2022-2023学年吉林省四平市铭远学校高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年吉林省四平市铭远学校高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Agoodhusbandmustknowhowto____hisideastohiswife.A.contribute

B.consult

C.comfort

D.convey参考答案：D2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas参考答案：B3.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatic

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate参考答案：D4.Heinventedalotofthings,manyof

taken

grantedbypeople.

A．them;for

B．which;for

C．what;of D．which;of参考答案：A5.Manyappplicantswere_________withoutbeingadmittedtoA.turnedup B.turnedawayC.turnedover D.turnedin参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：许多没有被录取的申请者被拒之门外。A.turnedup出现，声音调大；B.turnedaway解雇，不准……入内；C.turnedover移交给……，翻阅；D.turnedin上交，移交。根据后一句“withoutbeingadmittedto”可知，这些人被禁止进入，故选B。6.IfeltasifIhadbeencaughtdoingsomethingawful.Irubbedatmyface,tryingto____________mythoughts.WhywasIinhere?WhatcouldItellher?A.calculate B.smooth C.address D.gather参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像我做了什么可怕的事情。我揉了揉脸，想整理一下思绪。为什么我在这里？我能跟她说什么？A.calculate计算；B.smooth使光滑；C.address处理，演讲；D.gather整理，收集。分析句子可知，我能跟她说什么？说明我脑子很乱，需要整理思绪。故选D。7.InChina，peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．symptom参考答案：A8.Theboy______thathedidn'tcareaboutthefailure，buttheexpressiononhisfacegavehimaway．（）A．madeout B．setout C．foundout D．turnedout参考答案：A．男孩说他不在乎失败，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他．考查动词词组的词义辨析．makeout理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付．setout出发；开始；陈述；陈列．findout找出，查明；发现，揭发．turnout发生；证明是；生产；关掉．题干表达的是"男孩说明"，故答案是A．9.In1994,Chinabegancollectingincometaxfromcitizensearningmorethan800Yuanpermonthbutonly1%peoplewereearningmorethan_______;nowabout60%earntheamount.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that参考答案：D考查代词。原句出自关于中国将提高个人收入所得税起征额的一则新闻报道。用that指代前文出现的金额——800元。句意为:“中国于1994年起征个人收入所得税，当时仅有1％的人月收入超过800元，而今有60％左右的人月薪超过800元。”10.

isknowntousallisthattheoldwriter,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.What,whom

B.As,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose参考答案：A11._____thetaskaheadoftime,theydecidedtogotoPhuketIsland（普吉岛）foraholiday.A.Havingaccomplished

B.accomplishing

C.Tohaveaccomplished

D.Toaccomplish参考答案：A12..Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;driveB.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D略13.______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B14.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.

A.an;/;the

B.a;a;a

C.an;the;/

D.a;the;/参考答案：D略15.Itisintheschool______hestudiedtenyearsago______hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;where B.where;that

C.where;where D.that;that参考答案：B16.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,___isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat参考答案：A略17.Weshouldkeepitinmindthateachofusis______;thereforeweshouldrespectandtakecareofourselveswhateverwearefacedwith.A.natural

B.unique

C.temporary

D.flexible参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Never___41___ZhouYangforgethisfirstassignment___42___anewspaperreporter.Whenheaskedhisbosswhetherhecouldgooutonastoryatonce,thebosstoldhimthatnot___43___hewasmore___44___(experience)couldhecoverastory.Sohewasgoingtobesenttoworkwithacolleagueanda___45___(profession)photographer.Thebossalsotoldhimthatifhewanted___46___(acquire)alltheinformationheneeded,hemustaskmanyquestionsandhadtolistentothedetailedfacts___47___(careful).Meanwhilehehadtoprepareforthenextquestion___48___(depend)onwhatthepersonsaid.Thebosssaidiftheperson___49___(interview)agreed,hecouldusearecordertomakesurethathegotallthefactsstraight.NowZhouYanghaslearnedthatonlybygettingthehangofallthetricksofthetrade___50___hebecomeagoodreporter.参考答案：41.will

42.as

43.until

44.experienced

45.professional

46.toacquire

47.carefully

48.depending

49.interviewed/beinginterviewed

50.can这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一名好的记者。【41题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：周扬从来不会忘记他作为一名新闻记者的第一份任务。Never为否定词，放句首应该用半倒---将助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。因为后面的forget为动词原形，且这句话的时态为将来时。故填助动词will.【42题详解】考查介词。句意：周扬从来不会忘记他作为一名新闻记者的第一份任务。分析上下文，可知该处，需填如一个译为“作为”的介词，修饰后面的anewspaperreporter。故填as.【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当他问他的老板他是否可以马上去做新闻报道时，老板告诉他，直到他更有经验他才能去报道新闻。固定短语not(….)until(直到……才)。故填until.【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：老板告诉他，直到他更有经验他才能去报道新闻。more后修饰的是形容词或者副词的比较级。又因为放在be动词was后面，故用形容词的原级。故填experienced.【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以他将被派去和一位同事和一位专业摄影师一起工作。根据词性修饰，需将profession变为形容词修饰后面的名词photographer（摄影师）。故填professional。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板还告诉他，如果他想获得所有他需要的信息。条件状语从句中已有动词want，故acquire要填非谓语。又因为wanttodosth.想要做某事。故填toacquire.【47题详解】考查副词。句意：他必须问许多问题，并且必须仔细地听详细的事实。careful译为“小心的”，词性为形容词。常修饰名词且不放于句末。而副词常可以放于句末或者句首。故填carefully.【48题详解】考查非谓语。句意：与此同时，他必须准备下一个问题，这取决于那个人说了什么。分析句子可知，主句部分已经有动词hadto故depend需填非谓语。depend和逻辑主语question表示主动。故填depending。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：老板说如果面试者同意的话，他可以用录音机来确保他把所有的事实都弄清楚了。分析句子可知，从句部分已经有动词“coulduse”，故interview需用非谓语。又因interview和逻辑主语theperson存在被动关系。故用过去分词表示被动。故填interviewed。/用beingdone可表示主语正在被……。根据句子分析，这边也可以表示“正在被采访的人同意”。故也可填beinginterviewed。【50题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：现在周扬已经明白了，只有掌握了所有诀窍，他才能成为一名优秀的记者。分析句子可知，从句部分放句首的为only。Only放句首后面的句子需要用“部分倒装”。根据后面的become用了动词原形，且句意缺“能够”之意。故填can。三、阅读理解19.SummerCourses2009SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weelcEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasamaximumof14students.TuitionFees(学费)One-weekCourse(July26—August1):$310Two-weekCourse(July26—August8):$620Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.Accommodations(食宿)Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.Singleroom:$250perweekTwinroom:$160perperson,perweekYoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.HowtoApplyFilloutanapplicationformandsendittousatescsdc.edu.CometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.5.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents_____.A.learnEnglishB.attendcollegeC.visitsomehighschoolsD.traveltoo