2023学年完整公开课版《Module6Eatingtogether》Unit302

Module6Unit3LanguageinusePassiveVoiceIhavebeenaskedtodecoratethehall.PizzawasinventedinItaly.Lunchiseatenlater.Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.Thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers.You’llbeinventedtoserveyourself.Ifyou’vebeengivensomethingyoudon’tlike,itshould

bepushedtotheedgeoftheplateandleft.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。Conclusion:(一)一般现在时——am／is／are+动词的过去分词一般过去时——

was／were+动词的过去分词情态动词——

aux.v.(must／can／could／may…+be+动词的过去分词被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词一般将来时——willbe／begoingtobe+动词的过去分词现在进行时——be(am、is、are)+being+动词的过去分词现在完成时——have／has+been+动词的过去分词(二)主动语态如何改成被动语态？1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。bedone再如：buy如:givebegivento此类动词还有：passshowsend…beboughtfor此类动词还有：makedrawcookmend…4.带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:tofor.5.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语,改成被动语态时,to必须还原。注:

1.不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。如:happen、takeplace、appear、disappear…

几种特殊结构1.Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday．Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday．Agiftwasgiven

to

meonmybirthday.2.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar．Heisoftenheard

to

playtheguitar.注意：

see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。1.Someonewoundedhisarm.2.Youshouldteachchildrentospeak/tellthetruth.Hisarmwaswoundedbysomeone.Childrenshouldbetaughttospeak/tellthetruth.ExercisesPutthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice.

3.Hetoldthestoryinapleasantandinterestingway.4.Ihaverepairedtherecorderseveraltimes.Thestorywastoldinapleasantandinterestingwaybyhim.Therecorderhasbeenrepairedseveraltimesbyme.5.Isawhimpushabikeoutofthehouse.6.Theyaremakingthistypeofradiosinshanghai.Hewasseentopushabikeoutofthehouse.Thistypeofradiosarebeingmadeinshanghaibythem.II.Pleasechoosethebestanswer.1.English____inmanycountries.A.isspokenB.speaksC.speakD.bespoken2.Abridge____lastyears.A.hasbeenbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt3.Thelittlegirl____bythetigerinthezoo.A.frightenedB.wasfrightenedC.hadfrightenedD.wasfrightening4.Thesemagazines____outofthereading-room.A.mustnottakeB.mustnotbetakenC.mustnottakeD.mustnotbeentaken5.Theproblem____attomorrow’smeeting.A.shallbediscussedB.shalldiscussC.isdiscussedD.discusses6.Thecar____inthegaragenow.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasrepairedC.isrepairingD.repairs7.Ways____tomakewastewaterclean.A.havebeenfoundB.havefoundC.isfoundD.found8.Thechildren____whenwegoout.A.musttakecareofB.mustbetakencareofC.takecareofD.aregoingtotakecareof9.Themeeting____untilnextFriday.A.won’tholdB.isholdC.won’tbeheldD.held10.Amedal____himforhiswonderfulwork.A.gaveB.givesC.hasbeengivenD.havebeengivenIII.请根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thenovel_________________(translate)intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.2.Thefilm____________(show)againsometimenextweek.3.Thetreesmust_________(plant)atrighttime.hasbeentranslatedwillbeshownbeplanted4.I________(give)fiveminutestodothemathsexercisejustnow.5.Look!Myclock______________(mend)bymybrotheroverthere.6.Shesaidshe_______________(allow)towatchamoviethenextevening.wouldbeallowedwasgivenisbeingmendedIV.请将下列句子改为被动语态。1.PeopleinmanycountriesspeakEnglish. ____________________________________________2.Hehasboughthissonmanygoodbooks.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Englishisspoken(bypeople)inmanycountries.Hissonhasbeenboughtmanygoodbooks(byhim)./Manygoodbookshavebeenbought(byhim)forhisson.3.Theytookgoodcareofthelittleanimals. ________________________________________________4.Youmustn’ttakebooksoutofthereadingroom. ______________________________________________Thelittleanimalsweretakengoodcareof(bythem).Booksmustn’tbetakenoutofthereadingroom.5.Theysawthedriverhitaboy. ____________________________________________________________6.Theywillbuildanotherbridgeovertheriver. ____________________________________________________________Anotherbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver(bythem).Thedriverwasseentohitaboy(bythem).Writesentencestoexplainthesesigns.Lunchserveddailyfrom12PMto2PMDon’ttakefoodintothebedrooms.GrandHotelBuilt:1835Gardenopenformeals.We’resellingticketsfortheshownow,until11am.1.Lunch________dailyfrom12pmto2pm.2.Food_______________intothebedrooms.3.Thegarden__nowopenformeals.4.Thehotel________in1835.5.Nomoreticketsfortheshow_____________after11am.isservedmustn’tbetakeniswasbuiltare/willbesoldCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbs.TheplacenottobeseeninGuestsatanewrestaurantinLondon_________(serve)byblindwaiters.Butthewaitersaren’ttheonlypeoplewhocan’tsee.Theguestscan’tseeeither,becausetherestaurant______(keep)dark.areservediskeptNolights__________(allow),noteventhelightonyourmobilephone.Anythingwithalightmust___________(turnoff).Theideaisthatwhenthefoodcan__________(notsee),thetenseoftaste__________(improve).areallowedbeturnedoffnotbeseenisimproved“Don’tworrythatyouwon’tenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit.Theenjoymentofthefood_______(make)possiblebyyournose,fingersandearsinstead,”promisestherestaurantowner.ismadeWorkinpairs.

Lookatthepicturesandsaywhatyouthinkhappened.Amanwaseatingsnacksinarestaurant.Heputhishandintothebowl,butdidn’tnoticeabeeinit.Hepickedupthebeewiththesnacksandputthemintohismouth.Thebeestunghiminhisthroatashewasswallowingthesnacks.Latertherestaurantwascloseddownbecausehundredsofbeeswerefoundinthekitchenbyfoodinspectors.Completethenewspaperreport.Usethecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.calleatfillorderpayAmaneatingatarestaurant____just_________almost£700afterheatealivebee.Themanputhishandintoabowlofsnacks.Hepickedupthebeewithsomesnacks,andputitintohismouth.Thebee_________alongwiththesnacks.Themanwonderedwhyhissnacksweresohot!Afterwards,hesaid:“Eatingthebeewasverypainful.hasbeenpaidwaseatenI’lllookverycarefullyatmysnacksinfuture.”HealthandSafetyofficerswho__________tochecktherestaurantfoundthatthekitchen________withbees.Therestaurant____________tocloseimmediately.werecalledwasfilledwasorderedWhichtypesoffoodcanbeeatenasfingerfood?Bread,cake,cheese,chickenlegs,grapesandhamburgers.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsinthebox.breadcakecheesechickenlegsgrapeshamburgersaladsoup2.Whichfoodshouldbeeatenwithaspoon?Soup.3.Whichfoodisoftenservedinabasket?

Bread,grapes.4.Whichfoodisalwaysservedinabowl?

Soup.(Saladissometimesservedinabowl,butnotalways.)Discussthefollowingquestions.1.WhatisyourfavoriteChinesefingerfood?2.Whenisaspoonused,insteadofchopsticks?3.Doyouuseknivesandforksinyourhome?4.Whatfooddoyouusuallyhaveonaplate,andwhatinabowl?ListeningListenandmatchtheconversationswiththepictures.CAB231Listenagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.ThespeakerwhowenttoBritainputhisknifeandforkonhisplate,because_____.a).hehadfinishedhismealb).hedidn’twanttotalkwithhis

mouthfullc).hedidn’tlikethefood2.ThespeakerwhowenttoSpainofferedeveryonethesnacks,because_______.a).shethoughttheywereforeveryoneb).shewasn’tpolitec).shewasn’tSpanish3.ThespeakerwhohadaChinesemealdrankfromthefingerbowlbecause_____.a).ithadalemoninitb).shewashungryc).shethoughtitwassoupTheyeatlaterthanpeopleinChina.Readtheemailandanswerthequestions.1.DopeopleintheWesteatearlierorlaterthanpeopleinChina?2.HowmanycoursesareusualforamealintheWest?Therearethreecourses.3.WhyshouldRichardpracticeusingchopsticks?Becauseitisdifficultatfirst.4.Whyaretheplatesplacedinthemiddleofthetable?Foreveryonetoshare.5.Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?Yes,itis.AroundtheworldBirthdaypartiesintheUSAIntheUSA16thbirthdaypartiesareusuallyimportantcelebrationsforteenagers.Someofthepartiesareextremelybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyonedressesupandlooksbeautiful.Theyareheldinhotelsandevenhavemusicgroupsplayingatthem.Otherpartiesaresimplerandheldinthehome.Sometimesfamiliescelebrateinotherwayssuchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,goingtothecinemaoranicerestaurantforameal.Eventhough16-year-oldsarestillchildren,the17thbirthdayislikethefirststeptowardsbeinganadult.Module