贵州课标英语课件：专题2 动词和动词短语

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动词和动词短语第一节单项填空。

1．(2022•天津改编)

MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI___ithappily.A．accepted B．invited C．Mixed【解析】考查动词辨析。accept“接受”；invite“邀请”；mix“(使)混合；融合”。由后面的happily可知，此处指接受了阿姨给予的词典。故选A。A2．(2022•福建改编)

“MayI___yourpen？Ican'tfindmine.”“Sure.Hereyouare.”A．repair B．make C．Borrow【解析】考查动词辨析。repair“修理”；make“使成为；制造”；borrow“借”。由后面的“Ican'tfindmine.”可知，此处是在借钢笔。故选C。C3．(2022•江西改编)

___me,I'llshowyoutheway.A．Follow B．Forget C．Leave【解析】考查动词辨析。follow“跟随”；forget“忘记”；leave“离开”。由后面的“I'llshowyoutheway.”可知，此处指让对方跟随自己，给对方指路。故选A。A4．(2022•安徽改编)

“Youcan___betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”“Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.”A．decide B．guess C．Hide【解析】考查动词辨析。decide“决定”；guess“猜测；估计”；hide“隐藏；隐蔽”。由后面的“joiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub”可知，此处指决定要参加哪个俱乐部。故选A。A5．(2022•武汉改编)

“Jack,tellmehowto___thisinformation.”“Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.”A．delete B．enter C．Collect【解析】考查动词辨析。delete“删除”；enter“进来；进去；输入”；collect“收集”。由第二个人所说的“Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.”可知，此处指输入信息。故选B。B6．(2022•扬州改编)

Peopleincoldareas___warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A．protect B．prefer C．Practise【解析】考查动词辨析。protect“保护”；prefer“更喜欢”；practise“练习”。由后面的“warmcolourstocalmcolours”可知，此处指比起冷色调更喜欢暖色调。preferAtoB“比起B更喜欢A”，为固定用法。故选B。B7．(2022•无锡改编)

“DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture？”“Yes.Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood,andweusually___it.A．avoid B．advise C．Allow【解析】考查动词辨析。avoid“避免”；advise“建议”；allow“允许”。由前面的“Butwritingone'snameinredisnotgood”可知，此处指要避免这个行为。故选A。A8．(2022•泰州改编)

Schoolsshould___studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A．force B．encourage C．Warn【解析】考查动词辨析。force“强迫”；encourage“鼓励”；warn“警告”。由后面的“toformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education”可知，此处指学校应该鼓励通过劳动教育养成好的工作习惯。故选B。B9．(2022•新疆改编)

“Whydidn'tyougotomypartylastnight？”“Sorry,Iwas___fortheEnglishtestatthattime.”A．caring B．looking C．Studying【解析】考查动词辨析。care“关心”；look“看”；study“学习”。由“fortheEnglishtest”可知，此处指为英语考试而学习。故选C。C10．(2022•宿迁改编)

“Goodnews!TheShenzhou

XIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.”“That___excitingandencouraging！”A．turns B．tastes C．Sounds【解析】考查动词辨析。turn“转变”；taste“尝起来”；sound“听起来”。由第一个人所说的“Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.”可知，此处指这个消息听起来令人兴奋。故选C。C11．Mydeskmateisreallyactive.Shelikesto___differentactivitiesafterschool.A．remind B．consider C．Attend【解析】考查动词辨析。remind“提醒；使想起”；consider“考虑”；attend“参加”。由前面的active可知，此处指喜欢放学后参加不同的活动。故选C。C12．“Inthepasttwoyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleinthebattleagainstCOVID-19.”“Ithas___lotsofcountriesChina'splansandChinesewisdomtobeatCOVID-19.”A．directed B．supported C．Offered【解析】考查动词辨析。direct“指挥；指导；导演”；support“支持”；offer“主动提出；自愿给予”。由第一个人所说的“ChinahasplayedanimportantroleinthebattleagainsttheCOVID-19”可知，此处指中国主动给予方案和智慧来打败新冠病毒肺炎。故选C。C第二节用所给词的适当形式填空。

13．Look!Therearesomanystudents_________(run)ontheplayground.14．ThedayIwaslookingforwardto______(come)andIfinallysawmyhero.15．Theoldwomaninredstandingoverthere_____(have)longcurlyhairwithglasses.16．Mr.Brownhas______(leave)hiskeysintheofficethisevening,sohehastocallhiswifeforhelp.17．Youcanmakeyourself____________(understand)inaforeigncountrybyusingbodylanguage.runningcamehasleftunderstood第三节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。

cleanup

turnoff

lookafter setoff

wentby

putoff18．(2022•扬州改编)

Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime_________alltooquickly.19．(2022•福建改编)

Please__________thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenperson.wentbyturnoff20．(2022•温州改编)

InChina,peopleusually__________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.21．(2022•昆明改编)

Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowto____________themselves.22．(2022•贺州改编)

Wehaveto_________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.cleanuplookafterputoff brokeout

setup

puton turnon

takeup

workout23．(2022•十堰改编)

It'stoodark.Whydon'tyou_________thelight?24．Somestudentsinmyschoolplanto________avolunteerprojecttohelpthedisabled.25．(2022•潜江改编)

DianaandLilyshould__________thecostcarefullyfortheholiday.turnonsetupworkout26．Unluckily,whenthedisease___________，itdidn'tcatchtheattentionofthepublic.27．BecauseoftheDoubleReductionpolicy,studentshavemoretimetorelaxand_________somehobbiestoenjoytheirlives.brokeouttakeup takeaway

comeout

takeaction cutout

putout

putup28．Youneedto_________somewordsofthepassagetomakeiteasiertounderstand.29．Rememberto___________therubbishwhenyouleavetheclassroom.30．Thefirefighters_________thefireintheforestcompletelyinafewhours.31．We________atentbythelakeandhadmuchfunlastweekend.32．Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe___________.cutouttakeawayputoutputuptakeaction isafraidof

isgoodat

isfamousfor isangrywith

isableto

ispopularwith33．ThoughJimisahugespacefan,he______________flyinginaplane.34．Basedonatruestory,themovie________________peopleofallages.35．LiLei________makingotherpeoplelaughandheknowslotsofjokes.36．ThomasEdison_______________inventingmanythings,especiallytheinventionoflightbulb.37．Withtheteacher'shelp,nowWangHai____________makesomegoodsentencesinEnglish.isafraidofispopularwithisgoodatisfamousforisableto istiredof

arethirstyfor

areworriedabout aresurprisedat

isbusywith

ismadat38．WangZichen___________mebecauseIbrokeherglassescarelessly.39．Manyvisitors__________________therapiddevelopmentofGuiyang.40．Mr.Greencanseeinstudents'eyesthatthey____________knowledge.41．Jimmywantstoputoffthepartybecausehe___________________hisexperiment.42．ThoughKaren_____________allkindsofmeetings,shepreparesforthemcarefully.ismadataresurprisedatarethirstyforisbusywithistiredof第四节完形填空。

A HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?Haveyouever

43

forWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurants?Theanswerswillprobablybe“Yes”.Mostofus

44

Wi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.Butwecanonly

45

freeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaceslikehotelsandmovietheaters.Westillhavetospendsomemoney

46

theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.()43.A．turned B．pointed C．searched()44.A．produce B．want C．repair ()45.A．use B．take C．provide()46.A．avoiding B．breaking C．connectingCBAC AverybigcompanycalledSuperMediahasdecidedto

47

thewayofonlinemodelcompletelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.Theyhave

48

hundredsofsatellites(卫星)intospaceandmoreinthefuture.They

49

thisdecisionforseveralreasons.()47.A．protect B．increase C．change()48.A．returned B．sent C．burnt()49.A．came B．welcomed C．madeCBC Oneisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyand

50

thatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Anotherisbecausemanycountriesareunableto

51

thenecessaryservicetoconnectthewebsitefortheirpeople. Wecan

52

tousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.Technologywillservemoreandbetter.()50.A．reached B．found C．saw()51.A．pick B．cancel C．offer()52.A．expect B．wish C．noticeBCAB(2022•凉山改编) ItwasMother'sDay,asunnyday.ButCindywasalittleunhappy.Shewassurethathermother

53

feellonelybecauseshewas500milesawayfromhermother.Intheearlymorning,shecalledhermom.They

54

thebeautifulflowersinthegarden.Theflowers

55

herbacktothesweetmemoriesofherchildhood.()53.A．should B．must C．could()54.A．talkedabout B．lookedat C．metwith()55.A．realized B.reminded C．broughtBAC Laterthatday,whenshe

56

herhusbandabouttheflowers,hesaid,“Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.Getourchildrenandcomeon.”

Drivingdownthecountryroads,theysawahillnotfarawayfromthem.Astheygotcloserandcloser,theysawlotsofflowerswithallcolorsinthesun,justlikeshiningstarsintheskyatnight.Cindycouldn'twaitto

57

theflowers.Shegotoutofthecarandranquicklytothem.Shepickedafewhereandafewthere.Shebecamehappierwhenthey

58

theirhome.()56.A．read B.said C．told()57.A．sell B．enjoy C．grow()58.A．walkedinto B．lookedfor C．leftforCCB Ontheirwayhome,Cindysawanoldgrandma

59

inachairaloneinavillage.Therewerenochildrenaroundher.Shelookedsosad.Cindystoppedthecarandwalkedtoher,puttheflowersinherhands,and

60

her.TheoldwomanthankedCindyagainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.()59.A．standing B．sitting C．sleeping()60.A．smiledat B．laughedat C．shoutedatBA WhenCindy

61

，herchildrenasked,“Who'sthatgrandma?Whydidyou

62

theflowerstoher？”

“Idon'tknowher.”Theirmothersaidwithasmile,

“It'sMother'sDay,butshehasnochildrenwithher.IhaveallofyouaroundmeandIstillhavemymother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeantoher.”()61.A．gotup B.wentaway C．cameback()62.A．give B.make C.seeCA情态动词第一节单项填空。

1．___Iborrowyourbike?MineisBroken.A．Must B．Could C．Should【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must“必须”，表肯定；could“可能；可以”，一种委婉的说法；should“应该”，表示一种义务。由语境可知，句意为“我可以借用你的自行车吗？”。故选B。B2．“MustIfinishthistasknow,Dad？”

“Yes,you___.”A．needn't B．can C．Must【解析】考查情态动词must的肯定回答。由must提问的问句，否定回答用No,sb.＋needn't；肯定回答用Yes,sb.＋must.。由答语“Yes”可知，符合肯定答语的回答。故选C。C3．Iwonderedwhatwe___dotoprotectourenvironment.A．can B．should C．May【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can“可能；可以”，表示一种自身能力；should“应该”，表示一种义务；may表示一种可能或者请求。由语境可知，此处指“我”在想“我们”应该做什么来保护环境。故选B。B第二节选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A．will B．might C．need D．shall E．can't F．Would4．(2022•贵州铜仁改编)

Mr.Chen,mykidsissleeping.___youmindturningdowntheradio?5．Ifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo,youdon't___tocometotheparty.6．Remembertoclosethewindows.There___beaheavyraintonight.7．Jackhasgonetothehospital.Soyou___seehimhere.8．Iftimepermits,we___haveanenjoyablecyclingatweekends.FCBEA第三节完形填空。(2022•金华改编)

“PoorGrandma!Iwishwe

9

dosomethingtocheerherup.”AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadbrokenherleg.Thedoctorsaidshe

10

beinbedforsixweeks.Grandmalovedtoworkinhergarden,soshe

11

likesittinginherchairwaitingforherlegtobecomewell.()9.A．could B．may C．should()10.A．shall B．would C．can()11.A．shouldn't B.mightn't C．wouldn'tABC

“Ihaveanidea，”saidMark.“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(栽培盒)inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardens