湖北省黄冈市百汇学校高中部2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市百汇学校高中部2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______shegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic.A.With

B.If

C.Because

D.As参考答案：D2.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe________arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.A．opportunities

B．occasions

C．chances

D．conditions参考答案：C3.Iwasmade___bymysisteryesterday

A

cry

B

tocry

C

crying

Dcried参考答案：B4.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven参考答案：C5.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoseethefilmHobbitIIIthisevening.—HobbitIII?Afantasticfilm,_____I'vebeenlongingtosee．A．it

B.one

C.what

D.that参考答案：B6.Itwassometime_______IrealizedthefactthatIhadbeencheatedbythesalesman.A.until

B.before

C.unless

D.since参考答案：B7.--It’ssaidthatMr.Smithwillsoonretire.--Really?Thenwhowill_______?Atakehisplace

Btakeplace

Ctakesplaceofhim

Dtakestheplace参考答案：B31.—IwishI_______thatliveNBAbasketballmatchonTV.

—Comeon!Itwasn’tthefirsttimewe’dmissedone.

A.canwatch

B.couldwatch

C.watched

D.hadwatched参考答案：D略5.Weshouldn’ttake

forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntrance

Examination.A.

this

B.that

C.it

D.such参考答案：C略10.Whenthedaydawned,stars

fromthesky.A.keptaway

B.fadedout

C.fadedinto

D.diedout参考答案：B11.Ihadseenthefilmbefore.That’s____Ididnotgotothecinemalastnight.Ａ．because

B.how

C.when

D.why参考答案：D12.“IthinkI’vegotsomepaperworkthatneeds____________,”meantYou’rebeingrude,andI’mgoingtoleavetheroom.A.sortingout B.wrappingup C.makingout D.showingoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想我有一些文件需要整理。”意味着你很粗鲁，我要离开这个房间。A.sortingout整理、分类；B.wrappingup打包；C.makingout辨别；D.showingoff炫耀。分析句子可知，paperwork（文件）应该是需要整理、分类。

故选A。【点睛】关于考查动词短语辨析，动词短语辨析不能脱离语境，例如本题，脱离语境可以是“somepaperworkthatneedssortingout”（一些文件需要整理），也可以是“somepaperworkthatneedswrappingup”（一些文件需要打包），但是根据语境，最合适的是“sortingout”整理、分类，故选A。13.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which

参考答案：C14.Hewouldhaveattendedtheopeningceremony,buthe_______sobusythesedays.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.is

D.wouldbe参考答案：B15.She_____concertseverydaysincelastweek.

A.wasperforming B.hasperformed C.hasbeenperforming D.hadperformed参考答案：C16.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____hewasbornin_____heendedhislife.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.that;which参考答案：Ｂ略17.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B二、新的题型18.I’majournalistforChinaDaily.Iwanttotellyou___41___unforgettableexperiencetoday.Onedaylastyear,Iwasabout___42___(leave)myofficewhensuddenlyIreceivedaphonecall.Mysister___43___(work)inPeople’sHospitaltoldmethataboywas___44___(terrible)burntbyboilingwaterandwasdying.Ihurriedtothehospitalandaskedthepeoplearound___45___hadhappened.Theboy’sneighbortoldmethattheboyhadtolivealonebecausebothofhisparentswereworkinginanothercityandnoneofhis___46___()waswillingtotakecareofhim.Onlyonfestivalswouldhisparents___47___(return)home.Inthatcase,theboycookedby___48___(he)everyday.Ilookedatthepoorboy___49___skinwasswollen,feelingverysad.Hisdoctortoldmethathisnerves(神经)___50___(damage)andhewasunconscious(昏迷的)now.Iwanttoasktheboy’sparents,“Ifyoursonhaddied,whatwouldyouuseyourmoneyfor?”参考答案：41.an

42.toleave

43.working

44.terribly

45.what

46.s

47.return

48.himself

49.whose

50.hadbeendamaged/weredamaged试题分析：本文作者是一名中国日报记者，讲述了他的一段所见所闻。一个烫伤严重的男孩，神经收到严重伤害，父母在外地工作，而亲戚又不愿意照顾他，他只好自己做饭。因此作者非常想问男孩的父母：如果你的儿子死了，你的钱还有用吗？41.考查冠词。experience“经历”是可数名词，unforgettable是以元音因素开头的单词，故填an。42.考查动词。beabouttodosth.when…“正在做某事，这时候……”是固定句型，故填toleave。43.考查动词。句意：在人民医院工作的姐姐告诉我……。“work”作定语，修饰sister，sister与work之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语表示主动关系。故填working。44.考查副词。副词修饰过去分词burnt作状语。故填terribly。45.考查宾语从句。句意：我匆忙去了医院问周围的人发生了什么。what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，意思是“什么”。故填what。46.考查名词。句意：他的亲戚没有一个园艺照顾他。“亲戚”是可数名词，结合语境用复数。故填s。47.考查动词。句意：只有在节日的时候，他的父母才回家。Onlyonfestival置句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词would后接动词原形，故填return。48.考查代词。句意：在那种情况下，这个男孩每天自己做饭。byoneself“独自地”是固定短语，主语theboy的反身代词用himself。故填himself。49.考查定语从句。“___9___skinwasswollen”是定语从句，现行词是thepoorboy，指人，从句中作定语用关系代词whose。故填whose。50.考查动词。句意：他的医生告诉我他的神经被损害，现在处于昏迷中。damage是谓语动词，与主语hisnerves是被动关系，用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生事情用一般过去时，表示说话之前去发生的事情表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。故填weredamaged/hadbeendamaged。【名师定睛】不定冠词a和an的用法：a用在以元音因素开头的词汇前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。例如，university这个词是以辅音因素开头的单词，所以前面加a，表示“一所大学”；animportantmeeting“一个重要的会议”，anhonestboy“一个诚实的男孩”；anoldman“一位老人”；anhour“一个小时”；anAmericanlawyer“一个美国的律师”；ausefultool“一个有用的工具”；aEuropeanfriend“一位欧洲的朋友”。如小题1，表示“一次难忘的经历”，unforgettable以元音开头，表示泛指。故填an。三、阅读理解19.Whenscientistsaccidentallykilledwhatturnedouttobetheworld’soldestlivingcreature,itwasbadenough.Now,theirmistakehasbeenworsenedafterfurtherresearchfounditwasevenolder–at507years.Theoceanquahog,atypeofdeep-seaclam,wasdredged(捕捞)alivefromthebottomoftheNorthAtlanticnearIcelandin2006byresearchers.Theythenputitinafridge-freezer,asisnormalpractice,unawareofitsage.ItwasonlywhenitwastakentoalaboratorythatscientistsfromBangorUniversitystudieditandconcludeditwas400yearsold.ThediscoverymadeitintotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.However,bythistime,itwastoolateforMingtheMollusc(软体动物),namedaftertheChinesedynastywhenitslifebegan.UnfortunatelyresearcherswhocalculatedMing’sagekilleditinstantlybyopeningitsshell.Theresearchersopenedtheancientclamuptojudgeitsagebycountinggrowthringsinside.Buttheringsweresoclosetogetherthatscientistsendeduphavingtocounttheringsontheoutsidetobeaccurate,leadingCBSjournaliststopointoutthatifscientistshadjuststartedthere,Mingcouldhavelivedon.Now,afterexaminingthequahogmoreclosely,usingmoreadvancedmethods,theresearchershavefoundtheanimalwasactually100yearsolderthantheyfirstthought.

DrPaulButler,fromtheUniversity’sSchoolofOceanSciences,said:“Wegotitwrongthefirsttimeandmaybewewereabithastypublishingourfindingsbackthen.Butwearelycertainthatwe’vegottherightagenow.”Themolluscwasbornin1499–justsevenyearsafterColumbusdiscoveredAmericaandbeforeHenryVIIIhadevenmarriedhisfirstwife,CatherineofAragonin1509.

Aquahog’sshellgrowsbyalayereveryyear,inthesummerwhenthewateriswarmerandfoodisplentiful.Itmeansthatwhenitsshelliscutinhalf,scientistscancountthelinesinasimilarwaythattreescanbedatedbyringsintheirtrunks.

JanHeinemeier,associateprofessorattheUniversityofDenmark,whohelpeddateMing,toldScienceNordic:“Thefactthatwegotourhandsona507-year-oldanimalisincrediblyfascinating,butthereallyexcitingthingisofcourseeverythingwecanlearnfromstudyingthemollusk.”56.Atfirst,thescientistsfoundthat_____________.A.TheoceanquahoggotadeadlydiseaseB.ThegrowthringsinsideweresoclosetogetherC.itwasaccuratetocountthegrowthringsoutsideD.Theoceanquah