第二部分 必修四 Unit 1 Advertising

第二部分教材细盘点必修四Unit1

Advertising目录常考单词persuade,cure,comment,benefit,aim,promote,recommend,determine,appeal,urge冷点词汇常考短语dealwith,get(sth.)across(tosb.)trick,consult,bargain,figureout常考句式①Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.②ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词)1．Thebadweather

(成倍增加)thedangeroftheirexploration.multiplied2．Theprofessorcouldtellbythe

(无知的，无辜的)lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture. (2011·浙江单选)innocent3．“OnceIgeta

(提升),I'llbehappy”，

theythink.

(2012·江苏任务型阅读)promotion4．Theworkofanengineerrequires

(智力)plusexperience.intelligence5．Manyoldhouseshavebeen

(更新)withmodernfacilities.updated6．Mostofthefamiliesinthisneighborhoodareon________(福利)．welfare8．Hequotedsome

(格言)inthisarticle.mottos9．Whenyouhaveanyproblemsyoucan

(商量)withanexperiencedcolleagueofyours.consult10．Ifyou'renotsatisfiedwiththisbook,Ican____________(推荐)youanotherone.recommend7．Theelection

(活动，运动)concludedwithamassmeeting.campaign13．

vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→__________n．促进，提升，推销(二)重点单词Ⅰ.根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式11．

vt.说服，劝说；使信服→

adj.有说服力的；劝说的；劝诱的persuadepersuasive12．

vt.&vi.使受益；得益于n．益处；救济金；奖金→

adj.有益的，有帮助的benefitpromotionbeneficialpromote14．

n．智力，才智；情报→

adj.聪明的；有才智的intelligenceintelligent14．

n．智力，才智；情报→

adj.聪明的；有才智的intelligence15．

vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→

adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→

n．决心，果断determinedetermined16．

n．分析，分析结果→

vt.分析analysis17．

n．设计者，设计师→

vt.&n．设计analyzedesignerdesignintelligent18．

adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人；亲自→

adj.个人的；亲自的→

n．个性；性格；品质personallypersonaldeterminationpersonality19．

adj.有毒的→

n．毒，毒物，毒药vt.毒害，投毒20．

vt.使震惊，使惊愕n．震惊，惊愕→

adj.惊愕的，受震惊的→

adj.令人讨厌的，令人恼怒的poison21．

adj.高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)→

vt.使高兴/满意/喜欢→

adj.令人愉快的，舒适的→

n．愉快，乐事shockedshockingpleased22．

vi.做出反应，回应→

n．反应pleasurepleasepoisonouspleasant/pleasingreactreactionshockⅡ.语境填词23．Hetriedto

herbutfailed.Itappearedthatwhathesaidwasn't

atall.(persuade)24．Thisprogramis

tothechildrenwhocouldn'tgotoschoolduetotheirpoverty,andthechildrencan_______fromit.Allinall,itisintendedforthe

ofthosepoorchildren.(benefit)25．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaignto

ournewtoothpaste,andthe

succeededatlast.Inreturnforoureffort,allthestaffinourdepartmentwere

.(promote)persuadepersuasivebeneficialbenefitbenefitpromotepromotionpromoted(三)帮你记单词请根据汉语提示写出像personally一样直接加后缀­ly变副词形式的高频单词1．

adv.

实际上actually2．

adv. 明显地apparently3．

adv. 好奇地curiously4．

adv. 彻底地completely5．

adv. 终于，最后eventually6．

adv. 有效地effectively(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思1．forfree _____2．*bemeantto _____________3．*beawareof _____________4．*fallfor _______________________5．*playtrickson ____________6．*dealwith ________________________免费旨在，目的是知道，意识到上……的当，受……的骗欺骗；捉弄涉及，关于；处理，应付7．besatisfiedwith _______________8．*onsale ________________9．*figureout _____________________10．*appealto ______________________11．*getsth.across _________________12．*evenif/though ___________对……感到满意出售；减价出售弄清楚，弄懂；计算出吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁把……表达清楚虽然，即使(二)选用以上标*的短语填空(其中有两个多余选项)1．Ithinkwhat

meabouthispaintingarethecoloursheuses.appealto2．Ourteacherisverypatient,butnotverygoodat_______hisideas

.across3．

itdoesn't,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.(2012·浙江阅读C)Evenif4．Thecampaign

convincepeoplenottosmokeinpublicplaces.ismeanttogetting7．Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldand

manyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.(2012·天津阅读D)5．Inevertakemywifetothemarket.She

allthatsalestalkeasily.fallsfor6．Don't

me—Iwanttoknowthetruth.playtrickson8．Samspentsometimetryingto

whatJackwouldbedoing.figureoutdealwith1.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.[仿写]即使我们负担得起，我们也不会出国度假。

wecanaffordit,wewon'tgoabroadforourvacation.Evenif2．ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.[仿写]

我不能决定去哪里度假。Ican'tdecide

.3．Afteryouhavedecidedwhoyouraudienceis,itistimetodecidewhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknoworthinkabout.[仿写]

到了他考虑如何处理这笔钱的时候了。

whattodowiththemoney.Itistimeforhimtoconsiderwheretogoformyholidays[教材原句]

Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。persuadesb.that...

使某人相信……persuadesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.

试图说服某人做某事Hermotherpersuadedherintostayingathomeforawholeday.她母亲说服她在家待了一整天。HowcanIpersuadeyouofmyhonesty?我如何能够使你相信我的诚实？Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.我们说服了他没有把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。[联想发散]

persuade与advise在用法上有什么区别？persuadesb.todosth.表示

某人做某事；若表示____

而未涉及结果，则用

trytopersuadesb.todosth.或

advisesb.todosth.说服了试图说服某人做某事[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]选词填空：persuade,advise①MrsGreenwasgladbecauseshe

herhusbandtobuyacar.②Itriedmybest

himnottobuythehouse,buthejustturnedadeafeartomyadvice.③Someofus

himtochangehismindbutnoonecould

himtodoso.persuadedtoadviseadvisedpersuadeⅡ.[能力题]句型转换④Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.→Iamtryingto

theattempt.⑤Canwepersuadeheroutofcarryingoutthefoolishplan?→Canwe

thefoolishplan?persuadehimintogivinguppersuadehernottocarryoutⅢ.[三年高考单选题]⑥(2012·新课标全国卷)Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill________her.A．persuade

B．promiseC．invite D．support解析：句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不能说服她。persuade表示“说服”。后三项分别表示“许诺”“邀请”“支持”，均不符合语意。答案：A[教材原句]

Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoassumingthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath,yetitdoesnotsaythat!这一表述试图糊弄你，让你误以为这种牙膏可以治愈口臭，但事实上广告中并没有这样说！curesb.ofsth.

治愈/纠正……acureforsth.

治愈……的方法Thismedicinecuredmeofmycold.这种药治好了我的感冒。Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.(2012·北京阅读第二节)此外，同情心也能对孤独、悲伤、焦虑和恐惧起到治疗作用。[个性比较]

cure,treatcure“治疗，治愈”，强调治疗的结果curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的……病treat“治疗，医治”，强调治疗的过程treatsb.forsth.给某人看……病[语境串记]Thedoctortreatedherheadachewithanexpensivemedicine,butdidnotcureherofthedisease.医生用一种昂贵的药给她治疗头疼，但是都没有治好她的病。[联想发散]与curesb.ofsth.结构类似的短语有哪些？①

使某人想起某事②

怀疑某人(做)某事③

抢了某人某物④

通知某人某事⑤

警告某人某事⑥

控告某人某事remindsb.ofsth.suspectsb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.accusesb.ofsth.[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]完成句子①癌症迄今有无有效的治疗方法？Isthereacertain

canceryet?②我相信这种治疗将有助于他痊愈。I'msurethistreatmentwillhelphim

.③正在接受治疗的那位病人有望下周痊愈。Thepatient

will

nextweek.curefortobecuredbeingtreatedbecuredⅡ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达④王教授说近视的原因很复杂，现在仍然没有治疗方法。(2009·广东书面表达)ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshort­sightednessiscomplicatedand

.thereisstillnocureforitSuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.(2012·安徽阅读C)这种评论似乎是在表明卡罗对她那个时代的艺术世界有很大的影响。makeacomment/commentson/about...

对……评论commentthat...

评论……commentonsth.

对……评论Johncommentedthatitwasabetterplaythanusual,andIagreed.约翰评论说，这场比赛比以往打得好，我表示赞同。Wouldyouliketocommentonanytroublesomestudentsinyourclass?你愿意谈谈对你班上调皮的学生的看法吗？Itisimpolitetomakecommentsonothersbehindthem.背后评论别人是不礼貌的。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]完成句子①Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister

(发表意见)nodecisionhadyetbeenmade.②Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut_________

(不进行评论)onit.commentedthatmadenocommentⅡ.[能力题]一句多译③许多国家对这次卫星发射失败(thefailedsatellitelaunch)发表评论。③­1_______________________________________________

(commentv．)③­2______________________________________________

(commentn．)Manycountriescommentedon/uponthefailedsatellitelaunch.Manycountriesmadecommentson/aboutthefailedsatellitelaunch.[教材原句]

Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.所有这些广告旨在使公众受益，遵循它们提供的建议，你往往就能学到很多东西。(1)benefitfrom

从……中获益(2)beofbenefitto...

对……有益

forone'sbenefit/forthebenefitofsb.

为了帮助某人；为了某人的利益

(3)beneficialadj.

有益的

bebeneficialto

对……有益

Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.(2011·山东阅读D)一个目标是在真正的病人身上应用(这项技术)，以便证明这项技术对他们有用。Therainwillbebeneficialtothecropsgreatly.这场雨对庄稼很有好处。BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.(2012·江西阅读C)BigBrothersBigSisters给艾米莉和莎拉带来很大益处和快乐。轻松识记[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]对比填空良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。beneficialbenefitsofbenefittoⅡ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达②我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。 (2012·江西书面表达)Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge，

.fromwhichIbenefitalotⅢ.[三年高考单选题]③(2012·福建高考)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A．inchargeof

B．forthepurposeofC．inhonorof D．forthebenefitof解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。inchargeof“主管；负责；照料”；

inhonorof“为了向……表示敬意”；forthepurposeof“为了；因……起见”；forthebenefitof“为了……的利益”。答案：D[教材原句]

PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.公益广告旨在教育我们，并帮助我们过上更好的生活。Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.(2012·江西阅读A)他喜欢实验，目标是成为像他父亲一样的科学家。(1)aim(sth.)at...

(把……)瞄准……/对准……

aimtodosth./atdoingsth.

力求达到；力争做到

beaimedat

目的是；旨在；针对(2)achieveone'saims

实现某人的目标

withtheaimof

目的在于……

takeaimat...

把目标对准……Heaimed(hisgun)atthebird,butdidnotfire.他(用枪)瞄准鸟，但没开枪。Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。Theyaimedtoreduceunemploymentby50%,andtheyachievedtheiraimsatlast.他们力求使失业人数减少50%，最后他们实现了目标。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用aim的相关短语填空①Theprojectwassetup

helpingyoungunemployedpeople.②Thegunman

themonkeyandfired.③He

beasuccessfulwriter.withtheaimoftookaimataimstoⅡ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达④然后，将举行一个讨论，其主题包括学校生活和文化差异等，旨在增进相互的理解。(2011·天津书面表达)Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,whichmaycoversuchtopicsasschoollife,culturaldifferences,__________

.aimingtoimprovematualunderstanding[教材原句]

Finally,Iwishtotellyouthis:thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddothethingstheadsuggests,orbuytheproductorservicetheadpromotes.最后，我想对大家说的是：要思考你为什么要听广告提供的建议，或者购买广告推销的产品或服务。Itofferscompanionship,improvesself­worthandpromotesgoodhealth.(2012·辽宁阅读第二节)它能提供友谊，增加自尊心，促进健康。(1)promotesb.fromsth.tosth.

把某人从某职位提升至某职位

be/getpromotedto/tobe/as

被提升为……(2)promotionn.

提升，晋级；促销产品

get/win/gainpromotion

得到晋升TheywerepromotedtotheFirstDivisionlastseason.上个赛季他们被晋升为甲级队。Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtobe/asmanager.＝

Sheworkedhardandsoongotpromotionasmanager.她工作勤奋，不久就被提升为经理。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义①Theorganizationaimstopromotefriendshipsbetweennations. ________②Exercisepromoteshealth. ________③Yourjobistopromotethenewproduct.__________④Thechampionshipswillsurelypromotethedevelopmentofbasketball. ________促进友谊增进健康促销新产品推动发展Ⅱ.[能力题]完成句子⑤只要你努力工作，早晚你会得到提升的。Aslongasyouworkhard,you'll_____________________

.⑥这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。Theyoungofficer

.getpromotedsoonerorlaterwaspromotedtocaptain[教材原句]

YesterdayIcameacrossaninterestingnewbook,whichIwouldliketorecommendhere.昨天我偶然发现了一本非常有趣的新书，在这儿我想推荐这本书。recommendsth.tosb.＝

recommendsb.sth.

向某人推荐某物recommend(one's)doingsth.＝

recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.

建议某人做某事recommendsb.todosth.

建议某人做某事recommendsb.for/as...

推荐某人担当/担任……ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.(2012·陕西短文改错)这是一家很棒的旅馆，我将把它推荐给任何一位去北京的朋友。Myneighbourrecommendedherowndaughterasanexcellentsecretary.我的邻居推荐她的女儿，说她是个极好的秘书。Thedoctorrecommendedhimtotakealongholiday.医生建议他休长假。[关键一点]

recommend引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]对比填空①我建议你在做出任何决定前都仔细考虑。①­1Irecommend

beforeyoumakeanydecision.①­2Irecommendyou

beforeyoumakeanydecision.①­3Irecommendthat_______________________beforeyoumakeanydecision.yourthinkingcarefullytothinkcarefullyyoushouldthinkcarefullyⅡ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达②在英语阅读周中，我的一位同学向我们推荐了一句名言(quote)，是这样说的“你的未来取决于许多因素，但最多的是你自己。”(2012·浙江书面表达)IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmates

,whichgoeslikethis：“Yourfuturedependsrecommendedaquotetous[教材原句]

Inordertodetermineyouraudience,youwillneedtodoalittleresearchandanalysisinadvance.为了确定你的目标听众，你需要做点儿调查并提前进行分析。(1)determinetodosth.

决定做某事(表示动作)

determinesb.todosth.

使某人下决心做某事

determinethat...

决心……，决定……(2)determinedadj.

坚决的；有决心的

bedeterminedtodosth.

决心做某事(表示状态)

bedeterminedthat...

决心……，决定……(3)determinationn.

决心Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather'swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.(2012·江西阅读A)贾森决心不违背父亲的愿望而马克比他的弟弟更富有冒险精神。IhavedeterminedtotraveltoTibetthissummerholiday.我已经决定今年暑假去西藏旅游。Determinedtovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.决心参观科学博物馆，她立刻出发了。[关键一点]高考中常把determinedtodo作状语作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用determine的适当形式填空①Weare

togettheworkdonebeforeFriday.②Hehasovercomehisdifficultieswithcourageand

.Ⅱ.[能力题]完成句子③他决心在学习上超越其他人。He

theothersinstudy.④决心不再回来，他头也不回地冲出去。

,herushedoutwithoutlookingback.determineddeterminationdeterminedtogetaheadofDeterminednevertocomeback[教材原句]

Itisimportanttoalwaystrytoappealtotheaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.为了让听众作出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。(1)appealtosb.

吸引某人；向某人呼吁

appeal(tosb.)forsth.

为某事(向某人)呼吁

appealtosb.todosth.

呼吁/恳请某人做某事

appealagainststh.

不服某事而上诉(2)makeanappealtosb.

向某人提出呼吁，引起某人的兴趣Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth­consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy.(2011·湖南阅读A)这些食物对注重健康就餐的人特别有吸引力，因为每个菜都非常有益于健康。Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。[关键一点]

appeal用作名词，通常与to或for连用；用作动词，通常与to或against连用。[语境串记]MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblackstoappeal

tothehighestcourtagainstracialdiscrimination,whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]对比填空①两车相撞后，两位司机恳请路过的驾驶员给予帮助。①­1Twodriverswhosecarshadcrashed___________passingmotorists

.①­2Twodriverswhosecarshadcrashed____________passingmotorists

them.Ⅱ.[能力题]高考作文高级表达②作者呼吁我们要更加善待动物。________________________________________________appealedtoforhelpappealedtotohelpTheauthorappealstoustobemuchkindertoanimals.Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]③(2010·安徽高考)—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't________tomemuch.A．appeal

B．belongC．refer D．occur解析：考查动词词义辨析。答句句意：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appealto“吸引”，符合句意。belongto“属于”；referto“暗指，提到，查阅”；occurto“被想起”。答案：A[教材原句]

Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostart,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeopletogiveupsmoking,too.如果我们能够说服年轻人不要吸烟，那么他们可能会督促他们的父母及其他人戒烟。

(1)urgesb.todosth.

催促某人做某事

urgesth.(on/uponsb.)

极力主张(某人)做某事

urgesb.on

为某人加油，鼓励某人

urgethat...

敦促/力劝……(2)haveanurgetodosth.

很想做某事WrittenbySophiaJex­Blakein1873,theseven­pagedocument,whichurgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitution,wasreleasedyesterdayonInternationalWomen'sDay.昨天，在国际妇女节上发表了这份由索菲亚·杰克斯—布莱克于1873年写成的文件，它敦促大学允许女士在科研机构研究医学。Theteacherurgedtheimportanceoftheexaminationonherstudents.那位老师向她的学生们强调这次考试的重要性。[关键一点]

urge后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]完成句子①她突然渴望到国外生活。She

toliveabroad.②所有的人都力劝我制订一个计划。Allthepeople

.Ⅱ.[能力题]句型转换③Weurgedhertoreconsidertheoffer,butsherefused.→Weurgedthat

theoffer,butsherefused.hasasuddenurgeurgedmetoworkoutaplanshe(should)reconsider[教材原句]

Theseadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns.这些广告所涉及的是一些社会普遍关注的问题。Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.(2012·江西阅读B)它关注的另一些主题是：爱，与他人相处，持之以恒，有勇气，努力克服怀疑、困难和忧虑。Thischapterdealswiththeproblemofinflation.本章论述通货膨胀的问题。Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.以其人之道，还治其人之身。[个性比较]

dealwith,dowithdealwith意为“处理；对待”时，疑问句中常用疑问词howdowith意为“处理；处置；对待”时，疑问句中常用疑问词what[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]选词填空：

dealwith,dowith①Whocantellmehowto

familyrelationship?②Themotorbikewon'tstart,butIdon'tknowwhatto

it.Ⅱ.[能力题]完成句子③她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。Sheisusedto

inherjob.④这本书讲述了中国古代史。Thisbook

.dealwithdowithdealingwithallkindsofpeopledealswiththeancienthistoryofChina[教材原句]

Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.当组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可用来传递讯息。[关键一点]

getacross可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语，即get后可接宾语，也可不接。当不接宾语时，其主语为sth.，该短语为不及物动词短语，有被动含义。getaround

传播，流传getaway(from)

逃跑，跑掉getdowntosth.

开始处理某事，着手做某事getover(从疾病、失望中)恢复过来；克服(困难)getin

收获，收割；到达getthrough

设法对付；通过；接通电话Thedoggotawayfrommeinthepark.在公园里狗从我手中逃脱了。Nowlet'sgetdowntobusiness.现在我们开始谈正题(事)。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用get的相关短语填空①Ifthisnews

,we'llhavereporterscallingusallday.②Itcantakeweeksto

anillnesslikethat.③Howdidheever

hisdrivingtest?getsaroundgetovergetthroughⅡ.[能力题]完成句子④消息很快传开了。Thenews

.⑤当地人们十分恐慌，开始逃离自己的家园。Thelocalpeoplewerefrightenedand________________

.gotabout/aroundquicklybegantogetawayfromtheirhome句式升级⑥_______________________________________________________________________________________________

(用asaresult连接④、⑤两个句子)⑦___________________________________________________________________________________________________(把④句改为独立主格，然后和⑤句连接)Thenewsgotabout/aroundquickly;asaresult,thelocalpeoplewerefrightenedandbegantogetawayfromtheirhome.Thenewsgettingabout/aroundquickly,thelocalpeoplewerefrightenedandbegantogetawayfromtheirhome.evenif意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，evenif可用eventhough替换。Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.(2012·天津阅读A)总是要把你的自行车安全地锁在自行车车架上，即使你只离开一会儿。Ilikeher,eventhoughshecanbeannoyingattimes.尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。Evenifyoudidsomethingwrongthistime,Istillcountedyouamongmyfriends.尽管这次你做错了，但是我仍然把你当做我的朋友。[关键一点]如果整个句子意指将来，evenif从句中的谓语动词须用一般现在时代替将来时。Hewillcomeontimeevenifitrains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。evenso

虽然如此；这样，尽管如此；这

样，即使如此；这样asif/though

仿佛，好像Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellwasstillstrong.火灭了，尽管如此，那气味仍然很浓。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]选词填空：

evenif,asif①

youtryagain,youmayfail.②Heacted

nothinghadhappened.Ⅱ.[能力题]完成句子③我们已决定明天去参观博物馆，即使天下雨。Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseum_______________

.④虽然这是很久以前的事了，我还是记得。Icanstillremember,

.Evenifasif/thoughevenif/thoughitrainstomorroweventhoughitwassolongagoⅢ.[三年高考单选题]⑤(2012·北京高考)—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.________itrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.A．Evenif

B．AsthoughC．Incase D．Ifonly解析：考查连词。根据答语句意“别担心。即使下雨，我们仍然会玩得很开心”可知，应用evenif引导让步状语从句。答案：Ahowtolivehealthylives属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构，作teach的直接宾语。“疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法：(1)疑问词包括疑问代词who,what,which等和疑问副词

when,where,how等。此结构可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等；Wheretoholdthemeetinghasn'tbeendecided.还没决定在哪里举行会议。(2)常在tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,know,discuss,findout等词后作宾语；Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhattodointrouble.孩子太小，不知道在困境中该做什么。(3)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可转换为简单句。Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.(2012·山东阅读表达)这本书是关于如何设计网站和开办企业的。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]完成句子①我想要知道的是在哪里开始。WhatIwanttoknowis

.②何时离开还没有决定。

hasnotbeendecided.Ⅱ.[能力题]句型转换③IhardlyknowwhatIshouldsaybeforeyou.→Ihardlyknow

beforeyou.wheretobeginWhentoleavewhattosayⅢ.[三年高考单选题]④(2011·辽宁高考)Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A．what

B．whoC．how D．why解析：句意：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，“thataimstoteach________toreadfast”是定语从句，修饰先行词class。在此定语从句中，teach后接的不定式前缺少表示方式的连接词，故how正确。此处为“连接词＋todo”结构。答案：C1．trickn．骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈playtricksonsb.

欺骗某人，捉弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth. 诱骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth. 骗取某人某物Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.他装作很有钱的样子，从而骗得她跟他结了婚。2．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅consultwithsb.about/onsth. 就某事与某人交换意见consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人咨询某事3．bargainn．便宜货；协议vi.讨价还价bargainwithsb.for/oversth. 就某事和某人讨价还价agood/badbargain 买得(不)合算4．figureout弄清楚，弄懂；计算出Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtofigureoutthecorrectanswer.孩子们并没有花很长的时间就算出了正确的答案。解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个清洁的环境有助于城市的申奥，而奥运会反过来也会促进这个城市的经济发展。achieve“实现，完成”；^permit“允许”；complete“完成”；promote“促进，提升，推动”。根据句意可知答案选D。答案：D1．(2013·海门调研)AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,whichinturnwill________itseconomicdevelopment.A．achieve

B．permitC．complete D．promote答案：A2．(2013·江南十校联考)Teachersoftenbringupsomemistakesfromthetestpapersforthewholeclassto________thecorrection.A．benefitfrom B．pickoutC．checkout D．escapefrom解析：benefitfrom“从……中受益”，符合语境。pickout“挑选”；checkout“确认”；escapefrom“从……中逃离”。解析：句意：士兵举起枪，冷静地瞄准敌军将领，开枪射击。本句中raised与fired是并列谓语，aiming为现在分词作状语，表示伴随。答案：A3．(2013·长沙模拟)Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly________itattheenemycommander,fired.A．aiming B．aimedC．toaim D．aim解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你看过新版的《西游记》了吗？”“看过，但只看了一点点。老实说，这部连续剧对我没有吸引力。”appealto“对……有吸引力”，符合题意，故选D项。referto“参考，涉及”；applyto“适用于”；respondto“回应”。答案：D4．(2013·南通模拟)—HaveyouseenthelatestversionofJourney

to

the

Westyet?—Yes,butonlyalittle.Honestlyspeaking,thisseriesdoes