高考英语单项选择基础训练题

PAGE2014高考英语单项选择基础训练题（6）及答案【2014高考英语河南省洛阳市统考】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.--Yousayhisfather’sveryrich.--_________.Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisfather.A.Soitis.B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Whatfor?D.Sowhat?22.OnChristmasday,peoplehave_________biglunch.After_________lunch,theyjoininballs.A.不填;不填B.a;aC.不填;theD.a;不填23.Noonebelieveshimanymore.He_________lies.A.toldB.willtellC.isalwaystellingD.wastelling24.Icometounderstand_________maybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which25.--Youhavetoimproveyourhandwriting.--_________.I’lldobetternexttime.A.UnderstandB.UnderstandingC.TounderstandD.Understood26.Ihaveto_________mydaughterfromschoolat3o’clockthisafternoon.A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnoutD.turnup27.Peoplewithabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthan_________whoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers.A.oneB.thoseC.theyD.that28.Heaskedmeasecondquestion_________Icouldanswerthefirstone.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.for29.Whynotbuyasmallhouse?Thesmallerthehouseis,_________itwillcosttoheat.A.thelessB.themoreC.themostD.theleast30.Ifyoufeelsleepy,_________tobed.A.goingB.willgoC.aregoingtogoD.go31.We’llhaveourpicnicintheplace_________mostofuslikebest.A.whereverB.whereC.thereD.which32.Whenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharactermightactually_________morethantheirIQ.A.matterB.careC.valueD.mind33.Sheoftenappearsasayounggirlonstagealthoughshe_________beatleast55yearsold.A.oughtB.hastoC.needD.must34.NotuntilIbegantowork_________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.IdidrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IrealizedD.realizedI35.--Thankyouforhelpingme!Ireallyappreciateit!--_________.IamgladIcanhelpyou.A.NevermindB.Allright.C.NothanksD.Don’tmentionit【参考答案】21—35、DDCBDABCADDADBD【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.-Howgoodthenewsisforyou!-________.A.YouarefriendlytotellmeB.I'mgladtoseethatC.It'skindofyoutosaysoD.It'snicetohearA.wherethatB.ofwhereC.theplacewhereD.theplace26.TheManagingDirectorsaidthatimprovingrelationswiththeassociationwouldnotbeeasy,butthatthey______totry.A.wouldhavedecidedB.decideC.havedecidedD.haddecided27.Wemust______thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible.A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.issue28.Atnotime______othercountries.A.ChinawillinvadeB.willinvadeChinaC.willChinainvadeD.invadewillChina29.Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity______itisfarfromthedowntownarea.A.providedthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.inthat30.AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore______insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.A.conservativeB.confidentialC.comprehensiveD.consistent31.Statisticsisadiscipline______alltheothersciences.A.affectedB.affectingC.tobeaffectedD.beingaffected32.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad______steeply.A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.depressing33.Asasalesman,heworksona(an)______basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.A.incomeB.commissionC.salaryD.pension34.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.butB.norC.asD.like35.After______seemedanendlessnight,itwastimeforthemtoopentheboxesofpresents.A.itB.thatC.whatD.there36.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he______hisopinion.A.struckatB.stroveforC.stucktoD.stoodfor37.______itisyou'refound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.A.ThatB.BecauseC.WhateverD.However38.Therearenationswhoselackofcontactwiththeoutsideworldhas______poverty.A.fallenintoB.consistedinC.resultedinD.comeupto39.Althoughherefusedtoactonmysuggestion,hehadtoadmitthat______whatIsaid.A.itwassomethinginB.therewassomethinginC.itwassomethingasforD.therewassomethingupon40.Thepressure______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompeteB.competingC.tobecompetedD.havingcompeted41.Becauseoftheunexpectedchanges,theypostponed______usananswer.A.givingB.havegivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven42.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan______inthepublicmindtoday.A.existsB.existC.exitingD.toexist43.Asa______actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive44.Hewas______tostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.A.draggedB.temptedC.elicitedD.attracted45.Thenewteacherwasverynervous______shewaswellprepared.A.despiteB.unlessC.evenD.eventhough46.ThepollutionquestionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin______againnextspring.A.assemblyB.sessionC.conferenceD.convention47.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th______thebirthofJesusChrist.A.inaccordancewithB.intermsofC.infavorofD.inhonorof48.Sinceitistoolatetochangemymindnow,Iam______tocarryingouttheplan.A.obligedB.committedC.engagedD.resolved49.Itwasaboldideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit______aswellaswehadhoped.A.cameoffB.wentoffC.broughtoutD.makeout50.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust______thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworld-marketdemand.A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear21．[答案lA。Beiteversolate是表示让步意义的虚拟倒装句，它是由Thoughit(may)beeversolate这一句省略though再将be移至主语“之前而来。Though...be...即使……，(其实……未必……)：Though...is...意为“虽然……”、22．[答案D。as作为连词，引导方式状语从句，其意为“像……一样”。根据平行结构原则，从句中应填入实义动词had(有)。为了避免重复，用助动词did代替had，因此D正确。23，[答案D。comeinto进入……状态。comeabout发生，产生。comeround顺便来访。而comeacross碰到，找到，尤指意外地或偶然地碰到，符合题意。24．[答案A。从句子结构我们可以看出，介词with后面接两个what引导的名词性从句。在前一个从句中，what作主语，issaid作谓语：在后一个从句中，what也是主语，谓语也同样应用被动语态，其中的wethink是插入语，对句子成分不造成影响。所以A正确。C虽也用了被动语态，但what作主语时，后面的谓语动词一般应用单数，B和D不是被动语态。25．[答案B。此题考查aware的用法。aware是表语形容词，后边常接介词of或that从句，据此，B项为正确答案。26．[答案D。根据句意和句子结构，我们可以看出宾语从句的谓语动词decide发生在主句谓语动词said之前，因此，从句谓语动词只能使用过去完成时。27．[答案B。此题考查动词词义。ensure确保。issue为无关干扰词，发行：分配。28．[答案C。表示否定意义的状语(包括短语和从句)位于句首时，主谓倒装。B虽是倒装，但是全部谓语都提到了主语之前，违背规则。由此可见C为正确答案。29．[答案D。此题考查连词的用法。providedthat假使：主句常用将来时态，与题干时态不符，应排除。nowthat可用来引导原因状语从句，主要用来说明一种新情况。sothat引导结果状语从句，把题干的因果颠倒了，也应排除。inthat是书面语。30．[答案A。conservative保守的。confidential秘密的。comprehensive广泛的：综合的。consistent一致的：符合的。31．[答案B。此题考查现在分词作定语的用法。affecting表示与其先行词为主动关系。余项所表示的都是被动关系的不同态。32．[答案B。depart离开，出发。descend下降，下倾，下斜。decrease减少，减小。depress使……沮丧，使……消沉。33．[答案B。commission佣金。income收入。salary(通常按月领取的)薪水。pension养老金，抚恤金，退休金。34．[答案C。notsomuch．as是一个比较句型，表示“与其说(是语言)还不如说(是文化背景)(使这本书难以理解)”。35．[答案C。此题考查what引导的名词从句做介词after的宾语。36．[答案C。stickto坚持。Strikeat攻击，企图伤害。Strivefor争取，力求。Standfor是．．的缩写：主张，支持。37．[答案C。连接代词whatever(=nomatterwhat)除引导一个让步状语从句外，在从句中还做表语。However也能引导让步状语从句，但它是连接副词，其后须跟形容词或副词。38．[答案C。resultin终归，结果是。fallinto归入：掉入：陷入。cons