湖南省岳阳市临湘市忠防镇学区联校高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘市忠防镇学区联校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sabadhabitto____breakfasteveryday.Ahealthybreakfastisveryimportantforallofus.

A.cutoff

B.leaveout

C.putaway

D.makeup参考答案：B略2.___

tocompletethejobontime,theysetouttoworkimmediately.A.Determined

B.Bedetermined

C.HavingdeterminedD.Tobedetermined参考答案：A3.SatellitesallowsTVtobebroadcast___________overvastdistances,witheveryone_________thesamebroadcastatthesametime.A.lively,receiving

B.alive,received

C.live,receiving

D.living,received参考答案：C4.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that参考答案：A5.Theoldpeopleinthevillagestill_______thelocaltraditions.A.obey

B.orderC.offer

D.observe参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：村里的老人仍然遵守当地的传统。obey服从，听从；order命令；offer提供；observe遵守。根据题意，故选D。6.---Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.solongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.inthatcase参考答案：AA7.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whetherD.It；whether参考答案：A8.Theteacherfinally________hisprojecttotheschoolboardforapproval.A．admitted

B．permitted

C．submitted

D．accused参考答案：C9.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without________wecan’tflowerandgrow. A.which

B.that C.them

D.it参考答案：A10.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what C. that D.whether参考答案：C11.________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C12.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match参考答案：C略13._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;whoseC.As;whom D.It;whom参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空itisknowntousallthat是个固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，it在此是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；第二空为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词theoldscientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。14.Thefactoryis

intheeastofthecity.

A.lie

B.lay

C.located

D.lain参考答案：C15.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped

B.tograsp

C.havinggrasped

D.grasped参考答案：C16.Heisthelawyerwhoyoutookphotos____youwereintheForbiddenCity.

A.when

B.ofwhen

C.where

D.ofwhere参考答案：B17.ThePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast,______greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedintheso-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials.A.when

B.duringwhich

C.sincewhen

D.sincethen参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.60．Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?61．Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.62．ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.63．Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.64．Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A．However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?B．Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C．Intoourlungs.D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.G.Itisacknowledgesthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.参考答案：60．A61．C62．E63．F64．D【分析】本文属于说明文，家是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方，介绍营造健康家庭环境的方法。60．根据后一句以下是几件值得做的事情来创建健康的家庭环境，以此缓解我们的压力，改善我们的身体和精神健康，A选项，我们现在的家还一如既往的健康吗？后一句是对这一句的回答，一问一答，切题，故选A。61．根据前一句Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?可知，这些灰尘去哪里了？本空是对上一句的回答，故C选项，这些灰尘进入了我们的肺部，切题，故选C。62．本段主要讲述阳光的重要性，以及前一句Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.，阳光可以改善我们工作条件，E选项，除此之外，还可以减轻压力和降低高血压，同样陈述阳光的好处，切题，故选E。63．本空是本段第一句，根据后一句Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.可知，本段讲述绿色植物的重要性，故F选项，家里种绿色植物是个好主意，切题，故选F。64．根据前一句Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.可知，努力避免使用对身体有害的塑料制品，D选项，同样也适用某些地毯和涂料，都阐述避免进入家里的物品，切合主题，故选D。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。比如小题4，本空是本段第一句，根据后一句Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.可知，本段讲述绿色植物的重要性，故F选项，家里种绿色植物是个好主意，切题，故选F。三、阅读理解19.Thismaybesadtohear,butthenumberofBritain’sfamousredtelephoneboxeshasbeenfallingfordecades.Thephoneboxisiconic(标志性的)toforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry.Therearestillmanylefttoenjoy,however.Thereisdeepfeelingforthebrightrediron-and-glassboxeswiththeQueen’scoatofarms.Theplacesthatstillhavetheredboxaremostlysmallandinthecountryside.Intheseplaces,thephoneboxmaybeasymbolofcommunity,aswellasalandmark.Buttherearestillseveralcities,includingLondon,thatstillhaveoriginalredphoneboxesinplace.Fortourists,theyprobablymaketheperfectbackgroundforaselfie(自拍照).VisitLondonanydayinthesummerandyou’llseepeoplewiththeirsmartphonestakingphotoswiththeredboxbehindthem.Peoplewhoreceivethephotowillhavenotroubleguessingwheretheselfiewastaken.Eversincemobilephonesbecamemorewidespread,therehasbeenlessandlesspointinpublicphones.Butalthoughtheredboxesarenolongerpopularplacestomakeacallfrom,newusesarebeingfoundforthemallthetime.ThefamousdesigncreatedbyGilesGilbertScottbackin1924liveson,butinwaystheBritisharchitectwouldneverhaveimagined.Someofthenewwaysthephoneboxesarebeingusedarequiteunusual.Forexample,somehavebeenchangedintotinycoffeeshops.Othersarehatstores.Inoneremoteareaofthecountry,aredboxthathadnotbeenusedforalongtimehasbeenturnedintoasmalllendinglibrary.Evenbackintheirheydayinthelastcentury,phoneboxeswereputtootheruses.Somepeopleevenusedthemastoiletsinanemergency.Butformany,theywereasafeplacetohideifyouwerecaughtupintherain.Britain’sweatherisunpredictable:sunonemoment,heavyrainthenext.SoifyouareplanningtovisittheUKandwanttheperfectBritishselfie,standinginsidearedtelephoneboxinarainstormmaybeyourbestbet.29.Accordingtotheauthor,theredphoneboxesinBritainarespecialbecause

.A.theycanbeputintodifferentkindsofuseB.theyareonlyfoundintheBritishcountrysideC.theyholdgreatmeaningtosomeBritishcommunitiesD.theyhaveadeepconnectionwiththeroyalfamily30.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatBritishredphoneboxes

.A.aremostlymadeofwoodandglassB.firstappearedinbigcitiessuchasLondonC.weredesignedbyaBritisharchitectinthe1930sD.arenotusedmuchforphonecallsthesedays31.Theunderlinedword“heyday”inthesecondtolastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.apopulartime B.abadtimeC.anunusualtime D.ahappytime32.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto

.A.explainhowtodealwithBritain’schangeableweatherB.describeacommonwayofmakinguseofaredphoneboxintheUKC.advisevisitorstotakeaselfiestandinginsidearedtelephoneboxD.showhowtousearedphoneboxinthecaseofanemergency参考答案：29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B文章主要讲述英国著名的标志性的建筑物红色电话亭随着移动电话的使用，公用电话就越来越少，红色电话亭开始有了更多的用途。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thephoneboxisiconic(标志性的)toforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry.”电话亭对于外国球迷与其他国家的