”Gonzaleztoldthereporter.Aboutamonthlater,agrandfatherlivingmorethan650milesawayfoundaredballoontangledinadownedtree.He___24___pickeduptheballoon.“Isawanote___25___toit.ItwasLuna’sbirthdaywishlist,”Bamburgsaid.Bamburginstantlyknewthe___26___wasimportanttothelittlegirlwhowroteit.___27___,heandhiswifeposteditonFacebook,wherehesaidit“spreadlikewildfire.”Within24hours,BamburgfoundoutthattheballooncamefromGonzalezandherdaughter.Healsoheardfrommanyfriendswhowantedtohelphim___28___thelist.“Andwegotallthe___29___wecould—thepuppywasthehardesttofind,”hesaid.Yes,Luna’slist___30___includedapuppy—andBamburg,determinedtogetherone.InApril,aftermonthsofsearching,Bamburgfoundthe___31___dog.HeandhiswifedrovetowardKansas.There,theoncestrangers___32___gifts.“Ijustfeellikewearefamilynow,”Bamburgsaid.“Whentheytookthepuppy,theyjust___33___uswithfoodandgifts.”Bamburgsaidthesweetreactionfromthegirl___34___hisheart.BothheandGonzalezhopesharingtheir___35___showshowakindgesturefromastrangercanspreadjoytocountlessothers.21.A.make B.follow C.choose D.predict22.A.generous B.significant C.different D.reliable23.A.incaseof B.otherthan C.apartfrom D.regardlessof24.A.secretly B.suddenly C.finally D.immediately25.A.attached B.submitted C.addicted D.exposed26.A.list B.birthday C.balloon D.way27.A.Somehow B.Therefore C.Anyway D.Moreover28.A.rebuild B.continue C.prepare D.fulfill29.A.efforts B.aids C.answers D.gifts30.A.partly B.still C.also D.just31.A.expensive B.perfect C.special D.real32.A.distributed B.donated C.exchanged D.showed33.A.filled B.satisfied C.showered D.municated34.A.pleased B.forted C.reached D.warmed35.A.experience B.lesson C.adventure D.impression第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,ChinesetechgiantsAlibaba,BytedanceandTencent___36___(release)anewsetoflowlatencystreaming___37___(standard)toprovideuserswithabettervideostreamingexperienceonmobileplatforms.Inrecentyears,therehasbeena___38___(continuous)increasingdemandfrommobileusersforrealtimebroadcastingwithlowpotentialforstreamingevents,suchassportsgames,onlinecoursesandemerce.___39___,regardlessoftheactualnetworkspeeds,theselivestreamingeventscanexperiencesignificantdelays.When___40___(watch)alivesoccergameonamobilephone,userswilloftenseethegoaloccurlaterthanaTVaudience.___41___(base)onthetechnologyofWebRealTimemunications(WebRTC,网页即时通信),mostofthecurrentstreamingsystemsareprovidedwithrealtimemunications.ButWebRTCdoesnotdefinetheprocessofthesignalinginteraction___42___(it),aseachstreamingplatformusesitsowninteractionlogic___43___(move)betweentheclientandtheserver.Accordingtothepanies,thenewopenstandardwillreducethesetraditionaltimelags,___44___canbeanywherefromthreetosixsecondslong___45___lessthanonesecond,soastoprovideuserswithmoretimelybroadcasting.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校落实教育部“每位学生掌握1至2项运动技能”的要求，为全校学生开设丰富的体育课程。请你给学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：1.选择的课程及原因；2.个人的收获及感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KindnesscanbringmorekindnessHumanbeingsarenotjustjudgedbythewaywetreateachother,butbythewaywetreatanycreaturethatispowerless.MartinwaslivingonthestreetsinBucaramanga,Colombiawhenastrangernoticedhimatalocalpark.Thepasserbywassotouchedbywhathesawthathefilmedit.ThepasserbysawMartinsittingonsomeconcretestepswithtwodogswearingpartyhats.Martinpulledasmallcakeoutofaplasticbag.Heclappedhishands,sanghappybirthdayandpettedhisbelovedpanions.Helittwocandlesonthecakewhilehisdogsobservedhim,andhegavethemeachakissonthecheek.Heth