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上海教科院附属中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterthemeeting,theyparted,never_______eachotheragain.A.tosee
B.seen
C.seeing
D.beingseen参考答案:A2.Evenifsheis______theproposalnow,wecan’trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A.inhonourof B.infaceof C.inneedof D.infavourof参考答案:D3.--Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.
---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.
A.comeon
B.don’tmentionit
C.you’reright
D.pardonme参考答案:A略4.---Whatabouttheprotection?---Let’skeepthesurface____dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.A.farfrom
B.freefrom
C.apartfrom
D.awayfrom参考答案:B5.Notonly_________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare
B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents
D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案:D6.
isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What参考答案:B略7.
Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.
A.caused
B.ledto
C.resultedin
D.resultedfrom参考答案:D8.—Isthereaprimaryschoolinyourvillagenow?—No,butthere_____.
A.used
B.was
C.usedto
D.usedtobe参考答案:D略5.Jackhadtraveledsixmilesacrossthechannel___________hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.A.until
B.after
C.since
D.when参考答案:D10.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when
B.that
C.before
D.Since参考答案:D11..
inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.
A.Left
B.Beingleft
C.Havingleft
D.Toleave参考答案:B12.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe’lldoistorebuildthebridge.
A.this B.thatC.what
D.which参考答案:C13.IfI_____outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.didn’trun
B.shouldn’trun
C.haven’trun
D.hadn’trun参考答案:D14.Lookatthesmile!Whathashesaid__________hersohappy?A.makes
B.tomake
C.made
D.hadmade参考答案:B15.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If
B.WhileC.Because
D.As参考答案:B【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意:尽管因特网很有帮助,但我并不认为在网上花太多时间是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文表示转折关系,句中while相当于although/though。故B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了while引导主语从句的用法,当while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1、意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句。例如:WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang.我看电视时,铃响了。)TomwatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.(汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视。)2、意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。例如:Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.(虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。)Whileheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.(虽然他身体不好,但他还是努力工作。)3、连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。例如:Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.(他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。)Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing.(我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。)Youlikesports,whileIprefermusic.(你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。)16.
isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakepartinLondon.A.It
B.As
C.What
D.That参考答案:C17.
______,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Jefferyprefersclassicalmusic.A.Inaword
B.IngeneralC.Inparticular
D.Intotal参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Recently,I’vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination(拖延症)andmakingiteasierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime.___36___Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule.Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes,thendoitnow.___37___Forexample,washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal,tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine,takingoutthegarbage,sendingthatemail,andsoon.Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete,thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow.Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo.Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot.But,everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless.___38___Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals,butIbegtodiffer.The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(惯性)oflife.___39___Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted.Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime,buteachtime.It’snotaboutperformance,it’saboutconsistentlytakingaction.Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou.___40___Anyonecansparethenext120seconds.Usethistimetogetonethingdone.Go.A.Icallthislittlestrategythe“2-MinuteRule”.B.Andthat’sthepurposebehindthislittlerule.C.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating.D.Onceyoustartdoingsomething,it’seasiertocontinuedoingit.E.But,Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit.F.Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing.G.It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless.参考答案:36-40AGBDE三、阅读理解19.Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours—youdon’tneedthat“refreshment(提神)break”asmuchasyoumaythink.Scientistsbelieveditwasnoteasyforpeopletocontinuetheirworkiftheyfelttheneedtohaveasnackoraresttomakethemfeelbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytoregainwillpowerisbysupplyingmoreenergytoourbodieswithrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisinyourhead.Theyfoundthataperson’smindset(理念)andbeliefaboutwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat’slimited,you’remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProfessorVeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilydepleted,youcangoonandon.”TheresearchersledbyMr.Jobdesignedanexperimenttotestthestudents’beliefsaboutwillpower.Afteratiringtaskthosewhobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerwasalimitedresourceperformedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Mr.Jobsaid,“Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowersofconcentrationarelimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingwithtemptation(诱惑):peoplefollowingstrictdietsanddoingexerciseregularlytoloseweight,peopletryingtoovercomeaddictions,employeesfacingatightdeadline.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.12.Whatopiniondidscientistshaveinthepast?A.Willpowerwasalimitedresource.B.Itwashardtoregainwillpower.C.Hardworkingpeopleseldomtookbreaks.D.Peoplecouldeasilyfeeltiredwhenworking.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“depleted”inparagraph3?A.Givenup.
B.Recovered.C.Usedup.
D.Changed.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsoftheexperiment?A.Studentsbenefitmostfromtheresearch.B.Frequentbreaksarenotgoodforlearning.C.Willpowercanberegainedafterpeoplehaveagoodrest.D.Thebeliefinwillpowercanchangeaman’sbehaviour.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toexplainthepowerofwillpower.B.Toshowushowtobuildwillpower.C.Totellusthewaysofgainingwillpower.D.Tointroduceanewtheoryonwillpower.参考答案:12.A
13.C
14.D
15.D本文是一篇说明文,以前人们认为意志力的来源
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