2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分（选择题）Ⅰ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Onasmallisland，thereisanoldman.Hehasfour（1）.Hewantstoteachthema（n）（2）lifelesson，soheaskseachsontogoandlookatapeartreeonanotherisland.Hetellsthemthattheyneedtogoindifferent（3）.Sowhenwintercomes，heaskshiseldestsonto（4）thepeartree.Similarly（同样地），hesendshissecondsonthereinspring.Thethirdonegoesinsummerandthe（5）oneinautumn.Thenthemanletshisfoursonsstandinfrontofhimand（6）whattheyhaveseen.Theeldestonesays，"Thetreeisuglyandbare（光秃秃的）."Thesecondsonsays，"No，itisgreen，（7）signsofnewlife."Thethirdsonsays，"Itsflowersareallopenandsmellverynice."Theyoungestsonsays，"Allofyouare（8）.Itsfruitsareripe（成熟的）andsomepearsaredropping."Afterlisteningtoeachofthem，themansmilesandsays，"Youareallrightaboutthetree，becauseyouonlyseeoneseasoninatree'slife.Thecondition（情况）ofthetree（9）overtime.Thisisthesametopeople.So，weshould（10）judge（评判）othersbyonlyonepointoftheirlife.ThisiswhatIwantyoutolearn."（1）A.sonsB.daughtersC.friendsD.students（2）A.beautifulB.friendlyC.importantD.easy（3）A.weeksB.seasonsC.holidaysD.trips（4）A.learnB.visitC.catchD.protect（5）A.youngestB.shortestC.oldestD.biggest（6）A.laughatB.worryaboutC.lookatD.talkabout（7）A.seeingB.plantingC.showingD.growing（8）A.sadB.tiredC.wrongD.boring（9）A.hurtsB.endsC.restsD.changes（10）A.neverB.stillC.evenD.alwaysⅡ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）MrGoodisaniceman.He'skindandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.He'sbusythisweekend.Let'shavealookathisplans.Saturday8：00﹣10：00collectlitterinthepark10：20﹣11：20teachchildreninthePianoClubtoplaythepiano11：30﹣1200makelunchforMrChristmas1230﹣13：30havelunchathome14：00﹣16：30helpMrBirthdayprepare（准备）forhisbirthdayparty17：00﹣18：00helpMrSlowwalkhisdog19.00﹣21.00gotoMrBirthday'spartyandhelpattheparty22：00gotobedSunday7：00﹣8：00havebreakfastathome9：00﹣11：00takeexercisewithMrStrong11：30﹣12：00makelunchforMrChristmas13：30﹣14：30docleaninginthecityzoo15：00﹣17：00helpMrBusywiththehousework18：00﹣19：00havedinner19：30﹣20：30helpMrSlowwalkhisdog（1）WhatisMr.Goodgoingtodofrom10：20to11：20onSaturday？A.Havebreakfastathome.B.Collectlitterinthepark.C.DoexercisewithMr.Strong.D.Teachchildrentoplaythepiano.（2）WhoisMr.Goodgoingtocooklunchfor？A.Mr.Strong.B.Mr.Christmas.C.Mr.Busy.D.Mr.Birthday.（3）WhenisMr.Goodgoingtohelpinthezoo？A.10：20﹣11：20，Saturday.B.17：00﹣18：00，Saturday.C.9：00﹣11：00，Sunday.D.13：30﹣14：30，Sunday.（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthereading？A.Mr.Birthday'spartyisonSunday.B.Mr.Slowhasadogandhewalksiteveryday.C.Mr.GoodisgoingtohelpMr.Busydohousework.D.Mr.GoodisgoingtoexercisefortwohoursonSaturday.（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthereading？A.Mr.Good'sweekendplansB.Mr.Good'sholidayplansC.Mr.Good'sschooldayD.Mr.Good'sworkday3．（7.5分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters（数据中心）.Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes（管道）nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto"fight（斗争）"withAIforwaterinthefuture.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，it"drinks"500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough（足够的）.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnology（技术）helpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI？Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.（1）InParagraph1，thenewstudyusedtheword"thirsty"toshow.A.ChatGPTlookslikeamanB.ChatGPTcaneatanddrinkC.ChatGPTtalkstoomuchD.ChatGPTneedswaterwhenworking（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？A.AIslikeChatGPTB.thecomputersC.theworkersD.thepipes（3）Whydotheworkershavetousecleanwatertodothecoolingjob？A.Becauseitisnearthecenters.B.Becauseitiscolderthanseawater.C.Becauseitisgoodforthepipes.D.Becauseitishardtogetseawater.（4）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.TomakeChatGPTworkwell，morewaterisinneed.B.ChatGPTisausefultoolindatacenters.C.Therearelotsofdatacentersintheworld.D.Weshouldn'tusewaterindatacentersanymore.（5）WhydoesthewriterwriteaboutcarsinParagraph4？A.TohelpreadersknowthebigsizeofChatGPT.B.ToshowthebigwateruseinbuildingChatGPT.C.TohelpscientistsfindabetterwaytobuildChatGPT.D.TogiveanideaabouthowtouseChatGPT.4．（7.5分）Agewillnotstoptalent（天才）fromshining!TeenagersshowedthisintheHangzhouAsianGames.CuiChenxi，13，wonthegoldmedal（金牌）inthewomen'sstreetskateboarding（滑板）eventonSept27.CuibecameChina'syoungestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinnersafterthe13﹣year﹣oldskateboarderwonthewomen'sstreeteventattheQiantangRollerSportsCentreinHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince.China's15﹣year﹣oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboardingonSept25.ItwastheChinesenationalteam'sfirstskateboardinggoldintheGames.OnSept24.The17﹣year﹣oldshooter（射击手）HuangYutinggotthewomen's10﹣meterairriflegold（女子10米气步枪金牌）andsetanewAsianGamesrecord（纪录）.Onthesameday，HuangandherteammatesHanJiayuandWangZhilinalsowongoldinthe10﹣meterairriflewomen'steamevent，reportedChinaDaily.OnSept26，shetookhomeherthirdgoldwithherteammates.Fortheseteenagers，mostofthetimegettinginjured（受伤）isjustpartoftheirtraining，andtheysimplypushthroughitandmoveon.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutCuiChenxi？A.Shewonagoldmedalinthewomen's10﹣meterairrifleevent.B.ShewastheeldestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinner.C.Shewonthefirstprizeinthewomen'sstreetskateboardingevent.D.Shebecametheyoungestgoldmedalwinners.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"home"mean？A.Herhouse.B.Hercountry.C.Herschool.D.Herteammates.（3）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardstheseteenagers？A.Proud.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Unhappy.（4）Whatisthebeststructure（结构）ofthisarticle？A.B.C.D.（5）Wherecanwefindthisarticle？A.Sciencereport.B.Storybook.C.Sportsnews.D.Musicmagazine.第二节A.短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Sheworksinasupermarket.B.Atnoon，mylittlebrotherandIdon'tgohome.C.Afterschool，mylittlebrotherandIusuallydosomehousework.D.Andthenthewholefamilyhasbreakfasttogetherathalfpastseven.E.Helikescookingdifferentkindsoffood.F.Atsevenp.m.，wehavedinnertogether.I'mSusan.FromMondaytoFriday，mymothergetsupataquartertosixinthemorning.Aftergettingup，sheusuallyhasaglassofwaterfirst.Thenshegoestotheparknearourhometorun.Sheusuallyrunsforfortyminutes.Igetupatsevenwithmydadandmylittlebrother.Ihaveashowerandgetdressed.Myfathermakesbreakfastforus.（1）WhenmylittlebrotherandIgotoschool，mymothergoestoworkbybike.（2）Myfatherisawriterandheworksathome.Hejustneedsacomputerandacupofcoffee.Heusuallystartstoworkatnineo'clock.（3）Wehavelunchintheschooldininghallandthentakeabreakintheclassroom.（4）Wedosomecleaning.Itakeouttherubbish.Mybrothergivesfoodtothecatandwaterstheplants.Ourdaddoesthecooking.（5）Healwayscooksdeliciousandhealthyfoodforus.Whenmymumcomesbackhomeatsixo'clock，thehouseiscleananddinnerisready.Wealwayshavedinnertogether.Afterdinner，weliketotalkaboutwhatwedidtoday.B.信息匹配6．（7.5分）（1）It'snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher'sage.（2）PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying.（3）11﹣year﹣oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange.（4）Tonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy.（5）It'ssnowyinAmy'shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow!A．Whynotmakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs？B．Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanhelp.C．Don'taskothersquestionslike"Howoldareyou？"D．Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisn'tatrueman.E.TheBookCityisaquietplaceforyoutoenjoyreading.F.Ifyouwanttobecometallerandthinner，tryskippingrope.第二部分III.语法填空。阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7．（10分）Wealllearnthepoems（诗歌）ofLiBai.HeisoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.Butisthatalltherewastohim？CartoonmovieChangAn（《长安三万里》）（1）（show）usadifferentLiBai.In（2）movie，Lidrinksalot.Helikestohave（3）（party）.Sometimeshedoesn'tkeeppromises（承诺）to（4）（he）friendGaoShi.Healsogoesaftermoney.The（5）（movie）co﹣directorXieJunweisaid，"LiBaiwasnotallgood…butthatismorereal."Accordingtothemovie，Liwanted（6）（become）anofficer（官员），buthisfamilyranabusiness.Businessmencouldn'tbecomeofficers（7）Chang'anatthattime.Sohetriedtogettoknowthe（8）（importance）peoplethere.Buthe（9）（do）somethingwrongandhadtoleaveChang'an.Li'slifewashard.Heneverrealizedhisdreams（实现理想），（10）hispoemsstaywithus.IV.书面表达。8．（15分）假如你是李华，Bobby是你的笔友。他想了解"双减"政策下你现在的初中生活情况。请根据下面信息提示，给他写一封信，介绍你的情况。要点如下：作息时间每天7点起床，步行去学校。上午8点上课，下午4点40分结束学习与活动作业减少了，课外活动丰富多彩，例如……欢迎Bobby来深圳（1）我们可以去莲花山公园爬山、欣赏灯光秀；（2）……（自行补充）要求：（1）文中要包括表格中所有内容；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等真实信息；（3）文章内容不少于80字，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。（4）参考词汇：DoubleReductionPolicy"双减"政策after﹣classactivity课外活动LightShow灯光秀，LianhuashanPark莲花山公园DearBobby，I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollifenow.______________Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区七年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分（选择题）Ⅰ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Onasmallisland，thereisanoldman.Hehasfour（1）A.Hewantstoteachthema（n）（2）Clifelesson，soheaskseachsontogoandlookatapeartreeonanotherisland.Hetellsthemthattheyneedtogoindifferent（3）B.Sowhenwintercomes，heaskshiseldestsonto（4）Bthepeartree.Similarly（同样地），hesendshissecondsonthereinspring.Thethirdonegoesinsummerandthe（5）Aoneinautumn.Thenthemanletshisfoursonsstandinfrontofhimand（6）Dwhattheyhaveseen.Theeldestonesays，"Thetreeisuglyandbare（光秃秃的）."Thesecondsonsays，"No，itisgreen，（7）Csignsofnewlife."Thethirdsonsays，"Itsflowersareallopenandsmellverynice."Theyoungestsonsays，"Allofyouare（8）C.Itsfruitsareripe（成熟的）andsomepearsaredropping."Afterlisteningtoeachofthem，themansmilesandsays，"Youareallrightaboutthetree，becauseyouonlyseeoneseasoninatree'slife.Thecondition（情况）ofthetree（9）Dovertime.Thisisthesametopeople.So，weshould（10）Ajudge（评判）othersbyonlyonepointoftheirlife.ThisiswhatIwantyoutolearn."（1）A.sonsB.daughtersC.friendsD.students（2）A.beautifulB.friendlyC.importantD.easy（3）A.weeksB.seasonsC.holidaysD.trips（4）A.learnB.visitC.catchD.protect（5）A.youngestB.shortestC.oldestD.biggest（6）A.laughatB.worryaboutC.lookatD.talkabout（7）A.seeingB.plantingC.showingD.growing（8）A.sadB.tiredC.wrongD.boring（9）A.hurtsB.endsC.restsD.changes（10）A.neverB.stillC.evenD.always【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他有四个儿子。A.儿子；B.女儿；C.朋友；D.学生。根据soheaskseachsontogoandlookatapeartreeonanotherisland（所以他让每个儿子去另一个岛上看一棵梨树）可知，他有四个儿子。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：他想给他们上一堂重要的人生课，所以他让每个儿子去另一个岛上看一棵梨树。A.漂亮的；B.友好的；C.重要的；D.轻松的。根据lifelesson（人生课）可知，他想给他们上一堂重要的人生课。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：他告诉他们需要在不同的季节去。A.周；B.季节；C.假期；D.旅行。根据Sowhenwintercomes，heaskshiseldestsonto（因此，当冬天来临时，他让他的大儿子去）可知，他告诉他们需要在不同的季节去。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：因此，当冬天来临时，他让他的大儿子去参观梨树。A.学习；B.参观；C.抓；D.保护。根据whattheyhaveseen（他们所看到的）可知，他让他的大儿子去参观梨树。故选B。（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：第三个儿子在夏天去，最年轻的儿子在秋天去。A.最年轻的；B.最矮的；C.最年长的；D.最大的。根据hesendshissecondsonthereinspring.Thethirdonegoesinsummer（他在春天把第二个儿子送到那里。第三个儿子在夏天去）可知，最年轻的儿子在秋天去。故选A。（6）考查短语。句意：然后这个男人让他的四个儿子站在他面前，谈论他们所看到的。A.嘲笑；B.担心；C.看着；D.谈论。根据Theeldestonesays（老大说）可知，谈论他们所看到的。故选D。（7）考查动词的现在分词。句意：不，它是绿色的，展示了新生的迹象。A.看到；B.种植；C.展示；D.生长。根据itisgreen（它是绿色的）可知，展示了新生的迹象。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：你们都错了。A.悲伤的；B.疲惫的；C.错误的；D.无聊的。根据Theeldestonesays，"Thetreeisuglyandbare（光秃秃的）."Thesecondsonsays，"No，itisgreen，...signsofnewlife."Thethirdsonsays，"Itsflowersareallopenandsmellverynice."（老大说："这棵树又丑又光秃秃的。"老二说："不，它是绿色的，有新生的迹象。"老三说："它的花都开着，闻起来很香。"）和Itsfruitsareripe（成熟的）andsomepearsaredropping（它的果实都熟了，还有一些梨在掉）可知，你们都错了。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：这棵树的状况会随着时间的推移而变化。A.受伤；B.结束；C.休息；D.改变。根据Youareallrightaboutthetree，becauseyouonlyseeoneseasoninatree'slife（关于这棵树你们都对，因为你只看到一棵树生命中的一个季节）可知，这棵树的状况会随着时间的推移而变化。故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：所以，我们永远不要只根据别人生命中的某一点来评判别人。A.从不；B.仍然；C.甚至；D.一直。根据Youareallrightaboutthetree，becauseyouonlyseeoneseasoninatree'slife（关于这棵树你们都对，因为你只看到一棵树生命中的一个季节）可知，我们永远不要只根据别人生命中的某一点来评判别人。故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解。第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）MrGoodisaniceman.He'skindandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.He'sbusythisweekend.Let'shavealookathisplans.Saturday8：00﹣10：00collectlitterinthepark10：20﹣11：20teachchildreninthePianoClubtoplaythepiano11：30﹣1200makelunchforMrChristmas1230﹣13：30havelunchathome14：00﹣16：30helpMrBirthdayprepare（准备）forhisbirthdayparty17：00﹣18：00helpMrSlowwalkhisdog19.00﹣21.00gotoMrBirthday'spartyandhelpattheparty22：00gotobedSunday7：00﹣8：00havebreakfastathome9：00﹣11：00takeexercisewithMrStrong11：30﹣12：00makelunchforMrChristmas13：30﹣14：30docleaninginthecityzoo15：00﹣17：00helpMrBusywiththehousework18：00﹣19：00havedinner19：30﹣20：30helpMrSlowwalkhisdog（1）WhatisMr.Goodgoingtodofrom10：20to11：20onSaturday？DA.Havebreakfastathome.B.Collectlitterinthepark.C.DoexercisewithMr.Strong.D.Teachchildrentoplaythepiano.（2）WhoisMr.Goodgoingtocooklunchfor？BA.Mr.Strong.B.Mr.Christmas.C.Mr.Busy.D.Mr.Birthday.（3）WhenisMr.Goodgoingtohelpinthezoo？DA.10：20﹣11：20，Saturday.B.17：00﹣18：00，Saturday.C.9：00﹣11：00，Sunday.D.13：30﹣14：30，Sunday.（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthereading？CA.Mr.Birthday'spartyisonSunday.B.Mr.Slowhasadogandhewalksiteveryday.C.Mr.GoodisgoingtohelpMr.Busydohousework.D.Mr.GoodisgoingtoexercisefortwohoursonSaturday.（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthereading？AA.Mr.Good'sweekendplansB.Mr.Good'sholidayplansC.Mr.Good'sschooldayD.Mr.Good'sworkday【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Saturday下面的10：20﹣11：20teachchildreninthePianoClubtoplaythepiano（周六10：20﹣11：20在钢琴俱乐部教孩子们弹钢琴）可知，他在周六10：20﹣11：20教孩子们弹钢琴。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Saturday和Sunday下面的11：30﹣1200makelunchforMrChristmas（11：30﹣12：00为Christmas先生做午餐）可知，Good先生为Christmas先生做午餐。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Sunday下面的13：30﹣14：30docleaninginthecityzoo（13：30﹣14：30在城市动物园做清洁）可知，Good先生周日13：30﹣14：30在城市动物园做清洁。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Sunday下面的15：00﹣17：00helpMrBusywiththehousework（15：00﹣17：00帮助Busy先生做家务）可知，C选项"Good先生打算帮助Busy先生做家务。"是正确的。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段MrGoodisaniceman.He'skindandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.He'sbusythisweekend.Let'shavealookathisplans.（Good先生是一个很好的男人。他很善良，总是乐于助人。他这个周末很忙。让我们看看他的计划。）可知，文章的最好的标题是Good先生的周末计划。故选A。3．（7.5分）DoyouknowChatGPT？It'sanartificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）tool.Itcananswerquestions，tellstories，anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty"，saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindatacenters（数据中心）.Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipes（管道）nearthecomputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto"fight（斗争）"withAIforwaterinthefuture.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions，it"drinks"500millilitersofwater.Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.AIusesalotofwaterto"grow".Theworld'swatermaynotbeenough（足够的）.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnology（技术）helpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI？Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.（1）InParagraph1，thenewstudyusedtheword"thirsty"toshowD.A.ChatGPTlookslikeamanB.ChatGPTcaneatanddrinkC.ChatGPTtalkstoomuchD.ChatGPTneedswaterwhenworking（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？BA.AIslikeChatGPTB.thecomputersC.theworkersD.thepipes（3）Whydotheworkershavetousecleanwatertodothecoolingjob？CA.Becauseitisnearthecenters.B.Becauseitiscolderthanseawater.C.Becauseitisgoodforthepipes.D.Becauseitishardtogetseawater.（4）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？AA.TomakeChatGPTworkwell，morewaterisinneed.B.ChatGPTisausefultoolindatacenters.C.Therearelotsofdatacentersintheworld.D.Weshouldn'tusewaterindatacentersanymore.（5）WhydoesthewriterwriteaboutcarsinParagraph4？BA.TohelpreadersknowthebigsizeofChatGPT.B.ToshowthebigwateruseinbuildingChatGPT.C.TohelpscientistsfindabetterwaytobuildChatGPT.D.TogiveanideaabouthowtouseChatGPT.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.（当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。工人们不得不用水给它们降温。）可知，在第一段中，这项新研究使用了"口渴"一词来表明ChatGPT在工作时需要水。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Whenitworks，thecomputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.（当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。工人们不得不用水给它们降温。）可知，them指代的是thecomputer。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan'tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.（水必须非常干净。他们不能使用海水，因为海水会侵蚀管道。）可知，是因为海水会侵蚀管道，即用干净的水来做冷却工作对管道有好处。故选C。（4）段落大意题。根据第三段ChatGPTisjustoneAItool.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8，000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.Wemayhaveto"fight（斗争）"withAIforwaterinthefuture.（ChatGPT只是一个人工智能工具。你需要数据中心来完成互联网上的一切。全球有8000多个数据中心。这个数字还在增长。我们未来可能必须与人工智能争夺水资源。）可知，第3段的主要讲述了为了使ChatGPT正常工作，需要更多的水。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第四段Scientistsused700，000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.（科学家们用了70万升水来建造ChatGPT。水的使用量很大。人们可以用它制造370辆汽车。）可知，作者在第4段中写汽车是为了展示建造ChatGPT所用的水量。故选B。4．（7.5分）Agewillnotstoptalent（天才）fromshining!TeenagersshowedthisintheHangzhouAsianGames.CuiChenxi，13，wonthegoldmedal（金牌）inthewomen'sstreetskateboarding（滑板）eventonSept27.CuibecameChina'syoungestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinnersafterthe13﹣year﹣oldskateboarderwonthewomen'sstreeteventattheQiantangRollerSportsCentreinHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince.China's15﹣year﹣oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboardingonSept25.ItwastheChinesenationalteam'sfirstskateboardinggoldintheGames.OnSept24.The17﹣year﹣oldshooter（射击手）HuangYutinggotthewomen's10﹣meterairriflegold（女子10米气步枪金牌）andsetanewAsianGamesrecord（纪录）.Onthesameday，HuangandherteammatesHanJiayuandWangZhilinalsowongoldinthe10﹣meterairriflewomen'steamevent，reportedChinaDaily.OnSept26，shetookhomeherthirdgoldwithherteammates.Fortheseteenagers，mostofthetimegettinginjured（受伤）isjustpartoftheirtraining，andtheysimplypushthroughitandmoveon.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutCuiChenxi？DA.Shewonagoldmedalinthewomen's10﹣meterairrifleevent.B.ShewastheeldestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinner.C.Shewonthefirstprizeinthewomen'sstreetskateboardingevent.D.Shebecametheyoungestgoldmedalwinners.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"home"mean？BA.Herhouse.B.Hercountry.C.Herschool.D.Herteammates.（3）Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardstheseteenagers？AA.Proud.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Unhappy.（4）Whatisthebeststructure（结构）ofthisarticle？DA.B.C.D.（5）Wherecanwefindthisarticle？CA.Sciencereport.B.Storybook.C.Sportsnews.D.Musicmagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"CuibecameChina'syoungestAsianGamesgoldmedalwinners"（崔成为中国最年轻的亚运会金牌获得者）。可知，她是最年轻的金牌获得者。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"OnSept26，shetookhomeherthirdgoldwithherteammates.".（在9月26号，她带着第三枚金牌和队友回家）可知，这个家指的是国家。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"Agewillnotstoptalent（天才）fromshining!"（年龄不会阻止才华的闪耀！）和最后一段"Fortheseteenagers，mostofthetimegettinginjured（受伤）isjustpartoftheirtraining，andtheysimplypushthroughitandmoveon."（对于这些青少年来说，大多数时候的受伤只是他们训练的一部分。他们只是挺过去，继续前进。）可知作者是欣赏这些青少年，并为他们感到骄傲。故选A。（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段"Agewillnotstoptalent（天才）fromshining!"（年龄不会阻止才华的闪耀！）和最后一段"Fortheseteenagers，"（对于这些青少年来说）可知，这两段为总结。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段"TeenagersshowedthisintheHangzhouAsianGames."（在杭州亚运会上青少年的表现。）结合全文可知，本文讲述的是亚运会表现杰出的青少年的事例，可知本文为体育新闻。故选C。第二节A.短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Sheworksinasupermarket.B.Atnoon，mylittlebrotherandIdon'tgohome.C.Afterschool，mylittlebrotherandIusuallydosomehousework.D.Andthenthewholefamilyhasbreakfasttogetherathalfpastseven.E.Helikescookingdifferentkindsoffood.F.Atsevenp.m.，wehavedinnertogether.I'mSusan.FromMondaytoFriday，mymothergetsupataquartertosixinthemorning.Aftergettingup，sheusuallyhasaglassofwaterfirst.Thenshegoestotheparknearourhometorun.Sheusuallyrunsforfortyminutes.Igetupatsevenwithmydadandmylittlebrother.Ihaveashowerandgetdressed.Myfathermakesbreakfastforus.（1）DWhenmylittlebrotherandIgotoschool，mymothergoestoworkbybike.（2）AMyfatherisawriterandheworksathome.Hejustneedsacomputerandacupofcoffee.Heusuallystartstoworkatnineo'clock.（3）BWehavelunchintheschooldininghallandthentakeabreakintheclassroom.（4）CWedosomecleaning.Itakeouttherubbish.Mybrothergivesfoodtothecatandwaterstheplants.Ourdaddoesthecooking.（5）EHealwayscooksdeliciousandhealthyfoodforus.Whenmymumcomesbackhomeatsixo'clock，thehouseiscleananddinnerisready.Wealwayshavedinnertogether.Afterdinner，weliketotalkaboutwhatwedidtoday.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Myfathermakesbreakfastforus.（爸爸为我们做早餐。）可知，此处应该和早餐有关。结合选项，Andthenthewholefamilyhasbreakfasttogetherathalfpastseven.（然后全家人七点半一起吃早餐。）符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据第二段WhenmylittlebrotherandIgotoschool，mymothergoestoworkbybike.（当弟弟和我去上学时，妈妈骑自行车去上班。）可知，此处应该和妈妈的工作有关。结合选项，Sheworksinasupermarket.（她在一家超市上班。）符合语境。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Wehavelunchintheschooldininghallandthentakeabreakintheclassroom.（我们在学校食堂吃饭，然后在教室休息。）可知，此处应该和中午有关。结合选项，Atnoon，mylittlebrotherandIdon'tgohome.（中午，我和弟弟不回家。）符合语境。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据第四段Wedosomecleaning.（我们做一些清洁工作。）可知，此处应该和做家务有关。结合选项，Afterschool，mylittlebrotherandIusuallydosomehousework.（放学后，弟弟和我通常做一些家务。）符合语境。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据第四段Ourdaddoesthecooking.（我们爸爸做饭。）可知，此处应该和爸爸做饭有关。结合选项，Helikescookingdifferentkindsoffood.（他喜欢烹饪不同种类的食物。）符合语境。故选E。B.信息匹配6．（7.5分）（1）CIt'snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher'sage.（2）DPeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying.（3）F11﹣year﹣oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange.（4）ETonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy.（5）AIt'ssnowyinAmy'shometown.Howshewishestoplayinthesnow!A．Whynotmakesnowmenandthrowsnowballs？B．Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanhelp.C．Don'taskothersquestionslike"Howoldareyou？"D．Hewhodoesn'treachtheGreatWallisn'tatrueman.E.TheBookCityisaquietplaceforyoutoenjoyreading.F.Ifyouwanttobecometallerandthinner，tryskippingrope.【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据"It'snotgoodforSimontoaskabouthisteacher'sage."（Simon问他老师的年龄是不好的。）可知，对于Simon来说，询问老师的年龄是不好的，C选项"不要问别人诸如'你多大了？'这样的问题"符合语境。故选C。（2）根据"PeterwantstovisittheGreatWallbecauseofafamoussaying."（因为一句名言，Peter想参观长城。）可知，Peter因为一句谚语想参观长城，D选项"不到长城非好汉"符合语境。故选D。（3）根据"11﹣year﹣oldBetsyisshortandfat.Shewantstomakeachange."（11岁的Bets又矮又胖。她想做出改变。）可知，Betsy想改变自己又矮又胖的现状，F选项"如果你想变得更高更瘦，试试跳绳"符合语境。故选F。（4）根据"Tonyneedstofindaplacetoreadbuthishomeisalwaysnoisy."（Tony需要找个地方读书，但他的家总是很吵。）可知，Tony需要找一个安静的地方阅读，E选项"书