2022-2023学年山东省聊城市冠县店子中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省聊城市冠县店子中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iregret_____youthatyoufailtopasstheexam,soyouhavetotakeamake-upexamination.A.telling

B.havingtoldC.totell

D.tohavetold参考答案：C【详解】考查regret用法。regrettodosth遗憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等词；regretdoingsth遗憾做了某事；结合句意可知C正确。句意：我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试，所以你必须补考。【点睛】动词后面加todo和加doing不一样：meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。2.---“We’llhavethemid-examinafewdays,I’mreallyworried.”---“__________“A.Justso-so

B.TakeiteasyC.Noneed

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B3.Theboy______isstandingattheschoolgateisourmonitor.A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.when参考答案：C4.Increasingthecropoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaoffields______thebestwaytowinthecampaignagainsthunger.

A.are B.was C.is D.were参考答案：C5.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.

—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：a略6.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend参考答案：B7.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while参考答案：D8.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses

B.adaptto,trouble

C.adaptto,effort

D.adjustto,difference参考答案：D9.witheverythingsheneeded_______,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.Abought

Btobuy

Cbuying

Dbuy参考答案：D10.Itwasofficiallyreportedthatthefirstmammal______successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.A.tobecloned

B.havingbeenclonedC.toclone

D.tohavebeencloned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：据官方报道，第一只成功从成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是多利羊。此处mammal和clone之间是一种被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。故选A。11.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for参考答案：D略12.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto参考答案：B13.—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad

hishouse.A．nodifficultiesfindingB．nottroubleinfindingC．nodifficultytofindD．nodifficultyfinding参考答案：D14.--Canyoutellmewhathisblood_______is?--Yes,it’sAB.

A.sort

B.kind

C.type

D.form参考答案：C15.ThePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast,______greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedintheso-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials.A.when

B.duringwhich

C.sincewhen

D.sincethen参考答案：C16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attendto

B.causeto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto参考答案：C17.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends

B.tends

C.adds

D.appeals参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WhenathoughthasfoundwordsPoetryistheforgottenchildofliterature.Fewpeoplereaditforpleasureandmodernpoetsarelookeduponasoddcreaturesfromastrangeuniverse.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredold-fashionedandnotrelevanttotheneedsoftoday’sstudents.InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculumand,withrecentchangesannouncedbytheMinistryofEducation,thenumberofpoemsstudentswillhavetomemorizeandreciteisbeingincreasedfromfourteentoseventy-two.Now,beforeyougaspinhorror,let’sthinkaboutthereasonswhystudyingsomanypoems,especiallyancientpoems,isimportant.Firstofall,poetryisanessentialpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathwaytounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandemotionsthatarecommontoeveryonebutwhichwemaybeunabletoexpress—thejoyofLiBaidancingwiththemoon,forexample.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger,andagoodpoemcanputthoseemotionsintowordsandbringusself-understanding.Poemscanalsoexpressbeauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommonplacecanbecomebeautiful.Hereisapoemcalled“Fog”byCarlSandberg:Thefogcomes/onsilenthaunches(弓腰蹲着)/andthenmoveson.Yes,fogdoesmovesmoothly,silentlyandmysteriouslylikeacat,andSandbergcapturesthatfeelingandimage,andmakesitbeautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyappreciatepoetry,ithastobereallyaloud.Afterall,apoemisreallyjustasongwithoutmusic.Mostancientpoetry,especiallyWesternpoetry,wasactuallyspokenbeforeitwaswritten.TakeHomer’sIliad(伊利亚德),thestoryoftheTrojanWar(特洛伊战争),forexample.Thatepicsaga(史诗般的故事)ofHelen’skidnappingandthewarthatfollowedwasapparentlytoldforhundredsofyearsinpalaces,taverns(客栈)andonstreetcornersbeforeHomerwroteitdownandwasgivencreditforit.TheAmericanpoetRobertFrostsaid,“Poetryiswhenanemotionhasfounditsthoughtandthethoughthasfoundwords.”Andpoemsareveryconcise—thereisnotawastedword.Youareluckythatyounowhaveseventy-twopoemstolearn!PassageoutlineDetailedinformationAwkwardsituationPoetryisthoughttobe51．fromthelifeofpeopleandpoetsbeyondtheunderstandingofordinarypeople.China’srecent52．53．thenumberofpoemsforschoolstudentstomemorizeandrecite54．behindPoetryisareflectionofChineseculture.Learningpoemshelpwiththe55．ofhistoryandsociety.Poemsenablepeopletoexpressthoughtsandfeelingswhichwouldotherwisebe56．toexpress.Poetryconveysthebeautythat57．incommonthings.Poemsuseas58．wordsaspossible.Atipon59．Poetryistoreadout.Poemsaresongswithoutmusic;Manyancientpoemsfirstappearedin60．form.ConclusionChinesestudentsshouldfeelluckytohaveseventytwopoemstolearn!参考答案：51．

far

52．

measure

53．

Increasing

54．

Reasons

55．

understanding

56．

hard

57．

exists/is

58．

few

59．

appreciation

60．

spoken/oral

这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在中国，诗歌仍然是课程的重要组成部分。诗歌是学习中国传统文化不可缺少的一部分，它是了解中国历史和社会的一条途径。它也是理解思想和感情的关键，诗歌也可以表达美。当然，要真正享受诗歌，就必须大声朗诵。51．归纳题。根据文章第二段Fewpeoplereaditforpleasureandmodernpoetsarelookeduponasoddcreaturesfromastrangeuniverse.InWesternhighschools,poetryisseldomtaughtbecauseitisconsideredold-fashionedandnotrelevanttotheneedsoftoday’sstudents.可以归纳出，诗歌被认为远离人们的生活。短语farfrom远离。故填far。52．归纳题。根据表格后面的详细信息及文章第三段内容可知，这里为中国最近所采取的措施。故填measure。53．词形转化题。根据文章第三段thenumberofpoemsstudentswillhavetomemorizeandreciteisbeingincreasedfromfourteentoseventy-two.中的动词increased提示，所填词位于句首且作主语，故用动名词形式，注意首字母大写。故填Increasing。54．原词再现题。根据文章第三段Now,beforeyougaspinhorror,let’sthinkaboutthereasonswhystudyingsomanypoems,especiallyancientpoems,isimportant.原词reasons，注意首字母大写。故填Reasons。55．原词再现题。根据文章第四段Itisapathtounderstandingyourhistoryandyoursociety动词understand提示可知，这里用其名词形式。故填understanding。56．词义转换题。根据文章第四段Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandemotionsthatarecommontoeveryonebutwhichwemaybeunabletoexpress中短语beunableto转换为behardto。故填hard。57．词义转换题。根据文章第五段Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommonplacecanbecomebeautiful.平凡的事物也可以变得很美。分析所填词句子可知，定语从句缺少谓语动词，这里要表达“美存在常见的事物中”。故填exists/is。58．词义转换题。根据文章最后一段Andpoemsareveryconcise—thereisnotawastedword.可知，诗歌非常简洁。所以用fewwords。故填few。59．词性转化题。根据文章倒数第二段Ofcourse,toreallyappreciatepoetry,ithastobereallyaloud.中动词appreciate转化为名词appreciation。故填appreciation。60．原词再现题。根据文章倒数第二段Mostancientpoetry,especiallyWesternpoetry,wasactuallyspokenbeforeitwaswritten.中原词spoken，在所填空中作形容词，修饰名词form，表示“口头形式”，也可以用其近义词oral。故填spoken/oral。【点睛】本题考查任务型阅读，要求考生根据篇章内容和所给题目，进行快速阅读，锁定关键词。考查学生分清条理和查找关键词的能力。这种题目的难度不大，需要根据正确理解文章所说的内容，确定关键句子，找出关键词。有时也需要因为所填内容的限制，将关键词变形，例如小题3，原文给出的是动词appreciate，而题中接在介词on后，需要用名词appreciation，故将appreciate要变成appreciation。三、阅读理解19.MicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidthatheplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortune,largelytothecauseofglobalhealth,duringthecourseofhislifetime.Withanestimated(估计)worthofmorethan$40billion,accordingtoForbes,theprojectwillbenosmallfeat(功绩)forGates.HavingalreadyprovidedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues,Gatessaidthateventuallyhisentirefortunewillbeputtowardsthecauseexcept“afewpercentleftforthekids”.

Sowhathasmadetherichestmanintheworldtochannelhisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest?Gatesbelievesthat“theequalityofopportunity”inwhichAmericanstakesuchprideneedstoextendtoothernationsaroundtheworld.Improvingthehealthofthepopulation,hesays,hasproventobeanessential(实质的)methodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful.“Nationalbordersallowinequalities,”saidGates:“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview,ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwell.Wehavetostepupthesehealthissues,knowinghowfewresourcesaregoingintothem.”

Gatessaidthatbothhisparentssetanexampleforhimasachild.Hisfather,WilliamH.Gates,wastheheadofthelocalPlannedParenthood,andhismother,Mary,volunteeredfortheUnitedWay.Ashegatheredhisfortune,Gatesknewhewouldeventuallywanttogivebackaswell,buthedidn’texpecttodevotehimselfwhole-heartedlytooneprojectuntilhewasabout60.

However,Gates,47,begantoquestionhisabilitytowaitthatlong.“Itseemedtherewasarealtimeurgency(紧迫),”Gatessaid.“Istartedtothink,howmanylivescouldIsavebeforethen?”71.BillGateswillgiveawayhisvastfortuneto___.

A.improvethehealthofpopulationinAmericaalone

B.improvethehealthofpopulationallovertheworld

C.avoidleavinghischildrentoomuchmoney

D.sparetheAmericangovernmenttheburdenofhealthcare72.BillGates