福建省南平市建阳第一初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

福建省南平市建阳第一初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthesmallmountainvillage_______hecame_______hewasburied.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.that,that

D.where,where参考答案：B2.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforalonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A3.________theywonthegamewas________wehadexpected.

A.That;which

B.Whether;that

C.What;that

D.That;what

参考答案：D4.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?---___.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D5.Reportedly,anewly-madetrafficregulationsayswhoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight_____befinedatleast￥200.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must参考答案：A6.----Howisyournewjobgoing?----Well,I’mlearningalotofnewthings,butI’dratherthedirector______mesomefeedbacksoon.A.give

B.willgive

C.hadgiven

D.gave参考答案：D7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime参考答案：C略8.Jameswisheshe___thefootballgameinsteadofthefilm.

A.

saw

B.

see

C.

hadbeenseen

D.

hadseen参考答案：D9.Manyprofessionalsusespeciallizedtermstocommunicate

ideasthatarehardtoexplaininsimplelanguage.A.careful

B.specific

C.general

D.frequent参考答案：B10.Itisdishonestofyouto_____thetruthfromyourparents.A.prevent B.hide C.defend D.protect参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。A.prevent阻止；B.hide藏；C.defend防卫；D.protect保护。分析句意可知，此处应表示你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚实的。结合选项，故选B。11.Getpreparedsothatyoucan________immediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．setup

B．setinC．setoff

D．setabout参考答案：Csetoff“出发；启程”，符合题意。12.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A．divided

B．constructed

C．distributed

D．separated参考答案：C略13.Thereare158footstepsbetweenthebusstopandhome,butitcan____________to180ifyouaren’tinahurry,likemaybeifyou’rewearingplatformshoes.A.signal B.adjust C.stretch D.attend参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从公交车站和家之间有158步，但是如果你不着急的话，就像你穿着松糕鞋，步数可以延长到180步。A.signal发信号；B.adjust调整；C.stretch延长、延伸；D.attend参加。分析句子可知，穿着松糕鞋，走路步幅变小，因此步数从158延长到180，故选C。14.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany. A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous D.cautious参考答案：B15._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever参考答案：A16.Hewassureofhissuccessintheexam,_______hewouldwinthefirstplaceinhisclass.A.tosay

B.said

C.saying

D.havingsaid参考答案：C17.Iate____sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor____20:08train.Athe;a

Bthe;the

Ca;the

Da;a参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctor____36____wassoexpertthathe____37____(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecame____38____(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople____39____(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthe___40___(dead)diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure_____41_____(understand).Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewas___42___outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.In1854whencholerabroke_____43_____,hebegantogatherinformationandfoundtheevidence.Itseemedthatthepollutedwaterwas_____44_____(blame).JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies_____45_____(examine).Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.参考答案：36.who/that

37.attended

38.inspired

39.exposed

40.deadly

41.wasunderstood

42.an

43.out

44.toblame

45.(should)beexamined这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了约翰·斯诺帮助人们打败霍乱的故事。【36题详解】考查定语从句。____1____wassoexpertthathe____2____(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.是一个定语从句，先行词是doctor，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：约翰·斯诺是一位著名的医生，他医术精湛，曾给维多利亚女王当私人医生。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填attended。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是，当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。系动词became之后，用形容词作表语。v+ing修饰人，v+ed修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填inspired。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：但是，当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。“普通人”和“暴露”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填exposed。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是当时最致命的疾病。修饰名词disease，用形容词，所以填deadly。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人们既不知道它的起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“成因或治疗”和“知道”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasunderstood。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：每次爆发疫情，都有成千上万惊恐的人死亡。泛指“一次疫情”，outbreak的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，所以填an。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：1854年霍乱爆发时，他开始收集信息并找到证据。breakout爆发，该短语是固定短语，所以填out。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：污染的水似乎是罪魁祸首。betoblame该受责备，应承担责任，该短语是固定短语，所以填toblame。【45题详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气和语态。句意：约翰·斯诺建议检查所有的水源。thesourceofallwatersupplies_____10_____是一个宾语从句，suggest表示“建议”，之后的宾语从句，用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气；“水源”和“检测”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填(should)beexamined。三、阅读理解19.Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56worksbyDamienHirst,BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever,atSotheby’sinLondononSeptember15th2008.Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan￡70m,arecordforasalebyasingleartist.Itwasalastvictory.Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewYorkoneoftheoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedforbankruptcy,startingthemostseverefinancialcrisissincethe1920s.Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentum(势头)forawhileafterrisingconfusinglysince2003.Atitspeakin2007itwasworthsome$65billion,thinksClareMcAndrew,founderofArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm—doublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.Sincethenitmayhavecomedownto$50billion.Butthemarketgeneratesinterestfarbeyonditssizebecauseitbringstogethergreatwealth,enormousegos(自负),greed,passionandcontroversyinawaymatchedbyfewotherindustries.IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMr.Hirst’ssale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable.Intheartworldthatmeantcollectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellbytwo-thirds,andinthemostoverheatedsector,theyweredownbynearly90%intheyeartoNovember2008.Withinweekstheworld’stwobiggestauctionhouses,Sotheby’sandChristie’s,hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplacedworksforsalewiththem.ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionistsattheendof1989.Thistimeexpertssupposethatpricesareabout40%downontheirpeakonaverage,thoughsomehavebeenfarmorevolatile(动荡的).ButEdwardDolman,Christie’schiefexecutive,says,“I’mprettyconfidentwe’reatthebottom.”Whatmakesthisfalldifferentfromthelast,hesays,isthattherearestillbuyersinthemarket,whileintheearly1990s,wheninterestrateswerehigh,therewasnodemandeventhoughmanycollectorswantedtosell.Christie’searningsinthefirsthalfof2009werestillhigherthaninthefirsthalfof2006.Almosteveryonewhowasinterviewedforthisspecialreportsaidthatthebiggestproblematthemomentisnotalackofdemandbutalackofgoodworktosell.ThethreeDs—death,debtanddivorce—stilldeliverworksofarttothemarket.Butanyonewhodoesnothavetoselliskeepingaway,waitingforconfidencetoreturn.67.Inthefirstparagraph,DamienHirst’ssalewasreferredtoas“alastvictory”because_______.A.theartmarkethadwitnessedasuccession