2022年河南省信阳市实验高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省信阳市实验高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Beanisaninternationallyrecognized_______characteronTVorfilms,whooftenmakesaudiencesburstoutlaughing.A.tragedy

B.romantic

C.comedy

D.historical参考答案：C略2.Don’twastetimewithsomeonewhowon’tsupportyou

need.A．inplaceof B．aheadofC．apartfrom D．intimeof参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。intimeof“在……时”；inplaceof“代替”；apartfrom“除此之外”；aheadof“在……之前”。句意：不要浪费时间在必要时却不会支持你的人身上。3.Theaudienceapplaudedwith________enthusiasm.

A.popular

B.attractive

C.modest D.genuine参考答案：D4.Themuseumis_____.

A.worthtobevisited

B.worthybeingvisited

C.worthytobevisited

D.worthbeingvisited参考答案：C5.Youcannotmisshim.Headarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.

A.iswearing B.willwearC.wears D.willbewearing参考答案：D提示:该题表示“见到他时他正穿着的衣服”,强调将来某一时刻进行的动作。

6.Jennynearlymissedthefight__________doingtoomuchshopping

A.asaresultof

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.ontopof参考答案：A略7.Shesucceeded___________herselfunderstoodbytheforeignersusingbrokenEnglish.

A.tomake

B.making

C.inmaking

D.bymaking参考答案：C8.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：A9.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B略10.David,pleasegetthesenegatives________forme.I’llusethemattomorrow’smeeting.

A.delivered

B.developed

C.processed

D.transformed参考答案：B11.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.参考答案：A12.－Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?

－Yes.She______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.worked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.willhaveworked

参考答案：A13.Electrictrainshavenow______steamtrainsinEngland.

A.takeplace

B.takenon

C.takenup

D.takentheplaceof

参考答案：D14.Oncatchingsightofhismother,thelittleboy________hisgrandmotherandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms.A.keptawayfrom

B.brokeawayfrom

C.gotawaywith

D.turnedawayfrom参考答案：B略15.Thetraveler_______hiscoatonastoneand_______downtohavearest. A.lay;lay B.laid;lay C.laid;laid D.lied;lied参考答案：B16.Thedoctorandthenursedidalltheycould_____thepatient.A.save B.saving C.tosaving D.tosave参考答案：D略17.Thefarmersare____theapplesbysizeandcolor1beforeputtingthemintoboxes.A.picking

B.taking C.eating

D.classifying参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix(修理)？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It___61___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___62___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.___64___theriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___65___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___66___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit___67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___68___(amazed)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe___70___(patience).参考答案：61.was

62.actually

63.the

64.But

65.toreduce

66.cleaner

67.which/that

68.amazing

69.changes

70.patient本题是语法填空。本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。61.was考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。根据本段第一句In

1969,

the

pollution

was

terrible

along

the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the

Cuyahoga

River

near

Cleveland,

Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为三单，故填was。62.actually考查副词用法。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caughtfire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。63.the

考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级mostoutstanding，形容词最高级前要加the,故填the64.But考查前后的转折。从上一段最后一句可知几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是转折关系，故用but..65.toreduce考查固定句式。固定句式：It

takes

sb

st

to

do

sth某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to

reduce

the

industrial

pollution

and

clean

the

water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to

reduce66.cleaner考查比较级。本句：thewaterintheriveris___6___(clean)thanever，.横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner67.which/that考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a

habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which

/

that。68.amazing考查形容词修饰物的。小技巧：凡是－ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。本句___8___(amazed)stories中此处修饰“stories

故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing69.changes考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。70.patient横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be

patient耐心一点。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”；

patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。三、阅读理解19.Likemanylanguagesspokenbypeople,Ayapanecoisdying.Onlytwopeopleintheworldstillspeakit,andtheywon'ttalktoeachother.SpokeninMexicoforcenturies,Ayapanecoisoneof68survivinglanguagesinthemainlySpanish-speakingnation.ThetwospeakersareManuelSegoviaandIsidroVelazquez.Thoughtheyliveonly500metersfromeachotherinthevillage,thetwomenseldomtalktoeachother.Daniel,anAmericanexpert,whoisworkingtomakeadictionaryofAyapaneco,saysthetwomen“don’thavealotincommon,”andthatSegoviacanbe“active”whileVelasqueztendstomindhisownbusinessandstayathome.WhileSegoviastillspeakstohiswifeandsoninAyapaneco,neitherofthemcanmanagemorethanafewwords.Velasquezhardlyspeakshisnativetongueanymore.Danielisworkingtopreservethelanguageindictionaryformbeforeitslastsurvivingspeakerspassaway.AccordingtoDaniel,AyapanecoandtheotherlanguagesbegandyingoutwiththeintroductionofpublicSpanisheducationinthemid-20thcentury.Fordecades,localchildrenweren’tallowedtospeakanythingelse.Manypeopletocities,startinginthe1970s,alsohelpedthedyingoutofnativelanguages.Ayapanecoisthenamegiventothelanguage;SegoviaandVelazquezcallit“NuumteOote”,whichmeans“truevoice”.Neitherman,however,speaksthesamelanguage.Thedictionarywillcontaintwoversions(版本)ofthelanguagewhenitcomesoutlaterthisyear.Thosebehindthedictionaryaren’ttheonlyonestryingtosaveAyapaneco.TheNationalLanguageInstituteplanstoholdclassessothatSegoviaandVelasquezcanpassonwhattheyknowtochildren.Itisthoughtthatthereareabout6,000languagesspokenonearthandthatabouthalfwilldisappearoverthenext100years.Let’shopethe“truevoice”isn’toneofthem.55.SegoviaandVelasquezseldomtalktoeachotherinAyapanecobecausethey___________________.A．bothdislikethelanguage

B．don’tgetalongwellwitheachotherC．aretoobusytotalktoeachother

D．don’t