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考研《英语一》2023年青海省海东地区民和回族土族自治县预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ifoundloveinaboxallbecauseofaclassassignment.OnaFridaynightI1atthedinnertable,“Myteachersaidwehavetobringabox,aspecialbox,forourvalentinesonMonday”.Mothersaid,“We’llsee,”andshecontinuedeating.Whatdid“We’llsee”mean?Ihadtohavethatbox,2mysecondgradeValentine’sDaywouldbeadisaster.Maybetheydidn’tlovemeenoughtohelpmewithmy3AllSaturdayIwaited4andwithSundayarriving,myconcernincreased.However,I5thatanenquiryabouttheboxwould6angerorloudvoices,forinmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce.Morethanthat7trouble.LateSundayafternoon,myfathercalledmeintothekitchen.Thetablewascoveredwithdifferentkindsofcolorful8A(n)9shoeboxrestedontopofit.10floodedthroughmewhenDaddysaid,“Let’sgetstarted11yourproject.”Inthenexthourmyfather12theshoeboxintoanimpressivevalentinebox.Colorfulpapercoveredtheuglycardboardwithredhearts13towhatIconsideredalltherightplaces.Hesangwhileheworked.Whenhefinished,hewassodelightedthata14smilespreadacrosshisface.“Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”heasked.Iansweredhimwithahug.Butinside,15dancedallthewaytomyheart.Itwasthefirsttimethatmyfatherhaddevotedsomuch16tome,forhisworldconsistedonlyofwork.Theholidaypartyarrived,andmyclassmatesputcardsandpresentsintothevalentineboxes.Laughterfilledourclassroomuntildismissaltime17Onthewayhome,Iheldoutmyvalentineboxfortheworldto18Thelovethatfilleditmeantmoretomethanallthevalentinesinside.Thevalentineboxbecameasymbolofhislovethat19throughdecadesofotherValentine’sDays.Myfathergavemeothergiftsthroughtheyears,butnone20comparedwiththeloveIfeltwithinthelimitsoftheold,emptyshoebox.1、A.announced B.appeared C.served D.sat2、A.and B.but C.or D.so3、A.design B.plan C.idea D.project4、A.sadly B.anxiously C.disappointedly D.patiently5、A.found B.realized C.knew D.imagined6、A.start B.cause C.mark D.produce7、A.invited B.took C.saved D.had8、A.boxes B.gifts C.paper D.food9、A.new B.big C.attractive D.empty10、A.Relaxation B.Relief C.Cheer D.Calm11、A.by B.at C.in D.on12、A.folded B.packed C.changed D.pressed13、A.joined B.attached C.linked D.connected14、A.slight B.brief C.broad D.confident15、A.joy B.fun C.interest D.amusement16、A.money B.time C.support D.hope17、A.reached B.set C.spent D.came18、A.accept B.respect C.admire D.recognize19、A.carried B.kept C.spread D.lasted20、A.ever B.even C.yet D.stillSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FormalAfternoonTeasApotoftea,aplateoffingersandwichesandaselectionofpastriesandscones:InAmerica,thiswonderfulwaytowileawaytheafternooniscommonly,thoughmistakenly,knownas“hightea.”InBritain,whereitoriginated,“hightea”issimplyanold-fashionednamefortheeveningmeal;it’salsocalled“mealtea.”Thelight,elegant,scone-centricmealservedatfancyhotelsiscalled“lowtea”or“afternoontea”.Whateveryoucallit,herearefourplacestogetafternoonteaonLongIsland.Pricesareperperson.ChatNoir230MerrickRd.,RockvilleCentre516-208-811,OwnerEmmaTsoisatalentedpastrychef,andherafternoontea($22)includessandwiches,miniaturepastries,warmscones,creamandjamandapotoftea.Open7daysaweek.Reservationsrequired.Robinson’sTeaRoom97-EMainSt.,StonyBrook631-751-1232Robinson’sserviceafternoonteaTuesdaytoSunday.$26buysunlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,freshscones,creamandjamanddesserts.Reservationsrequired.TheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe225MainSt.,PortJefferson631-476-8327,TheStreetGarden’smenuhasmoremodestoptions,butthefullafternoontea,$26.95,includesscones,freshfruit,teasandwiches,minidessertsandapotoftea.OpenTuesdaytoSunday.TheHiddenOakCafeBayardCuttingArboretum,MontaukHighway,GreatRiver631-277-3895,ThecafeisopenTuesdaytoSunday.Afternoontea($25.95)includesteasandwiches,dessertsandpastries,sconeswithcreamandjamandapotoftea.Reservationsrequired24hoursinadvance.1、WhatdoweknowaboutBritishafternoontea?A.It’sknownas“mealtea”. B.It’scenteredondesserts.C.It’sservedatfancyhotels. D.It’soriginatedfromAmerica.2、WhichnumbershouldyoucalltoreserveforaMondayafternoontea?A.516-208-811 B.631-751-1232C.631-476-8327 D.631-277-38953、Wherecanyougetafternoonteawithfreshfruit?A.AtChatNoir B.AtRobinson’sTeaRoomC.AttheHiddenOakCafe D.AttheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppeText2Ifyou'veeverbeenannoyedbythesoundofsomeoneeating,especiallyastheynoisilyslurpnoodles,don'tworry,you'renotalone.Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone,whichwillthenplaynoisecancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.Themicrophonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp.settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds.Thecompanythatdesignedthefork,calledOtohikofork,wasinspiredbywhatiscalled"noodleharassment"bysocialmediausers,whichisrunningwildinJapan."TheJapanese,whogenerallydislikenoisyeating.consideritproperandevenpreferabletosuckupone'snoodleswithaloudslurpingsound".Unfortunatelyforvisitors,however,suchenthusiasticslurpingtendstograteontheirnerves,whichiswhatleadtothecreationofthephrase"noodleharassment"inthefirstplace.Thecompanybehindthefork,Nissin,istheverysamecompanythatinventedCupNoodles,whobroughtinstantnoodlestotheworldnearly70yearsago,sotheyaredefinitelyconcernedaboutwhetherornotforeignersareputoffbythesoundofslurpingnoodles.Theforkisbeingsoldforagood$130,butthosebotheredenoughbynoodleslurperswilllikelyfinditwellworththemoney.Nissinisonlyplanningalimitedrunof5000forksforthetimebeing,whichcannowbepre-orderedonlythroughtheirwebsite.Thecompanyisplanningtobeginreleasingthemjustintimefortheholidays.Ofcourse,itstillremainstobeseeniftheforkcanbeprogrammedtodrownoutthesoundofloudchewers,whichisprobablyofgreaterconcerntosensitiveWesterners.1、Fromthetextwecanknowthat_________.A."noodleharassment"isusedtoreducethenoiseB.theOtohikoforkwillencouragenoodlesalesinJapanC.themicrophoneinitshandlestopstheslurpingsoundD.theapponasmartphoneoperatesjustlikeasilencer2、Thenewforkwasinvented_______.A.tobringnoodleeatersmorefun B.tosolveapracticalproblemC.tochangetheJapaneseeatinghabit D.topopularizeinstantnoodles3、Thenewforkwillbethemosthelpfulfor______.A.WesternvisitorstoJapan B.fansofJapanesenoodlesC.thespreadofJapaneseculture D.thereformofJapanesefood4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.ANewForkWinsPopularity B.NissinMakesAnotherInventionC.ANoiseCancellingForkBorn D.GoodNewsforWesternVisitorsText3AllanGuei,18,wasastarbasketballplayeratComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesareabeforehegraduatedlastmonth.Hisgoodgradesmadehimeligibleforanunusualcompetition:Afree-throwcontestintheComptonHighgymnasium.Thetopprize:$40,000inscholarshipmoney.Guei,whoseparentsimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcouldmeanforhisfamily.HewasalsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintothegymtowatchGueiandsevenotherrandomlycompeteagainsteachother.Gueiwonthefree-throwcontestbyonebasketandnettedthe$40,000.Butit’swhathedidnextthat’strulyastonishing.IntheweeksfollowingtheMarchfree-throwcompetition,Gueilearnedthathe’dscoredafull-ridebasketballscholarshiptoCaliforniaStateUniversity---Northridge.NCAA(全国大学生体育协会)rulesallowedGueitoaccepttheathleticscholarshipandalsokeepmostofthe$40,000hehadwon.ButGueicouldn’tstopthinkingabouttheseventalentedrunners-upfromthefree-throwcontest.They,too,haddreamsandveryrealneeds.So,heaskedPrincipalJesseJonestomakeasurpriseannouncementatComptonHigh’sgraduationceremony:Geuiwantedtodonatethe$40,000totheothersevenstudents.“I’vealreadybeenblessedsomuchandIknowwe’relivingwithabadeconomy,soIknowthismoneycanreallyhelpmyclassmates,”Gueisaidinastatement.“Itwastherightdecision.”GueielaboratedonhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterviewwithESPN(体育电视网):“Iwasalreadywelltakencareoftogotoschool,togotouniversityforfree...IfeltliketheyneededitmorethanIdid.”1、WhilestudyingatComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesarea,AllanGuei______.A.wasfamousintheUnitedStatesB.madegrown-upsfeelveryworriedC.tookpartinafree-throwcontestD.showedhisskillsinplayingbasketball2、Duringthefree-throwcontestintheComptonHighgymnasium,AllanGueifelt______.A.delightedB.stressedC.relaxedD.embarrassed3、Whatmadetheotherpeopleastonished?A.Gueicontributedhisprizetoothers.B.GueiwasthoughthighlyofbyJesse.C.Gueikeptmostofhisscholarship.D.Gueigainedabasketballscholarship.4、WhatGueisaidinaninterviewwithESPNinfersthat______.A.hisfamilywasverywealthyB.itwasveryhardforhimtomakemoneyC.hewasluckierthanotherstudentsD.hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.5、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inanadvertisement.Text4Reducingplasticwasteisn'teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry'shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld'sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it'seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey'rethrownaway.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.1、WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?A.Waystocleanthefourworstpollutedrivers.B.Howtodealwithsingle-usepackaging.C.Meanstocontributetothecountry'seconomy.D.Whatnutritiousmaterialsforpeopletouse.2、WhydidEvowarechooseseaweed?A.Itcouldbefoundeverywhereinhiscountry.B.Itwasmostcommonlyusedforpackaging.C.Itdidn'trequiremuchspaceandwaseasytoget.D.Itgrewthicklyinmostofthepollutedrivers.3、WhatcanweinferfromChristian'swords?A.Sometimesit'shardtogetpeopletoreducetheuseofplastics.B.Theirseaweedproductshavewongovernmentsupport.C.Theirnewproductshavereceivedworldwidepopularity.D.Thecostofmakingseaweedproductswillbeloweredsoon.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hard-sell”(inPara.5)referto?A.Somethinglastinglong. B.Somethingcommonlyseen.C.Somethingeasytoget. D.Somethinghardtoaccept.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ablackholeisaspotinspacethathas1.(power)gravityItsgravityissostrongthatitpullseverythingnearbyintoit,stars,planetsandotherthingsBlackholesformwhenastardiesWhenthathappens,ahugeamountofmattercrowdsintoaverysmallspace,2.becomesverydenseBlackholes3.(talk)aboutin1783firstThatyear,onescientistsaidthatintheuniverse,theremightbeplaceswithstronggravitytotraplight,althoughhedidn’tusetheterm“blackhole”TheLabaFestival1.(celebrate)ontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthofthelunar(阴历的)ChinesecalendarisatraditionalChineseholiday"La"isthenameofthemonthand2.(pronounce)as"ba"inChineseThereareseveralstoriesabouttheoriginofthisfestivalandit'sdifficultfor3.(we)totellwhichoneistrueButtoday4.wedoknowisthatthisfestivalbeganasawaytohonourancestorsItwasalsoatimefortheancientChinese5.(pray)toheavenandearththattherewouldbeagoodharvestThemajorityofChinesehavelongfollowedthetraditionof6.(eat)LabaporridgeduringtheLabaFestival7.general,theporridgecontainseightingredients,includingsomebeansandrice8.(traditional),LabaporridgeisthemostimportantpartofthefestivalAlso,9.isimportantthatfamilymemberseattheporridgetogetherAnothercustomissoakingLabagarlic(泡腊八蒜),10.isthebestseasoning(调味品)forthedumplingfeastattheSpringFestivalSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Shouldschoolchildrenhavejobs?Nowatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywanttodoisspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Thereishomeworktodoandsporttoplay.1、WhenIwasateenagerIhadaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:stacking(摆放)shelvesandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.2、Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that’snobadthing!SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbeharmfultoapersonlateron.Butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.3、Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeleaders,toldBBCNews“Properlyregulatedpart-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives”.Inreality,it’sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.4、One13yearoldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat“IenjoymyjobbecauseI’mearningmoneyandithelpsincreasemyconfidenceinspeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith.”ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettinguponaSaturdaymorning.5、A.Doyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouareatschool?B.Soyouarenotfreetodowhatyouarefeelinglikedoing.C.Itisawasteoftimeanddoesnogoodtoyourcareerprospect.D.It’satasteofindependence.E.DoesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?F.Butyourparentsprobablypersuadeyoutofindajobandgetsomelifeexperience.G.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.LongbeforetheInternet,andevenbeforethetelephone,peoplereliedonpenandpapertocommunicate.It’salotdifferentfromwritinganemailbecausewhenyoumakeamistake,youcannot“backspace”yourerrorsaway.1、Letterwritinghasbeenakeymeansofcommunicationforpeoplethroughouthistory.2、FamousnameslikeChristopherColumbusandAmerigoVespuccigracedmyhistorytextbooksgrowingup,withstoriesoftheirexplorations.Muchofwhatwekno
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