广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebandsees_____anhonortobeawardedtheGrammy.A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what参考答案：B2.Withahugeamountoffood________，allofthestaffarebusypreparingforthedinnertonight.A．wouldserve

B．served

C．toserve

D．serving参考答案：C3.Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsoexcellent.

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.which;that

参考答案：D4.Thefamousartistsaidthathissuccesswas_____hishardworkandperseverance.A.dueto

B.nextto

C.closeto

D.leadto参考答案：A5.Idon’tthinkthisgreenclothes________herage.Iguessredonesmaybebetter..A.fit

B.connect

C.equal

D.match参考答案：D6.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it

havebeencleaned.A.mustn’t

B.

can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B7.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished参考答案：A26.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：B略9.

Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A10.John'spalefacesuggestedthathe________ill,andhisparentssuggestedthathe________amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave

B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had

D.was;has参考答案：B此题考查suggest的用法。当suggest用作“暗示”之意时，从句中用陈述语气；用作“建议”之意时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.”。句意：约翰苍白的脸暗示他病了，他父母建议他进行一次体检。11.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D12.---Whichwouldyouprefer,juiceorCola?---________.I’dlikecoffee.

A.Yes,both

B.SureIwould

C.No,please

D.Neither,thankyou参考答案：D13._____thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith,hecalledthepoliceforhelp．A．Havingbeenrealized

B．TorealizeC．Realizing

D．Havingrealized参考答案：D略14.—YoureallyknowalotaboutthecityofHefei.—I________inAnhuiUniversityforfouryears,youknow.A.wouldstudy B.studied C.hadstudied D.havebeenstudying参考答案：B15.

Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.

A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo参考答案：A16.Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,_____aboutthenewlaw.A.discussed

B.protested

C.discussing

D.protesting参考答案：D略17.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscominglatewas

hewasstruckinthetrafficjam.

A.why;because

B.why;that

C./;why

D./;that参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IwasstayinginDestinforafewdayswithmyfamily.Onemorning,Igotupearly___42___(go)forawalkonthebeach.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedatleastahundredormoreemptybeercanswhich___43___(leave)inoneconcentratedareainfrontofahotel.Iwas___44___(fascinate)bythebeach,woodsandnaturesoIwantedtokeep___45___(they)clean.Naturally,Ipickedupafewtotaketoanearbyrubbishcan.___46___mywaybacktothehotel.Isaw___47___manwalkingdownthebeachwitharubbishbagpickingupthecans.Ihelpedhimgettherestandwalkedbacktomyplace,butIcouldn’thelp___48___(think)aboutthatmanandhowweneedmorepeoplelikethatintheworld.Itreallygavemesome___49___(inspire).InthefollowingdayswhenIstayedinDestin,Ialwayswentforawalkwitharubbishbag.Therubbishbagwas___50___(total)fullbythetimeIgotbacktomyhotel.IdidnotwanttogetanythanksbutIhoped___51___Ididcouldinspiresomeonetodothesameaswell.参考答案：42.togo

43.wereleft

44.fascinated

45.them

46.On

47.a

48.thinking

49.inspiration

50.totally

51.what【分析】这是一篇记叙文。当我在德坦的时候，有一天，我去海滩散步，我注意到至少有一百个或更多空啤酒罐在酒店前面。我把一些空啤酒罐到垃圾箱里。后来我看见一个人也在这么做，我就帮助了他。在接下来的日子里，我总是带一个垃圾袋装垃圾，希望环境变得更好。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，我起得很早去海滩散步。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故go只能做非谓语，此处表示早起的“目的”的为了去海边，故用不定式togo。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当我走着的时候，我注意到至少有一百多个被丢在了酒店前的一个集中区域的空啤酒罐。本句为定语从句修饰先行词beercans，且先行词在从句中做主语，与谓语动词leave构成被动语态，且为复数，根据上文noticed可知应用一般过去式，故填wereleft。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我被海滩、树林和大自然迷住了，所以我想保持它们的干净。固定短语Sb.befascinatedby“某人被……吸引；迷住”，人做主语需用-ed结尾形容词，故填fascinated。【45题详解】考查人称代词。Keep为谓语动词，后跟人称代词宾格做宾语，故填them。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：在我回酒店的路上。短语Onone’sway“在路上；在途中”前用介词on，故填on。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：我看见一个人提着垃圾袋走在海滩上捡罐头。此处表示“一个人”，为泛指，且man为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我情不自禁地想起了那个人，以及我们在这个世界上多么需要更多这样的人。Can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”后跟现在分词，故填thinking。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：这给了我一些启发。Some为形容词，修饰名词，故填inspiration。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：我回到酒店的时候垃圾袋已经完全装满了。Full为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填totally。【51题详解】考查连接词。句意：我希望我所做的也能激励人们做同样的事情。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指代事情，故用what。【点睛】can’thelptodo和Can’thelpdoing区别。Can’thelptodo：不能帮助做某事。这里的help为帮助的意思。Can’thelpdoing：情不自禁做某事。这里的help主要为了构成短语。一般来说can’thelptodo后面帮助的事情还没有发生，是在回答不能够去帮助做这件事情，因此后面接的是一般现在时。Can’thelpdoing一般是描述已经发生的事情，即情不自禁地做了某事或者说是形容自己对某事没有抵抗力，即表示的是一般情况。后面一般接名词。三、阅读理解19.In1752,threeyearsaftertwoScotsmen,AlexanderWilsonandThomasMelville,fastenedthermometers(温度计)tokitestorecordthetemperatureofclouds,BenjaminFranklinmadehisfamousexperimentwithakite,astring,andakey.Franklinhopedtoshowthatnature'stremendousdisplaysofelectricityinlightningwerethesamethingastheelectricsparksscientistsofthedaywereproducingintheirlaboratories.Hebuiltasquarekitetowhichheattachedanironwire.Heflewthekitewithastring,andnearthebaseofthestringhetiedalargebrasskey.Thekiteroseintoadarkthundercloud,wheretheironwirepickedupelectricalcharges.Franklinnoticedthatthestrandsofthestring(绳串)werebeginningtostandupwithelectricity.Asrainwetthestring,itconducted(传导)moreelectricity.Standingintheshelterofashed,Franklincautiouslyreachedouthisfingertotouchthebrasskey.Aseriesofsparksjumpedfromthekeytohisfinger.Hethusprovedthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.Wenowknowthatthisexperimentwasadangerousone,forFranklinmighthavebeenkilledbylighting.66.Thebesttitleforthi