浙江省温州市瓯海郭溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省温州市瓯海郭溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：B2.Alarge________ofthehotel'sincome________fromthevisitorstothelakenearby.A.percentage;are

B.percentage;is

C.percent;are

D.percent;is参考答案：B3.panic

A.many

B.palace

C.celebrate

D.village参考答案：B4.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade参考答案：C5.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountrybuthalfwayinhisspeech,hesuddenly______toanothersubject.

A.applied

B.switched

C.attached

D.slided参考答案：B6.Ithadthedustysmellofanapartment________windowswererarelyopened.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有很少开窗透气的公寓里的灰尘的味道。在定语从句中AC项通常不能做定语，which做定语时，后面通常接time和case。本句定语从句的先行词是anapartment，关系代词whose指代先行词，并在从句中做定语修饰名词windows。故选择D项。【点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose，它是定语从句中考查较多的内容，其具体用法如下：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词就是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。7.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：A8..Itwaslastnight____IsawJohnattheairport.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which参考答案：C略9.OnourjourneytoAustralialastsummer,ourluggagewas________atthecustoms.Wewerenotallowedtocarryfoodsuchasmeatandvegetables.A.lookedthrough

B.putthrough

C.gonethrough

D.gotthrough参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.lookedthrough浏览；B.putthrough完成；C.gonethrough经历，审查，检查；D.gotthrough完成，接通。句意：在我们去年夏天到澳大利亚的旅行中，我们的行李在海关被检查，我们不被允许带肉和蔬菜这样的食物。故C选项正确。10.Kumingis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______thirdtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A11.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationcan’tagoodjob.

A.guarantee B.dependC.resultin D.swear参考答案：A提示:句意为:“人们普遍认为好的教育并不能保证有好的工作。”

12.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.weredeclared

B.declared

C.havedeclared

D.havebeendeclared参考答案：A13.______cloninghumanembryos(胚胎)isnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.Because

B.While

C.When

D.Unless参考答案：B14.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.

—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.

A．It’snotmycupoftea

B．That’snotthepoint

C．Idon’tthinkso

D．Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D15.-Wouldyoulikeacakeorabanana?

-______isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither参考答案：C16.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

参考答案：B17.

issuggestedthathe

hishomework.A.It;finished

B.It;finish

C.That;finish

D.That;finished参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Beatyourbest!Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?Herearesomethingsitneeds.GoodfoodExpertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.____16____.Sodon’tmissbreakfast—especiallybeforeanexam!Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast—junkfoodwon’twork.AregularsupplyofenergyYourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates.They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.____17____.Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆发)ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.Acontinuoussupplyofoxygen(氧气)Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.____18____.Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.Water___19___.Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn’tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!___20___Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlikeacomputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestoranexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou’vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou’velearnt.A.AshortbreakB.Agoodnight’ssleepC.ItworksbestinthemorningD.ExerciseimprovesyourmemorytooE.WaterismuchbetterthansweetdrinksF.YourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeatenG.Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.E

20.B这是一篇说明文。你的大脑需要什么才能正常工作?文章介绍了一些它需要的东西。【16题详解】根据上文提示“专家说早餐比其他任何一餐都重要。”再根据下文提示“所以不要错过早餐——尤其是在考试前!”承接上下文，F项Yourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeaten（当你吃东西的时候，你的大脑工作得更好）切题。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文提示“它们比面包和米饭起作用更快，所以它们能给你短暂的能量，但之后你会感到更累。”承接下文，G项Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain（巧克力、饼干和糖果对你的大脑不好）切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文提示“你的大脑需要氧气，它从运动中获得。”再根据下文提示“你还需要充足的铁，因为铁可以帮助你的血液为身体输送氧气。”承接上下文，D项Exerciseimprovesyourmemorytoo（锻炼也能提高你的记忆力）切题。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文提示“没有足够的水会让你的大脑无法正常工作。”承接下文，E项Waterismuchbetterthansweetdrinks（水比甜饮料好得多）切题。故选E。【20题详解】此空是一个小标题。根据上文的小标题结构可知，应该在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“你的大脑需要几个小时的睡眠，所以它可以“更新”自己，就像电脑一样。”由此推知，B项Agoodnight’ssleep（一个好的睡眠）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Muchinformationcanbeclearlyconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression“eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze(注视),hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliar(说谎者)usuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideasthattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyfo