2022-2023学年山西省长治市源庄中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市源庄中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idohopethatyoucanlive______asIhave.A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylifeC.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife参考答案：A2.Thepolicy,_____toeaseholidayroadcongestion(拥堵),broughtmorecarstotheroadsthaneverbefore,causingseveretrafficjam.A.introduced

B.introducing

C.havingintroduced

D.tointroduce参考答案：A3.Themanwhosesongswearefondof___________inourcitynextweek.A.singing

B.tosing

C.willsing

D.sang参考答案：C4.Thefamousexpertadaptedhisspeechto____theinterestsofhisaudience.A.fit B.suit C.match D.compare参考答案：B5.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___whatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknow

B.heknew C.hedidn'tknow

D.hecouldknow参考答案：A略6.Wasitattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood?A.which;that

B.where;where

C.which;where

D.that;where

参考答案：A7.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D8.．IcannotfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone参考答案：B9.Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountains.A.atadistance

B.inadistanceC.atdistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D10.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C略11.Shebought

eggsyesterday,buttherewere

thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores参考答案：C12.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_

hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A.

allinall

B.

foronething

C.

bytheway

D.

onthecontrary参考答案：D略13.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.

A.from

B.by

C.at

D.for参考答案：D14.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B15.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand B.Asamatteroffact

C.Asaconsequence D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B16.Wehavegotaccustomed__________inanair—conditionedroom,sowecan’tstandtheterribleheatoutside.A.tolive B.tonotlive C.toliving D.tonotliving参考答案：C17. theprojectasplanned，we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.Tocomplete参考答案：D句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。(1)Mostpeopleconsiderthreemealsadaytobenormal,butpeoplesometimesskiponeoftheirregularmeals.Theydothisbecausetheyarebusyanddon’twanttospendthetime.Ortheydon’thavethemoneytobuyenoughfoodortheywanttoloseweight.Inmostcases,thisisanunhealthypractice.(2)Breakfastismostlikelytobeskipped,althoughmanynutritionistssayit’sthemostimportantone.Breakfastprovidesthefuelyourbodyneedsafteranightwithouteating.Skippingbreakfastcanmakeithardforyoutoconcentrate,putyouinabadmoodandaffectyourabilitytothinkquicklyandsolveproblems.Youarealsolikelytobehungryandmakeupforthosemissedcalorieslateron,perhapseatingevenmorethanyouwouldhaveifyouhadeatenbreakfast.(3)Youmaygetsomehealthbenefitsifyoucanavoidconsumingmorecalorieslaterinthedayafterskippingameal.Forexample,eatingnormallyonedayandtheneatingonlyonesmallmealconsistingofabout500caloriesthenextday,andcontinuingwiththispattern,mayhelpyoutoloseweight,accordingtoastudyin2007.(4)

isquitecommon.Althoughchildrenmakeupforsomeofthemissedcaloriesbysnacking,skippingmealsamongchildrenisofparticularconcernbecausetheyaregrowingandneedtogetthenecessarynutrientsforgrowthanddevelopment.Notgettingenoughtoeatalsoimpactstheirschoolperformanceandtheabilitytolearn.(5)Toavoidskippingmealsisalittledifficultifyouhavehabituallydonethat.However,planningaheadcanmakeiteasier.Havehealthyfoodsonhandthatyoucantakewithyoutoeatifyoudon’thavetimetoeatbreakfastbeforeyouleavethehouse.Ifyourchildrenskipmealsandsnackmoreoftentomakeupforthis,makesurethattheyaresnackingonnutritiousfoodsratherthanunhealthyfoods.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan7words)77.Listthethreereasonswhysomepeopleskipmealsaccordingtothetext.(nomorethan14words)①

②③78.WhyisbreakfastthemostimportanttousaccordingtoParagraph2?(nomorethan14words)79.Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperworde.(nomorethan5words)80.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line2,Paragraph5)probablyreferto?(nomorethan4words)参考答案：76.Skippingamealisanunhealthypractice77.①Theyarebusy

②Theyarepoor③Theywanttoloseweight78.Becausebreakfastprovidesthefuelourbodyneedsafteranightwithouteating79.Skippingmealsamongchildren80.avoidingskippingmeals三、阅读理解19.Theysayifyouloveyourjob,you’llneverworkadayinyourlife.Wesayifyoutravelforwork,you’llneverhaveaboringcommute(上下班往返)adayinyourlife.Ifthetypical9-to-5isn’tworkingforyou,herearesomeoptionsthatwillpayyoutotravel.Nomatteryourcurrentskillset,youcanprobablydoitsomewhereelse.RepresentabroadTheStateDepartmentisactivelyhiringForeignServiceOfficers,andit’sprobablyeasierthanyouthinktobecomeone.You’llhavetoalotoftests,butifyoupass,you’llspendthenextyearsofyourlifeworkingaroundtheworld.AJuniorForeignServiceOfficerstartsat$71,000ayear.TeachingEnglishasaSecondLanguageabroadisoneofthebestwaystodeepenunderstandingofanotherculture.There’snoneedtobeacertifiedEnglishteacherinordertogoabroad.InthisprograminChina,soon-to-beteachersgoabroadtoobtaintheirTeachingEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TEFL)certifications.AbeginningteacherinChinawillearn$2,500forworkingsixmonths,plusroomandboard.Acruiseshipisafloatingvillage.Therefore,anyjobthatyoucouldhaveinavillageyoucouldhaveonboardaship-evenauctioneering(做拍卖师).Carnivalishiringanartauctioneertoworkaboardaluxurycruiseship.Theonlyqualificationsnecessaryareacollegedegreeandpublicspeakingskills.Going…going…sold.WritetherailsWriterscanreimaginethemselvesasrail-surfingJackKerouacs,crossingthecountryandwritingfromcoasttocoastontheAmtrakWriter’sResidency.Theapplicationprocessconsistsoftwoquestions,aswellastheopportunitytoprovideuptoa20writingsample.Amtrakwillselect24writerstoparticipateintheprogramwiththehelpfromapanelofjudges.Althoughtheprojectwon’treplaceafull-timejob,it’sreallyafunopportunity.Theapplicationperiodfor2016hasclosed,butapplicationswillreopeninthefall.1.Whichjobrequiresacollegedegree?A.Representingabroad

B.TeachingEnglishinChinaC.Sellingartontheseas

D.Writingtherails2.Theadvertisementisintendedfor

.A.ThosewhoaretiredoftheirpresentjobsB.ThosewhowanttohaveajobwithtravelingC.Thosewhojustgradua