2022-2023学年浙江省台州市市路桥实验中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省台州市市路桥实验中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.S.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout参考答案：C2.Thelittlegirl________acryatthesightofabigsnake.A.letout

B.gaveout

C.madeout

D.shoutedout参考答案：A3.-Haveyousentyoursonabroad?-Notyet.I____thematterwithmywife.A.discussB.discussedC.havediscussedD.amdiscussing参考答案：D29.Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautiful_______,thatis,itisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein.A.conditions

B.surroundings

C.situation

D.production参考答案：B略5.Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.mayn’t

D.can’t参考答案：A6.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone参考答案：B7.

Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneed

toknow.A.willyouacquire

B.youwillacquireC.didyouacquire

D.youacquired参考答案：A8.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping参考答案：B9.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain参考答案：D10.________thesetextmessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecannotrememberthemthenextday.A.While

B.Since

C.Until

D.Nowthat参考答案：A11.—Oh,dear.I’mreallyverybusynow.—WouldyouratherthatI

toyouaboutmyexperienceatschool?A.shouldn’tspeak

B.didn’tspeak

C.don’tspeak

D.won’tspeak参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：——哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。——你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式：wouldratherthat主语+一般过去时态+---（指现在或将来的情况）；wouldratherthat主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为B。12.Whatwillyoudoonthe_____thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?A.assumption

B.situationC.condition

D.expectation参考答案：A13.Fansstill__________MichaelJordanthoughhedoesn'tfightfortheChicagoBullsanymore.A.lookdownon

B.lookup

C.lookupto

D.lookonas参考答案：C14.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D略15.Weallknowthat,_____,theclimatechangewillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B16.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be参考答案：B17.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读填句Organicgardeningisthemeansofgrowingvegetablesaswellasfruitswiththeusageofthingsjustidentifiedinnature.Whywillonewishtodelightinorganicgardening?1．1

Thoughthisisabitmuchmoretime-consumingthangettingreadychemicalpesticidesaswellasfertilizers，itdefinitelyaidstoplacegarbagetogoodusageaswellassavetheenvironment.2．Organicfarmingdoesnotmakeuseofchemicals.2

This

isespeciallyvitalwhenexpandingvegetables.Chemicalcompaniestellusthatthechemicalswemakeuseofareharmlessifusedaccordingtothedirection，butinvestigationshowsthatverysmallquantitiesofpoisonsabsorbedthroughtheskinmaycreatesuchthingsascancer，especiallyinkids.Ontheaverage，akideatsfourtofivetimesmuchmorecancer-causingpesticidesfromfoodsthananadult.Thismaycausedifferentillnesseslateroninthelittleone'slife.3Don'tforgetthatpesticideshavepoisonstokilllivingthings.3．Lessdamagetotheenvironment.Poisonsaretypicallyreleasedintoourwaterways，triggeringdeathtothenativefishaswellaspollutingtheirplace.44．Feesavings.Onedoesnothavetobuycostlychemicalfertilizersaswellaspesticideswithorganicgardening.Manyorganicdishesforthecontrolofbugsaswellasillnesscomerightfromthekitchenareacabinet.5

Anexampleofthisisthemarigold，whichaidstokeepinsectsawayfromvegetables.Mixing1tablespoonofliquiddishwashingcleansingsoapaswellas1mugofcookingoilmaymakeaneconomicalgardenbugspray.Put3tablespoonsofthiscombinationin1quartofwaterandthensprayitonplants.5．Anuncomplicatedmulchofneedleswillhelptocontroltheprogressionofweedsalongwithkeepingthewetnessin.A．Withorganicgardening，theseeventsareminimized.B．Itmaintainstheenvironmentharmlessforfuturegenerations.C．Organicgardeningcompostisfoodforyoursoil.D．Oftenotherplantsmaybeexpandedaspartnerstotheprimarycrop.E．Theymighthaveabadimpactonyourhealth.F．Mulchingyourgardenbedsservesmultiplepurposes.G．Onemayeasilymakecompostfromgardenandkitchenwastearea.参考答案：GEABD[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有机园艺的相关情况，涉及了怎样进行有机肥料的制作，以及它对环境的益处和节省费用等情况。1．解析：空格后面的句子Thoughthisisabitmuchmoretime-consumingthangettingreadychemicalpesticidesaswellasfertilizers这比购买现成的肥料耗时，表明此处应该是自己制作混合肥料，故选G。2．解析：空格前面提到了chemicals，后面提到了chemicalcompanies和cancer等关键词，表达了化学品的有害性，因此选E。3．解析：空格前的句子中提到了cancer-causing和differentillnesses，这些不同的疾病是由农药或者杀虫剂造成的，与A项相呼应，故选A。4．解析：此处应与本段的主题Lessdamagetotheenvironment.对环境危害少一致，因此B“它确保环境对后代没有害处”符合上下文的信息，故选B。5．解析：结合后面的句子Anexampleofthisisthemarigold，whichaidstokeepinsectsawayfromvegetables.举出的例子万寿菊帮助使害虫远离蔬菜，说明了D项一些植物用来帮助其他的主要农作物。三、阅读理解19.Expensiveperfumes(香水)comeintinybottles,butmanyhideawhale-sizedsecret.Toperfectaparticularsmell,perfume-makersoftenuseaningredientthatcomesfromspermwhales,calledambergris(龙涎香).Butusingambergris,whichhelpsaperfumelastlonger,isstronglyopposedbymanypeoplewhothinkitiswrongtokillwhalesjustsowecansmellsweet.JoergBohlmannisneitheraperfumernorawhaleexpert.He'saplantbiologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.Buthisdiscoveryofanewplantgene(基因)mightpushwhalesoutoftheperfumebusiness.Thegenecomesfromfirtrees,foundthroughoutNorthAmericaandcommonlyusedasChristmastrees.Thetreesproduceachemicalthatcanbeusedinperfumeinplaceofambergris-butwithacatch."There'saproblemthatmanypeoplewouldn'tconsider.Inthetree,thechemicalismixedwithmanyothers.Thatmakesseparationachallenge,"Bohlmannsays."lt'sliketryingtoisolatesugarfromabiscuit."Thisiswheresciencebecomesuseful.WhenBohlmannlearnedthatfirtreesproducetheambergris-likechemical,hedecidedtousehisgeneknow-howtofindtheinstructionsforhowtomaketheambergris-substitute.Bohlmannfoundthatgeneandtookitoutofthetreecells.Thenhedidsomethingthatmightsoundstrangetosomeonewhodoesn'tworkingenetics:Bohlmannputthegenefromthetreeintoyeast(酵母)cells.Yeastmaysoundfamiliarbecauseit'susedtomakethingslikebread,wineandbeer.Biologistsliketoworkwithyeastbecauseiteasilyadoptsnewgenesandchangesitsfeaturesandbehaviour.WhenBohlmannputthefirtreegeneintotheyeast,theyeaststartedmakingthesamechemicalthathadbeenproducedbythetree.Perfumerspaybigmoneyforambergrisbecauseitisafixative,whichmeansitholdsasmellin

placeonaperson'sbody."Cheapperfumessmellgoodinthefirsthourorsoandtheneverythingisgone,"explainsBohlmann."Butexpensiveperfumesaremuchmorestable.

Theirsmelllastsmuchlonger,forhoursorevenadayafteryouapplythem."Thenewchemical,madefromthetreegenes,canbeusedasafixative,too.Andusingyeasttomakeitisfarcheaperthanacquiringambergris.Bohlmannadmitsheneverthoughthe'dgetintotheperfumebusiness.Butnow,hesays,producershavebeencallingtofindouthowtousehistechnologyinnewperfumes.12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifaperfumecontainsambergris,

.

A.itsuserprobablysupportswhalehunting

B.itisprobablyveryexpensive

C.itssmellwilllastforaboutanhour

D.therewillbeawhalesymbolonthebottle13.Theunderlinedexpression"withacatch"inParagraph3means____.

A.beingdifficulttoho