2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）My10﹣year﹣oldson，Luke，wasinanAmericanfootballteam.Oncehisteamplayedagainstatopteam，whichhadnever（1）anymatchesbefore.Atanimportanttimeinthegame，mysongotthe（2）andwasrunningfastforatouchdown（触地得分）.Finally，therewasonlyoneplayerahead.Luke'steammateMariomadea（3）block（阻挡），hittingtheplayertotheground.Thatwasagoodchancetoscore.Butsurprisingly，Lukeslowed，stopped，（4），andranbacktotheboyontheground.Fansonmyson'steamwas（5）toseethisandstartedsayingterriblethingsatmyson.Irandownontothefield.WhenIarrivedatLuke'sside，helookedupatmeandsaid，"Dad，Imustcomeback!Ihearda（6）break.Iheardit!IknewifIscored，itwouldtakemoretimeforanyonetonoticehim，andhewouldbe（7）duringallthattime."Lukecontinued，"Irememberedwhatyoutaughtme——goodsportismorethan（8），soIstoppedandcameback.""Dad，wasIwrong？"heasked（9）."No，son."Ishookmyhead.Withnomorewords，IhuggedLuketightly，tryingtoshowhimhow（10）Iwas.Lukewasright﹣theboysufferedabrokenlegandhadtobesenttohospitalrightaway.Thenextday，Lukereceivedathank﹣youcardfromtheboy.ThatwaswhenLukereallywon.（1）A.heldB.attendedC.lostD.enjoyed（2）A.ballB.cardC.gloveD.medicine（3）A.newB.smallC.hardD.basic（4）A.lookedupB.satdownC.jumpedforwardD.turnedaround（5）A.sadB.angryC.satisfiedD.relaxed（6）A.phoneB.legC.bottleD.finger（7）A.hurtingB.smilingC.playingD.watching（8）A.sharingB.enjoyingC.believingD.winning（9）A.happilyB.hopefullyC.impolitelyD.uncertainly（10）A.proudB.quietC.patientD.honest二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Imaginegoingtosleepatnightandnotknowingifyou'llwakeupsafely.That'sthedifficultyAllison，wholiveswithdiabetes（糖尿病），hashadforyears."Mybloodsugarcanjumpfrom40to400.Itisveryscary，"Allisonsaid."ThescariesttimemaybewhenIsleepatnight.Ifmybloodsugardropstoolow，Iwillriskfallingintoacoma（昏迷）."SoAllisonrealizedsheneededanewwayofself﹣protection.Ithascomeintheformofafour﹣leggedfriend，Juno.JunoisaDiabeticAlert（警示）Dog.ItistrainedtosmellthechangesinAllison'sbloodsugar，andremindhertotakeactionwhenitreachesdangerouslevels.HewastrainedinadogschoolinLasVegas.ThetrainersputcottonballsinAllison'smouthwhenherbloodsugarlevelwastoohighortoolowandletJunogetusedtothesmell.ThatwayJunocantellwhenAllisonisindanger."WhenI'msoundasleep，andIdon'tfeeltheabnormalbloodsugarlevel，Junojumpsuponme，tellingthatyou'restartingtosmellfunny，you'reindanger，youneedtowakeup，"explainedAllison.Weallknowalarmclocksareeasilyforgottenabout，turnedoffornotpaidattentionto.Butwhenyouhavea50﹣poundanimaljumpingonyourbodyat2：00a.m.，youhavetogetup!（1）WhyisnighttimescaryforAllison？A.Junocomestoheratnight.B.Sheisafraidofsleepingalone.C.Shemaynotwakeupagain.D.Herbloodsugarstaysover400.（2）HowwasJunotrained？A.Bysmellingthecottonballs.B.ByhearingAllison'sheartbeat.C.BywatchingAllison'sactions.D.Byhavingcottonballsinhismouth.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abnormal"inparagraph4probablymean？A.common.B.unclear.C.natural.D.unusual.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromparagraph5？A.Junoweighsaround50kilograms.B.AllisonfeelssaferwithJuno'shelp.C.Allisonlikesgettingupat2：00a.m.D.JunoturnsoffAllison'salarmclock.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.MorningCallServiceB.Juno'sResponsibilityC.Four﹣leggedLifesaverD.Allison'sLifeJourney3．（7.5分）WhenIjoinedUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）Chinaasavolunteer，Icouldn'twaittohelpsolvesomebigsocialproblemsrightaway.Butatfirst，myjobwasonlytointerviewthenewstaff（员工）abouttheirtraining.IdidwhatIwastoldtodo，buttobehonest，Ididn'tfeellikeIwascreatingthevalueIimagined.Afterafewdays，myfellowvolunteersandIwereaskedtomakeavideoforUNICEFChina.Indoingso，Iwasabletoworkwithsomeexperiencedstaffandlearnhowtheyunderstoodtheirjob.Thankstoit，Ihavelearnedseveralimportantlessons.First，makingabigchangetakestime.StaffwiththelongestworkexperienceinUNICEFusuallymakethemostdifference.Second，thetimewehavespentisalwaysworthit，nomatterhowlongitis.Forexample，itmighttakeagestohelpbuilduponeschool.Onceitbegins，itcangrowanddevelopfurther.Moreover，Ifindthateventhe"smallestthing"wedocanbevaluable.Lateron，thevideowascompleted.ItshowedwhatUNICEFChinadid.Init，somestaffwereworkingatthefrontline（前线），someweredoingpaperworkintheofficeandIwasinterviewingthenewstaff.Iseethateveryoneishelpingintheirownways，nomatterhowsmalltheactis.Together，wearemakingadifferencetooursocietyandcreatingabrighterfutureforourchildren.（1）Whatwasthewriter'sjobatfirst？A.Tohelptrainsomechildren.B.Tointerviewthenewstaff.C.Tosolvebigsocialproblems.D.Tocreatesomedifferentjobs.（2）Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheexperienceofvideo﹣making？A.Creative.B.Boring.C.Valuable.D.Challenging.（3）Howmanylessonsdidthewriterlearn？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.None.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinparagraph4？A.Evensmallactionisworthdoing.B.Bigchangesalwaystakealongtime.C.Differentwayshelpmakegreaterprogress.D.WorkingatthefrontlineisthekeyinUNICEF.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthistext？A.Nature.B.Science.C.History.D.Society.4．（7.5分）Afterthemeal，theTimeTraveller，begantotellusabouthisjourneyintothefuture."IhadbeenworkingonmyTimeMachineforseveralyears，"theTravellersaid，"andfinally，Ibeganmyjourney.OnceIsteppedintothemachine，Ihadamagicalfeeling.Isawthesunriseandsetwithinasecond.Thelandchanged，buildingsroseandfell，andcitiesappearedanddisappearedintheblink（眨眼）ofaneye.Icontinuedtopushforwardthroughtime，excitedtoseewhatthefutureheld.""Afterawhile，Istoppedthemachineandfoundmyselfinabeautifulgarden.AsIexploredit，Inoticedsomesmallcreatureswatchingme.Theywereaboutfourfeettall，withlargeeyes，curlyhairandsimpleclothing.Theyseemedshybutcurious，andIcamenearthemslowly.""Tomysurprise，theywerefriendlyandwelcomedmeintotheircommunity.TheydanceandsangwithalanguageIcouldn'tunderstand.TheycalledthemselvestheEloi.Theylivedinapeacefulandsimpleworld，withnoneedforwork.""Overthenextfewdays，Idiscoveredthattheyhadnoknowledgeofhistoryortechnology.Theylivedonlyforthepresent，withnothoughtforthefutureorthepast.Ifeltstrangeandcouldn'tunderstandhowsuchacivilization（文明）couldhavecometobe.""Oneevening，asIwaslostinthesethoughts，InoticedtheEloiseemedtobeafraidofthedark.Assoonasthesunset，theyhurriedtotheirplaceandrefusedtocomeoutuntilmorning.Iwonderedwhatcouldcausesuchfear."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthejourneyinthemachine？A.Itwentbacktothepast.B.Everythingdisappeared.C.Ittookseveralyears.D.Everythingchangedfast.（2）WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribestheEloi？A.B.C.D.（3）HowdidtheEloigreettheTraveller？A.Kindly.B.Cruelly.C.Coldly.D.Silently.（4）WhydidtheTravellerfeelstrangeabouttheEloi'ssociety？A.Theydidn'tneedtogotowork.B.Theyhaddevelopedtechnology.C.Theyonlypaidattentiontotoday.D.Theyhadnoknowledgeorthoughts.（5）Whatwouldprobablyhappennext？A.TheEloiwouldfacethefearinthedark.B.TheEloiwouldhideinsidethewholeday.C.TheTravellerwouldexploretheareaatnight.D.TheTravellerwouldfailtoreturntohismachine.三、阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（10分）5．（10分）A.Keepyourbodyasstraightaspossible.B.Closedhandsusuallyshowunfriendliness.C.Knowingbodylanguageisalsoagoodidea.D.Thisalsoshowsyouareconfidentandhonest.E.Anditplaysanimportantrolewhengivingaspeech.F.Soremembertobrighteneveryone'sdaywithasmile.Bodylanguage，suchasfacialexpressionsandgestures，isusedtopassoninformationincommunication.（1）Herearesomebodylanguageskillsinpublicspeaking.HandGesturesHandgesturesareagreatwaytosupportanyspeech.Propermovementscanaddlivelinesstoyourspeech.（2）Sokeepyourhandsopenandexpressyourselfthroughyourhandmovements.StraightBody（3）Ifyouhavealazybody，youmaylookunwelcomeanduneasy.Insteadofstandingtooneside，turntofacethelistenersandmakecareful，littlemovements.EyeContactMakegentleeyecontactwiththeaudience，sincethisshowsthatthespeakercaresaboutlisteners.（4）Ifyouavoideyecontact，peoplemaythinkyouarehidingsomething.Todeveloptrust，makeeyecontact.SmilePleaseGivingasmileisthequickestwaytopeople'shearts.Also，theaudiencewillbegladtohearyourvoice.Imaginewhatwillhappenifyouhaveaverydeadlylookonyourface.（5）四、6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F是六个科技发明的介绍。请根据Simon、Ivy、Brian、Kevin、Mandy五个人的需求，为他们推荐合适的科技产品。A.CANGoSmartCaneTheCANGoisanAI﹣poweredsmartcanethataimstohelptheelderly.Itcollectstheinformationoftheusers'dailyactivitiesandsharesitwiththeirfamiliesanddoctors.B.Doctor'sAidThisinventioncanhelpdoctorsdobetterinoperations.WearingARheadsets，doctorswillseetheinformationneededonapatient'sbodyatonce.C.ASmartJacketThisjackethastinyholesonit，justlikehumanskin.Whenthewearersweats，itopenstheholestoletthesweatgoout.Anditcloseswhenwearer'sbodycoolsoff.D.EasyWalkerThispairofwheeledshoesisbattery﹣powered.Itallowswearerstowalkfasterandmoreeasily.Whenthewearerisspeedinguporslowingdown，itwillchangeitsspeedaccordingly.E.MobileSolarPowerTherobotislikeasunflower.Itcandriveitselftowherethesunlighthasthemostpower.Thisrobotcanprovideenoughenergyforatwo﹣dayuseofanapartment.F.BedtimeBuddyThisinventionhasmanyadvantages，fromplayingwhitenoisetosettingawake﹣upalarm.ItcanplayrelaxingmusicandeventellusersAl﹣createdbedtimestories.（1）Simonsometimeshasdifficultyfallingasleepatnight.Heneedsasolution.（2）Ivygoestoschoolonfooteveryday.Shewantstowalkfasterandmoreeasily.（3）Brianwishestoleadagreenlifeandisconsideringmakinguseofcleanenergy.（4）Kevindoesn'tlivewithhisgrandpaandwantstoknowabouthisdailyactivities.（5）Mandyneedsimmediateinformationonthepatientwhensheisdoinganoperation.七.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）CaiQingzhuisacraftsman.Hehaspractisedfruitpitcarving（果核雕刻）for（1）（near）40years.It'sa（2）（tradition）Chineseartformwitharichhistory.InChina，peopleusuallycarvewithpeachpitsinthenorthandolive（橄榄）pitsinthesouth.Pineseedscanalso（3）（use），too.Eachpithasadifferentpattern，justlike（4）（we）fingerprints，soeveryworkisspecial.Becausethepitsaresosmall，there'snospacetodraw（5）them.CaiQingzhucarvesdirectlyintothepit.Forexample，atinycarvedboatisonly15mmlong.Ithassix（6）（character）andawindow.Thewindowcanbeopenedandclosed.（7）thecharacter'sheadisnotbiggerthanasesame（芝麻），themasterstillcarvedthefacesuccessfully."WhenIcarve，Iforgetalltheunpleasantthings.Itis（8）enjoyableexperienceformetoturnwasteintowealth.Creatingthesecarvingsalso（9）（spread）Chineseculturalhistory.Iwanttopassonthisskill，buttherearenoshortcutstosuccess.Ihavenochoicebut（10）（practise）myskillyearafteryear."CaiQingzhusaid.八.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，为庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年，你校将举办主题为"展开时光画卷，共绘盛世华章"的双语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1）回顾过去（①交通；②……）；2）描述现在（同上）；3）展望未来。注意：1）词数为80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4）演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandfellowstudents，Goodmorning.Iamhonoredtodeliveraspeechonthetopicof"TheGreatDevelopmentofOurMotherland".That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）My10﹣year﹣oldson，Luke，wasinanAmericanfootballteam.Oncehisteamplayedagainstatopteam，whichhadnever（1）Canymatchesbefore.Atanimportanttimeinthegame，mysongotthe（2）Aandwasrunningfastforatouchdown（触地得分）.Finally，therewasonlyoneplayerahead.Luke'steammateMariomadea（3）Cblock（阻挡），hittingtheplayertotheground.Thatwasagoodchancetoscore.Butsurprisingly，Lukeslowed，stopped，（4）D，andranbacktotheboyontheground.Fansonmyson'steamwas（5）Btoseethisandstartedsayingterriblethingsatmyson.Irandownontothefield.WhenIarrivedatLuke'sside，helookedupatmeandsaid，"Dad，Imustcomeback!Ihearda（6）Bbreak.Iheardit!IknewifIscored，itwouldtakemoretimeforanyonetonoticehim，andhewouldbe（7）Aduringallthattime."Lukecontinued，"Irememberedwhatyoutaughtme——goodsportismorethan（8）D，soIstoppedandcameback.""Dad，wasIwrong？"heasked（9）D."No，son."Ishookmyhead.Withnomorewords，IhuggedLuketightly，tryingtoshowhimhow（10）AIwas.Lukewasright﹣theboysufferedabrokenlegandhadtobesenttohospitalrightaway.Thenextday，Lukereceivedathank﹣youcardfromtheboy.ThatwaswhenLukereallywon.（1）A.heldB.attendedC.lostD.enjoyed（2）A.ballB.cardC.gloveD.medicine（3）A.newB.smallC.hardD.basic（4）A.lookedupB.satdownC.jumpedforwardD.turnedaround（5）A.sadB.angryC.satisfiedD.relaxed（6）A.phoneB.legC.bottleD.finger（7）A.hurtingB.smilingC.playingD.watching（8）A.sharingB.enjoyingC.believingD.winning（9）A.happilyB.hopefullyC.impolitelyD.uncertainly（10）A.proudB.quietC.patientD.honest【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有一次，他的球队与一支从未输掉过任何比赛的顶级球队比赛。A举行，B参加，C丢失，D享受，根据Oncehisteamplayedagainstatopteam（有一次，他的球队与一支顶级球队比赛。）可知从未输掉过任何比赛，故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：在比赛的一个重要时刻，我儿子拿到了球，并快速跑动触地得分。A球，B卡片，C手套，D药，根据andwasrunningfastforatouchdown.（并快速跑动触地得分。）可知我儿子拿到了球，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：卢克的队友马里奥做了一个用力地阻拦，将球员撞倒在地。A新的，B小的，C用力的，D基础的，根据hittingtheplayertotheground.（将球员撞倒在地）可知卢克的队友马里奥做了一个用力地阻拦，故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：但令人惊讶的是，卢克放慢了速度，停了下来，转过身，跑回了地上的男孩身边。A向上看，B坐下，C向前跳，D回头，根据andranbacktotheboyontheground（跑回了地上的男孩身边）可知转过身，故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：我儿子所在球队的球迷看到这些很生气，开始对我儿子说一些难听的话。A伤心的，B生气的，C满意的，D放松的，根据startedsayingterriblethingsatmyson.（开始对我儿子说一些难听的话。）可知我儿子所在球队的球迷看到这些很生气，故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：我听到有人摔断了腿。A电话，B腿，C瓶子，D手指，根据Lukewasright﹣theboysufferedabrokenlegandhadtobesenttohospitalrightaway.（卢克说得对，那男孩摔断了腿，必须立即送往医院。）可知我听到有人摔断了腿，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我知道如果我进球了，任何人都需要更多的时间来注意到他，在这段时间里他会一直感到疼痛。A感到疼痛，B微笑，C玩，D观看，根据Iheardalegbreak.（我听到有人摔断了腿。）可知在这段时间里他会感到疼痛，故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：卢克继续说道："我记得你教我的——好的运动比胜利更重要，所以我停下来回来了。"A分享，B享受，C相信，D获胜，根据andranbacktotheboyontheground（跑回了地上的男孩身边）可知好的运动比胜利更重要，故选D。（9）考查副词。句意："爸爸，我错了吗？"他不确定地问道。A开心地，B充满希望地，C没有礼貌地，D不确定地，根据"Dad，wasIwrong？"（"爸爸，我错了吗？"）可知他不确定地问道，故选D。（10）考查形容词。句意：我无话可说，紧紧地拥抱着卢克，试图向他展示我是多么的骄傲。A自豪的，B安静的，C耐心的，D诚实的，根据andranbacktotheboyontheground（跑回了地上的男孩身边）可知试图向他展示我是多么的骄傲，故选A。二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Imaginegoingtosleepatnightandnotknowingifyou'llwakeupsafely.That'sthedifficultyAllison，wholiveswithdiabetes（糖尿病），hashadforyears."Mybloodsugarcanjumpfrom40to400.Itisveryscary，"Allisonsaid."ThescariesttimemaybewhenIsleepatnight.Ifmybloodsugardropstoolow，Iwillriskfallingintoacoma（昏迷）."SoAllisonrealizedsheneededanewwayofself﹣protection.Ithascomeintheformofafour﹣leggedfriend，Juno.JunoisaDiabeticAlert（警示）Dog.ItistrainedtosmellthechangesinAllison'sbloodsugar，andremindhertotakeactionwhenitreachesdangerouslevels.HewastrainedinadogschoolinLasVegas.ThetrainersputcottonballsinAllison'smouthwhenherbloodsugarlevelwastoohighortoolowandletJunogetusedtothesmell.ThatwayJunocantellwhenAllisonisindanger."WhenI'msoundasleep，andIdon'tfeeltheabnormalbloodsugarlevel，Junojumpsuponme，tellingthatyou'restartingtosmellfunny，you'reindanger，youneedtowakeup，"explainedAllison.Weallknowalarmclocksareeasilyforgottenabout，turnedoffornotpaidattentionto.Butwhenyouhavea50﹣poundanimaljumpingonyourbodyat2：00a.m.，youhavetogetup!（1）WhyisnighttimescaryforAllison？CA.Junocomestoheratnight.B.Sheisafraidofsleepingalone.C.Shemaynotwakeupagain.D.Herbloodsugarstaysover400.（2）HowwasJunotrained？AA.Bysmellingthecottonballs.B.ByhearingAllison'sheartbeat.C.BywatchingAllison'sactions.D.Byhavingcottonballsinhismouth.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abnormal"inparagraph4probablymean？DA.common.B.unclear.C.natural.D.unusual.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromparagraph5？BA.Junoweighsaround50kilograms.B.AllisonfeelssaferwithJuno'shelp.C.Allisonlikesgettingupat2：00a.m.D.JunoturnsoffAllison'salarmclock.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.MorningCallServiceB.Juno'sResponsibilityC.Four﹣leggedLifesaverD.Allison'sLifeJourney【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Ifmybloodsugardropstoolow，Iwillriskfallingintoacoma（昏迷）.（想象一下，晚上睡觉时不知道自己是否能安全醒来。）可知她可能再也醒不过来了，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段ThetrainersputcottonballsinAllison'smouthwhenherbloodsugarlevelwastoohighortoolowandletJunogetusedtothesmell.ThatwayJunocantellwhenAllisonisindanger.（当Juno的血糖水平过高或过低时，训练师会把棉球放进她的嘴里，让Juno适应这种气味。这样Juno就能知道Allison什么时候有危险。）可知Juno通过闻棉球就能知道Allison什么时候有危险，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第4段"WhenI'msoundasleep，andIdon'tfeeltheabnormalbloodsugarlevel，Junojumpsuponme，tellingthatyou'restartingtosmellfunny，you'reindanger，youneedtowakeup，"explainedAllison.（Allison解释说："当我熟睡时，我感觉不到血糖水平异常，Juno就会跳到我身上，告诉我你开始闻起来很奇怪，你有危险，你需要醒来。"）可知abnormal是"不寻常的"的意思，故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第5段Weallknowalarmclocksareeasilyforgottenabout，turnedoffornotpaidattentionto.Butwhenyouhavea50﹣poundanimaljumpingonyourbodyat2：00a.m.，youhavetogetup!（我们都知道闹钟很容易被遗忘、关闭或不被注意。但是当你有一只50磅重的动物在凌晨两点跳到你身上时，你必须起床!）可知在Juno的帮助下，Allison感到更安全，故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第2段"Mybloodsugarcanjumpfrom40to400.Itisveryscary，"Allisonsaid."ThescariesttimemaybewhenIsleepatnight.Ifmybloodsugardropstoolow，Iwillriskfallingintoacoma（昏迷）."SoAllisonrealizedsheneededanewwayofself﹣protection.Ithascomeintheformofafour﹣leggedfriend，Juno.（"我的血糖可以从40跳到400。"这非常可怕，"Allison说。最可怕的时候可能是我晚上睡觉的时候。如果我的血糖降得太低，我就有可能陷入昏迷。"所以Allison意识到她需要一种新的自我保护方式。它以四条腿的朋友Juno的形式出现了。）可知四条腿的救生器符合文章主题，故选C。3．（7.5分）WhenIjoinedUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）Chinaasavolunteer，Icouldn'twaittohelpsolvesomebigsocialproblemsrightaway.Butatfirst，myjobwasonlytointerviewthenewstaff（员工）abouttheirtraining.IdidwhatIwastoldtodo，buttobehonest，Ididn'tfeellikeIwascreatingthevalueIimagined.Afterafewdays，myfellowvolunteersandIwereaskedtomakeavideoforUNICEFChina.Indoingso，Iwasabletoworkwithsomeexperiencedstaffandlearnhowtheyunderstoodtheirjob.Thankstoit，Ihavelearnedseveralimportantlessons.First，makingabigchangetakestime.StaffwiththelongestworkexperienceinUNICEFusuallymakethemostdifference.Second，thetimewehavespentisalwaysworthit，nomatterhowlongitis.Forexample，itmighttakeagestohelpbuilduponeschool.Onceitbegins，itcangrowanddevelopfurther.Moreover，Ifindthateventhe"smallestthing"wedocanbevaluable.Lateron，thevideowascompleted.ItshowedwhatUNICEFChinadid.Init，somestaffwereworkingatthefrontline（前线），someweredoingpaperworkintheofficeandIwasinterviewingthenewstaff.Iseethateveryoneishelpingintheirownways，nomatterhowsmalltheactis.Together，wearemakingadifferencetooursocietyandcreatingabrighterfutureforourchildren.（1）Whatwasthewriter'sjobatfirst？BA.Tohelptrainsomechildren.B.Tointerviewthenewstaff.C.Tosolvebigsocialproblems.D.Tocreatesomedifferentjobs.（2）Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheexperienceofvideo﹣making？CA.Creative.B.Boring.C.Valuable.D.Challenging.（3）Howmanylessonsdidthewriterlearn？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.None.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinparagraph4？AA.Evensmallactionisworthdoing.B.Bigchangesalwaystakealongtime.C.Differentwayshelpmakegreaterprogress.D.WorkingatthefrontlineisthekeyinUNICEF.（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthistext？DA.Nature.B.Science.C.History.D.Society.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Butatfirst，myjobwasonlytointerviewthenewstaff（员工）abouttheirtraining.（但起初，我的工作只是采访新员工的培训情况。）可知，是采访新员工的培训情况。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thankstoit，Ihavelearnedseveralimportantlessons.（多亏了它，我学到了几个重要的经验。）可知，他认为是有价值的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第二段Thankstoit，Ihavelearnedseveralimportantlessons.（多亏了它，我学到了几个重要的经验。）和第三段中First，makingabigchangetakestime.（首先，做出大的改变需要时间。）和Second，thetimewehavespentisalwaysworthit，nomatterhowlongitis.（第二，我们所度过的时间总是值得的，不管它有多长。）以及Moreover，Ifindthateventhe"smallestthing"wedocanbevaluable.（此外，我发现即使是我们做的"最小的事情"也可能是有价值的。）可知，是三个。故选B。（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Iseethateveryoneishelpingintheirownways，nomatterhowsmalltheactis.（我看到每个人都在以自己的方式提供帮助，不管这种行为有多小。）可知，即使是小小的行动也值得去做。故选A。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段WhenIjoinedUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）Chinaasavolunteer，Icouldn'twaittohelpsolvesomebigsocialproblemsrightaway.（当我作为一名志愿者加入联合国儿童基金会中国时，我迫不及待地想马上帮助解决一些重大的社会问题。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者加入加入联合国儿童基金会后，通过自己的工作，对社会的贡献，意识到即使是"最小的事情"也是有价值的，所以可在报纸的社会部分找到该文章。故选D。4．（7.5分）Afterthemeal，theTimeTraveller，begantotellusabouthisjourneyintothefuture."IhadbeenworkingonmyTimeMachineforseveralyears，"theTravellersaid，"andfinally，Ibeganmyjourney.OnceIsteppedintothemachine，Ihadamagicalfeeling.Isawthesunriseandsetwithinasecond.Thelandchanged，buildingsroseandfell，andcitiesappearedanddisappearedintheblink（眨眼）ofaneye.Icontinuedtopushforwardthroughtime，excitedtoseewhatthefutureheld.""Afterawhile，Istoppedthemachineandfoundmyselfinabeautifulgarden.AsIexploredit，Inoticedsomesmallcreatureswatchingme.Theywereaboutfourfeettall，withlargeeyes，curlyhairandsimpleclothing.Theyseemedshybutcurious，andIcamenearthemslowly.""Tomysurprise，theywerefriendlyandwelcomedmeintotheircommunity.TheydanceandsangwithalanguageIcouldn'tunderstand.TheycalledthemselvestheEloi.Theylivedinapeacefulandsimpleworld，withnoneedforwork.""Overthenextfewdays，Idiscoveredthattheyhadnoknowledgeofhistoryortechnology.Theylivedonlyforthepresent，withnothoughtforthefutureorthepast.Ifeltstrangeandcouldn'tunderstandhowsuchacivilization（文明）couldhavecometobe.""Oneevening，asIwaslostinthesethoughts，InoticedtheEloiseemedtobeafraidofthedark.Assoonasthesunset，theyhurriedtotheirplaceandrefusedtocomeoutuntilmorning.Iwonderedwhatcouldcausesuchfear."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthejourneyinthemachine？DA.Itwentbacktothepast.B.Everythingdisappeared.C.Ittookseveralyears.D.Everythingchangedfast.（2）WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribestheEloi？BA.B.C.D.（3）HowdidtheEloigreettheTraveller？AA.Kindly.B.Cruelly.C.Coldly.D.Silently.（4）WhydidtheTravellerfeelstrangeabouttheEloi'ssociety？CA.Theydidn'tneedtogotowork.B.Theyhaddevelopedtechnology.C.Theyonlypaidattentiontotoday.D.Theyhadnoknowledgeorthoughts.（5）Whatwouldprobablyhappennext？CA.TheEloiwouldfacethefearinthedark.B.TheEloiwouldhideinsidethewholeday.C.TheTravellerwouldexploretheareaatnight.D.TheTravellerwouldfailtoreturntohismachine.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段OnceIsteppedintothemachine，Ihadamagicalfeeling.Isawthesunriseandsetwithinasecond.Thelandchanged，buildingsroseandfell，andcitiesappearedanddisappearedintheblink（眨眼）ofaneye.Icontinuedtopushforwardthroughtime，excitedtoseewhatthefutureheld.（一踏进机器，我就有一种神奇的感觉。我看到太阳在一秒钟内升起又落下。土地改变了，建筑起起落落，城市在眨眼之间出现又消失。我继续在时间中前进，兴奋地想看看未来会发生什么。）可知，我们对机器中的旅程的了解是一切都变得很快。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Theywereaboutfourfeettall，withlargeeyes，curlyhairandsimpleclothing.Theyseemedshybutcurious，andIcamenearthemslowly.（他们大约四英尺高，大眼睛，卷发，穿着简单的衣服。他们看起来很害羞，但很好奇，我慢慢靠近他们。）可知，选项B的图片最能描述Eloi。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tomysurprise，theywerefriendlyandwelcomedmeintotheircommunity.（令我惊讶的是，他们很友好，欢迎我加入他们的社区。）可知，Eloi是友好地问候旅行者的。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Theylivedonlyforthepresent，withnothoughtforthefutureorthepast.Ifeltstrangeandcouldn'tunderstandhowsuchacivilization（文明）couldhavecometobe.（他们只为现在而活，不考虑未来或过去。我感到奇怪，无法理解这样一个文明是如何形成的。）可知，旅行者对Eloi的社会感到奇怪是因为他们只关注今天。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Oneevening，asIwaslostinthesethoughts，InoticedtheEloiseemedtobeafraidofthedark.Assoonasthesunset，theyhurriedtotheirplaceandrefusedtocomeoutuntilmorning.Iwonderedwhatcouldcausesuchfear."（一天晚上，当我沉浸在这些想法中时，我注意到Eloi似乎怕黑。太阳一落山，他们就急忙赶到自己的住处，直到早晨才出来。我想知道是什么引起了这样的恐惧。）可知，接下来旅行者可能会在晚上探索这个地区。故选C。三、阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（10分）5．（10分）A.Keepyourbodyasstraightaspossible.B.Closedhandsusuallyshowunfriendliness.C.Knowingbodylanguageisalsoagoodidea.D.Thisalsoshowsyouareconfidentandhonest.E.Anditplaysanimportantrolewhengivingaspeech.F.Soremembertobrighteneveryone'sdaywithasmile.Bodylanguage，suchasfacialexpressionsandgestures，isusedtopassoninformationincommunication.（1）EHerearesomebodylanguageskillsinpublicspeaking.HandGesturesHandgesturesareagreatwaytosupportanyspeech.Propermovementscanaddlivelinesstoyourspeech.（2）BSokeepyourhandsopenandexpressyourselfthroughyourhandmovements.StraightBody（3）AIfyouhavealazybody，youmaylookunwelcomeanduneasy.Insteadofstandingtooneside，turntofacethelistenersandmakecareful，littlemovements.EyeContactMakegentleeyecontactwiththeaudience，sincethisshowsthatthespeakercaresaboutlisteners.（4）DIfyouavoideyecontact，peoplemaythinkyouarehidingsomething.Todeveloptrust，makeeyecontact.SmilePleaseGivingasmileisthequickestwaytopeople'shearts.Also，theaudiencewillbegladtohearyourvoice.Imaginewhatwillhappenifyouhaveaverydeadlylookonyourface.（5）F【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Herearesomebodylanguageskillsinpublicspeaking.（以下是一些公共演讲中的肢体语言技巧。）可知说的是肢体语言在演讲中的作用，结合选项，应说"它在演讲时起着重要作用。"故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据后句Sokeepyourhandsopenandex