贵州人教版英语课件：Grade 8　Book 2 Units 5～6

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Book2Units5～6第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Lemmings(旅鼠)candigholeseasilyinthehardand_____(ice)land.2．Thegroup________(lead)isthinkingofdifferentwaystomakethepartyfarmoreexciting.icyleader3．Asteenagersinthetwenty-firstcentury,weshouldsmiletotheworldandfacechallenges_________(brave).4．Afterwereadthenewspaper,weknewthe_______(true)abouttheaccident.5．LearningEnglishwellisnecessaryforusbecausewecanlearnmoreabout_________(west)culture.bravelytruthwestern第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。 tookdown

wrotedown

fellinlove onceuponatime

fellasleep

atfirst6．Mr.Smithwassotiredthathelaydownand_____________quickly.7．__________________therewasanunhappykinglivinginabeautifulpalace.fellasleepOnceuponatime8．Theworkers___________theoldbuildingbecauseitwastoodangerousforpeopletolivein.9．__________，thestudentsdidn'tseemhappywiththeirnewteacher.Nowtheylovehislessons.10．AfewmonthsafterthegirlarrivedinWuxi,she______________withthepeopleandculturehere.tookdownAtfirstfellinlove第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。

11．我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。I_____

_________inthestreetwhensomeonesuddenlycalledme.12．我们计划明天坐公共汽车而不是步行去那里。Weplantotakeabus_________

____walkingtheretomorrow.13．《坏蛋联盟》如此有趣以至于我看了两遍。The

Bad

Guysis____funny______Ihavewatchedittwice.was

walkinginstead

ofsothat第四节完形填空。(2022重庆A卷改编)

Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.

“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis

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goodforsomething，”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful

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.()14.A．hardly B．always C．already ()15.A．mind B．hand C．voiceBC14．【解析】考查副词辨析。hardly“几乎不”；always“总是”；already“已经”。由“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”可知，奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。15．【解析】考查名词辨析。mind“思想”；hand“手”；voice“嗓音”。由“singssoftly”可知，此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选C。 Butstarsarestillhiding. SoIrestmyselfdeeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofher

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asmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.

“Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally！”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto

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.()16.A．warmth B．idea C．attention()17.A．bed B．chair C．desk

AA16．【解析】考查名词辨析。warmth“温暖”；idea“想法”；attention“关注”。由语境可知，此处表示“于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样”。故选A。17．【解析】考查名词辨析。bed“床”；chair“椅子”；desk“桌子”。由“Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally！”可知，奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。 Thenextday,IwakeupandtaketheliftwithGrandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,thelift

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suddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy

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beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isoffalongthewholestreet.()18.A．falls B．moves C．stops ()19.A．head B．heart C．mouthCB18．【解析】考查动词辨析。fall“下降”；move“移动”；stop“停止”。由下文“Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isoffalongthewholestreet.”可知，此处指电梯突然停止运行了。故选C。19．【解析】考查名词辨析。head“头”；heart“心”；mouth“嘴”。由“beatinginmyears”可知，此处指心跳。故选B。 Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandma

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myhand,andwewalkdownthestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

“AmIstillgoingtoschool？”

“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot

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forschool.()20.A．washes B．touches C．takes ()21.A．good B．late C．famousCB20．【解析】考查动词辨析。wash“洗”；touch“触碰”；take“花费；握”。由下文“Shetakesmyhandagain！”可知，take符合语境。故选C。21．【解析】考查形容词辨析。good“好的”；late“迟的”；famous“出名的”。由上文中“Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.”可知，作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。 ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's

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here.

“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight，”Isay.

“Starlight,starbright...”Istartto

23，andGrandmajoinsin. One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!()22.A．bright B．blue C．dark ()23.A．sing B．draw C．sleep CA22．【解析】考查形容词辨析。bright“明亮的”；blue“蓝色的”；dark“黑暗的”。由上文中“ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.”及常识可知，停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。23．【解析】考查动词辨析。sing“唱歌”；draw“画画”；sleep“睡觉”。由“Starlight,starbright...”可知，作者开始唱歌。故选A。阅读理解。 DuringtheJinDynasty(266—420),therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn'taffordlampoiltostudyatnight. Onenight,hesawfireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandusedthebagasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis. AnotherchildnamedSunKanginthesameperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoil②andcouldn'tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread！”Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.

③Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-workingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired(启发)theChineseidiom(成语)nangying

yingxue,or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”. Inthepast,peoplehadahardertimestudyingthanwedonow.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrushesweretooexpensivetoafford.However,theseconditionsdidn'tstopyoungmindsfromlearningknowledge.1．WhatdoweknowaboutCheYinandSunKang?()A．Theywastedtheirtimeduringtheday.B．Theywerehard-workingandsmart.C．TheyinventedaChineseidiom.【解析】推理判断题。由第一、二、三段可知，车胤和孙康热爱学习，而且他们巧妙地利用自然事物，创造学习条件，因此可推知他们既刻苦又聪明。故选B。B2．Theunderlinedphrase“usedup”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“

”．()A．gaveaway B．putoff C．runout3．CheYinandSunKangworkedas

whentheygrewup.(