2021年陕西卷英语真题

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（陕西卷）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线的部分读音相同的选项，并

在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

i.stomachA.technologyB.exchangeCchairDchurch

2.uncleA.concertBstrangeCblanketDautumn

3.exactAexcellentBexampleCexerciseDexperience

4.tableAcottageBbasketCwakeDfamily

5.doubleAsoulBgroupCpronounceDcouple

第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Doctor:Goodmorning,Sir.6

Johnson:Yes,doctor.TmalwaystiredbutwhenIgotobed,Ican'tsleep.

Doctor:7___________

Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.

Doctor:Whatisyourjob?

Johnson:Tminadvertising.8

Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?

Johnson:About80hoursaweek.

Doctor:9Doyouoftentakeexercise?

Johnson:Notveryoften.10

A.That'salot.

B.Ilikemyjob.

C.Doesitmatter?

D.HowcanIhelpyou?

E.

F.

G.Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

11.—LefsgotothenewYear'sEveparty,shallwe?

——Iguessitwillbefun.

A.Forgetit!BNoway!CWhynot?DWhatfor?

12.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

A.onBbyCinDat

13.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootto

AanotherBtheotherCotherDeither

14.Morelearnedamanis,moremodestheusuallybecomes.

AThe,theBAaCThe;aDA;the

15.

AwhichBwhereCwhomDwhen

16.---Sir,couldyouhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?

--,sinceyou'vebeenunwellthesedays.

A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.TmafraidnotC.GoodideaD.Well,allright.

17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton

allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

AtothankBthankingChavingthankedDtohavethanked

18.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother

goodcareofathome.

AtakingBtakenCtakeDbetaken

19.Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedin

Literature.

AwhatBthatCwhyDhow

20.

AthoughBasifConceDsothat

21.

AshouldBneedCshallDmay

22.Martyreallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

AworkedBhasbeenworkingChadworkedDhasworked

23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.

AdanceBwilldanceChaddanceDdanced

24.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnited

StatesofAmerica.

AwastobecomeBbecomesCistobecomeDbecame

25.Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

AtakeupBputupCaddupDbreakup

第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis

26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch29.Iwouldexcitedly

turnthetap28andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,Iwould

happilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould

30affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn'tdoingwell.Thatwaswhenthings

startedto32.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandI

became33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortable

silencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcame

home35.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,he

said,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme36mycomb?^^Ilookedathimawhile,then37the

combandheadedtohisthesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,38Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine（习

惯）meantDadwashomeearlyto39theeveningwithMumandme.It40ahappy

andlovingfamily.

44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.

26.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush

27.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

28.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

29.A.outB.overC.inD.on

30.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh

31.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

32.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form

33.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict

34.

35.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely

36.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep

37.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw

38.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing

39.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend

40.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported

41.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully

42.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent

43.A.forB.orC.soD.yet

44.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent

45.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑。

A

Sharewithus!

Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?

Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:

Anecdotesandjokes

$50

Whafsmadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague's

behavior?Gotajoke?SenditonforLaughteristheBestMedicine!

Email:juliet@

SmartAnimals

Upto$100

Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviorofuniquepetsor

wildlifeinupto300words.

Email:audrey@

PowerofLove

Upto$150

Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarm

feelingsfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-150words.

Email:susan@

MyStory

$350

Doyouhaveaninspiritingorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstory

mustbetrue,unpublished,original,and800-1000words.

Email:nanjc@

Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:/share

46.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?

A$50B$100C$150D$350

47.Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmitit

to.

A.AnecdotesandjokesBSmartAnimalsCPowerofLoveDMystory

48.Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtoeditorat.

Aiuliet@Bsusan(5)

Caudrey@Dnanjc@

49.Aninspiritingstorysenttothemagazineshould。

AdescribestrangebehaviorBcontainlessthan800words

CberealandoriginalDbepublishedbefore

B

WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.The

four-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lost

bothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff（悬崖）andfell100

feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.

HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupin

seconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindings

heraliveaftera90-minutesearch.

Threedayslater,ahumcanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhis

holidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedin

themostbeautifulpartofthecountry.

Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteve

Tregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.

Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehe

soundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.

Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious（失去知觉的）buthadsurvivedbydrinking

waterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhad

alsofallenovertheedge."Thedogwasverythinandhungry,“SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasavery

luckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater?9headded.

Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,uaminormiracle（奇迹）

50.ThedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas.

A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahunicane

C.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep

51.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?

A.AbirdwatcherB.AstudentfromLeeds

C.SixvolunteersD.ThecoastguardofCornwall

52.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets

B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting

C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival

D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.

53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MiracleoftheCoastguardB.SurvivingaHurricane

C

Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sun

productionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffee

isgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertain

animalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.

Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsand

animals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecial（物种）thatdepend

onthetrees5flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,many

specialarequicklydyingout.

Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalso

threatens（威胁）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests*plantandanimallife,

andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.

Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallythe

world'sgroundwater.

Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations（种植园）could

meanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslight

changeintheworld*sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoair

pollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic（酸

，性的）soilconditions.

Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsmanyaspectsoflife,from

thelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchase

shade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetand

mankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.

54.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?

A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.

B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.

C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.

D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.

55.Thepurposeofthetextisto.

A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade

56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anagriculturalmagazine.

B.Amedicaljournal.

C.Anengineeringtextbook.

D.Atouristguide.

57.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?

D

Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschool

grades.Otherformsofprenatalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild's

class,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.

KaithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon*tknowifthepublicisreadyforthis

buttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids*educationthatleadstodeclinesintheir

academicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents*helpwith

homework/1Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthe

task."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesnever

learntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice.,r

Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamaging

thingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%of

parentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.

58.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.parents*expectationonchildren'shealth

B.parents*participationinchildren'seducation

C.parents1controloverchildren'slife

D.parents*planforchildren'sfuture

59.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinsonfsstudy?

A.Modemparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.

B.Punishingkidsfbrbadmarksismentallydamaging.

C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.

D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren'shomework.

60.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould.

A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling

B.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren

D.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.Themistakenbelief

B.Theneedfortolerance

C.Unpunctualityatdinners

D.Punctualityandconfidence

E.Self-disciplineandpunctuality

F.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual

61.

62.

Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline（自律），andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschool

boyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueof

self-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeople

seldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynot

makeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythat

hewillgetthejob.

63._______

64.

65

However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant（无法容忍的）oftardiness,forordinaryliving

requiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Sucha

personmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.

Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceof

otherpeople.

第三部分写作（共三节满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（满分10分）

根据下列各句句意及空白后面的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的

正确、完整形式，没空只填一词。

66.Cecily,Ishall（想念）ourpleasanttalkswhenyouleave.

67.HansZhangwas（自豪的）ofhimselffornotgivingup.

68.Theteacheraskedonestudentto（重复）whathehadheardfromthetaperecorder.

69.Youngpeopleshouldalways（对待）theelderswithrespect.

70.Tourismisthemajor（收入）forthisarea.

71.OurclasspresidentwentuptoCambridgeattheageof15tostudy（化学）

72.Foryourown（安全）,pleasekeepawayfromthetigercage.

73.ItwarpouringwithrainsoI（接受）hisofferofalift.

74.Inaweek,Lucywasalreadybeeninterviewedbysix（医院）.

75.Afterknocking（礼貌地）atthedoor,theapplicantenteredtheofficeofthegeneral

manager.

第二节短文改错（满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirement

party.Mymummakesmethebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mum

taughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthe

biscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspacking

themup.

Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,asksurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,

“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.^^

Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter.

第三节书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并

根据写作要求和写作要点写一封应征启事。

VolunteersWaned

OurannualEnglishfestival,whichwillbeheldonJune15-17,2015,isnowlooking

for20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,and

EnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicatione-mailatyourearliest

conveniencetoMs.Chenatchenlaoshi@

写作要点：

1.表达写信意图；

2.陈述应征目的；

3.说明应征条件（能力、性格等）

写作要求：

1.邮件词数不少于100；

2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数;

3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文流畅；

4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

DearMs.Chen,

I'mLiHua*astudentfromclass2,grade3.________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply