山西省晋中市运输处中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省晋中市运输处中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Takesomewaterwithyou,justincase.——how_____youare!A.awesome

B.considerate

C.rude

D.selfish参考答案：B2.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill参考答案：A3.ZhengHe’sfirststopduringtheexpeditionwasin________isapartofVietnamtoday.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B4.____WhitesarespendingtheirholidayinHawaii,fortheyhave_____greatlovefornature.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B5.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put

B.tobeputtingC.toput

D.putting参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他向四周看了一下，看见一个男人正在把他的手伸进了一个乘客的手里。lookaround环顾四周；这里是短语catchsbdoing看见某人正在做某事；某人与do是主动关系，故选D。6.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B7.Thelightwillbethrown______thecauseofcancerbyresearchthatisnowinprogress.

A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.for参考答案：B8.—Mr.Roberts,mayIhaveyourtelephonenumber________theappointmenttomorrowevening?—Yes.Myofficetelephonenumberis25242524.A．confirm B．toconfirm

C．confirming

D．confirmed参考答案：BB句意：“罗伯茨先生，能不能把你的电话号码给我，以便确定明晚的约会？”“好的。我办公室的电话号码是25242524。”此处为不定式短语作目的状语。9.Thecountryitselfdidnothaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto__________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutup参考答案：B10.Ittookalongtimetofindtheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.making

D.beingmade参考答案：B11.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：C略12.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofwhom

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofthem参考答案：B13.Thisweekis_____mosttiringweek,butitisn’t_____moststressfulonethismonth.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D14.Theemployeeshurriedtofinishtheirwork________theirbosscameinunexpectedly.A.aslongas

B.inorderthat

C.although

D.incase参考答案：D15.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_____ofwhatishappeningimmediatelybymeansoftheInternet.A.reminded

B.convinced C.approved

D.informed参考答案：D略16.Theoldman,______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked参考答案：D17.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof

.A．others

B．either

C．another

D．theother参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WaystoStopWorryingAlittleworryingnowandthencanbeself-protective.________Buttoomuchworryingcanleadtomanyproblems,suchasreducedconcentration,poorsleepinghabitsandtheinabilitytohandleeverydaydifficulties.What'smore,itmayalsocausephysicalhealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressure.Herearesometipstohelpyoulightenupandenjoylifemore.1).NotedownyourworriesWritinginaworryjournalhelpscreatesomedistancebetweenyouandyourconcerns.Writedownyourthoughtsbrieflyeveryday,perhapsthefirstthinginthemorning,beforeyoustartyourregularroutine.________2).Packawayyourworries________Imaginetucking(塞)awayyouranxietiesinasmallboxandclosingthelid(盖子).Setasidesometimeeachdaytoopentheboxandexamineyourworries,butotherwise,keepitclosed.3).ShareyourworrieswithafriendDon'tbeembarrassed.________Then,heorshemaygiveyousomepracticalsuggestions.Tellingsomeoneyourfearshelpslifttheburdenofworryandgivesyourfriendsachancetooffercomfortingthoughts.4).________Selectaquietspotinyourhomewhereyoucanfocusonyourworrieswithoutbeinginterrupted(打扰).Staythereeverydayfor10to20minutes.Makesureyoumaintainastricttimelimitandtrytoavoidworryingexceptwhenyou'reinyourdesignated(指定的)“worryspace”.A.Createapersonalworryspace.B.Seeworriesfromadifferentperspective.C.Talktoyourfriendaboutyourworries.D.Ifjournalwritingisn'tforyou,createa“worrybox”inyourmind.E.Spendabout15minutesjustwritingandreflectingonwhatisbotheringyou.F.Checkwithyourlocalhealthcentreaboutprogramstostopworryinginyourarea.G.Withoutanxietyyouprobablywouldn'tlockyourdooratnightorscheduleyourregularcheck-up.参考答案：1-5.G；E；D；C；A

【分析】此文主要介绍了让人们停止担心的4种方法。（1）段中句。解题关键点：but。前句内容讲了稍微有点担心的好处，空后为转折，即为担心会带来的问题。所以此处还应该是介绍担心的坏处。所以G正确。（2）段末句。但与下段没有关系。因为下段是另一内容。此题此题解题关键看小标题：notedownyourworries.所以E正确，主要介绍有关写方面的问题。（3）段首句。此题的解题关键还是看小标题。同时此处又承接上段内容。即上一方法无效，就要看下一方法，Packawayyourworries.再根据下一句中的box，可以判定D正确。（4）段中句。比较简单。解题关键看小标题Shareyourworrieswithafriend。所以C符合题意。（5）小标题，首先看结构，应改为祁使句，再根据本段的内容Selectaquietspot，“worryspace”等可以看出A正确。【点评】具体答题步骤如下:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置:标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置:步骤二:快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有:then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。步骤三:分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有:重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。步骤五:用代入法，检查答案是否合理。将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。此题的五个小题，一个在段首，一个小标题，两个段中句，一个在段末。此篇文章为说明文，主要介绍克服忧虑的方法。此文结构第1,2段引出主题，接下来的四段介绍在克服忧虑的方法。第五题为标题应该是本段内容的总结，首先看结构，应改为祁使句，再根据本段的内容Selectaquietspot，“worryspace”等可以看出A正确。而第三小题为段首句。此题的解题关键还是看小标题。同时此处又承接上段内容。即上一方法无效，就要看下一方法，Packawayyourworries.再根据下一句中的box，可以判定D正确。最后带入原文重新阅读可是否通顺。

三、阅读理解19.LetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificial

intelligence.AlphaGo，DeepMind’sGo-playingAI，justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman，LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess.weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat.inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee.AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingalyrecentdevelopment--deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，“machinelearning”algorithms（计算程序）anddeepneuralnetworkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo，DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss，Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis.oneofDeepMind'sfounders，echoedthiscomment：“We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves.”Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell，perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations，governments，expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.32.WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGointhegame?A.Thecapabilityofself-improvement.B.TheconstantinputoflargedatasetsC.Theinstallationofdeepneutralnetworks.D.TheknowledgeofGorulesandstrategies.33.ApotentialdangerofAlis_____.A.thelossofhumancontrol B.thefriendlyrelationshipC.thefiercecompetition D.thelackofchallenge34.HowshouldwedealwiththeunpredictabilityofAI?A.WeshouldstopAImachinesfromdevelopingevenfurther.B.Weshouldcallonthegovernmenttosolvetheseproblemsforus.C.Weshouldrelyonourselvesandcomeupwithe